八年级英语上册知识点分类测试题7(DOC 18页).doc

1、单词拼写（一）1Scott always _ (乘) the subway to school.2We can do more exercise to keep h_.3His sister runs _ (快).4His aunt e_ sings or swims on weekends.5Please show _ (we) your new CDs.6My little sister likes l_ to music very much.7The doctor saved(挽救了) many peoples (life).8He goes to work at twenty (过)

2、seven.9Miss White _ _ (教) us English, We all like her.10Children, dont be _ _ (noise) in class.【答案】1takes2healthy3quickly4either5us6listening7lives8past9teaches10noisy【解析】试题分析：1take the subway坐地铁，因为主语是Scott故谓语用第三人单数形式，故为takes。句意：Scott总是坐地铁上学。2keep healthy保持健康。故此处为healthy。句意：为了保持健康，我们可以多做锻炼。3修饰动词run，

3、故用副词，故为quickly。句意：他的姐姐跑得快。4eitheror 或者或者，故为either。句意：在周末他的姑妈或者唱歌或者游泳。5作为动词show的宾语，故用宾格形式us。句意：请让我们看看你的新唱片。6like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，故此处为动名词listening。句意：我妹妹非常喜欢听音乐。7有many people来修饰，故此处的名词应是复数形式，故为lives。句意：那个医生救了很多人的命。8twenty past seven是七点过二十，故此处为past。句意：他在七点二十去上班。9主语Miss White是第三人称单数形式，故谓语用第三人称单数形式teach

4、es。句意：怀特小姐叫我们英语，我们都喜欢她。10be noisy“吵闹的，喧哗的”，故此处为形容词noisy。句意：孩子们，不要在课上喧哗。【难度】较易（二）1.I am _(感兴趣) in science and I want to be a scientist when I grow up.2.All the radios are those （先生）3.The Smiths dislike their city and theyplan(计划) to _(移动) to Qingdao.4.Zhao Peng sent me a notebook as a birthday _.（礼物）

5、5.Lisa is a _（安静） girl. She doesnt like talking too much.6.It is r _outside, so I dont want to go out. 7.Peter is good at p_ the piano.8.Mom often helps her baby get d_ in the morning. 9.I like dogs, because theyre f _and smart. 10.The film star sits a the children in the photo.【答案】1.interested2.gen

6、tlemens3.move4.gift/present5.quiet6.rainy7.playing8.dressed9.friendly10.among【解析】试题分析：【难度】较易（三）1.There are many _(餐馆) in xinghua, you can have a nice meal in them.2.Every student can wear _( 现代的 ) clothes in the fashion show.3.How long do you spend (chat) with your e-friends on QQ ?4.The teacher tel

7、ls us _ (not watch) too much TV.5.The spring festival usually comes in Juanary or in _(二月).【答案】1.restaurants2.modern3.chatting4.not to watch5.February【解析】试题分析：1.句意：在兴华有许多餐馆，你可以在那里好好吃一顿。因为空格前有many修饰，所以这里应该用名词的复数形式restaurants。2.句意：在时装表演中每一个学生穿着现代的衣服。这里空格处应该用形容词来修饰后面的名词，故用modern。3.句意：你花费多长时间和你的朋友在QQ上聊天

8、。这里是句式sb spend +时间段+(in)doing sth表示做某事花费某人多长时间，故用chatting。4.句意：老师告诉我们不要看太多的电视。这里是短语tell sb not to do sth 告诉某人不要做某事，故用not to watch。5.句意：春节通常是在1月或二月来到。因为二月是专有名词，前不用冠词也要大写，故选February。【难度】较易（四）1Are the boys there (sing) an English song under the tree?2Some African _(country) are really poor.3Pandas are

9、in great d_, lets save them.4The bank is a_ from our school, next to the hospital.5Dont _(爬) the tall tree, its not safe enough.6Be _（安静）please. The baby is sleeping.7Mr. Wang wants his daughter to be a great _ (音乐家) in the future.【答案】1singing2countries3danger4across5climb6quiet7musician【解析】试题分析：1句意

10、：那边的那些男孩们正在树下唱一首英语歌吗？sing唱歌，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里描述的是一个正在发生的动作，应该使用现在进行时态，故填singing。2句意：一些非洲国家真的很穷。country国家，是一个名词。根据句意和句中的some可知，这里说的是复数的意思，故填复数形式countries。3句意：熊猫处在极大的危险中，让我们拯救他们吧。danger危险，是一个名词。in danger是一个固定的短语，处在危险之中。根据Lets save them可知，熊猫有危险，故填danger。4句意：银行就在我们学校的对面，医院的旁边。across穿过，介词，常指在物体的表面穿过。这里acro

11、ss from 是一个固定的短语，意思是在的对面。故填across。5句意：不要爬高大的树，不够安全。climb爬，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里说的是爬树，是一个祈使句，故这里填原形。6句意：请安静，这个婴儿正在睡觉。quiet安静的，是一个形容词。根据句意The baby is sleeping可知，这里是保持安静。是一个祈使句，Be原形开头，后跟形容词做表语。7句意：王先生想让他的女儿未来成为一名伟大的音乐家。musician音乐家，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里用单数形式，直接填原形musician。【难度】较易（五）根据句意及音标或首字母补全单词。1Its their _ / dri

12、: m/ to have a bridge.2Its too cold outside. Come into the room _ /kwikli/.3Students should _ / fo lu/ the school rules.4Jack often helps his mother do the _ / diiz / after dinner.5Mother likes reading a _ / nju:zpeip/ every day.6Be careful when you c_ the road 7The panda there is eating bamboos. It

13、s k_ of shy. 8June 1st is C_ Day. 9Its half p_ eight. Class is over.10R_ to bring your homework to school, David.【答案】1dream2quickly3follow4dishes5newspaper6cross7kind8Childrens9past10Remember【解析】试题分析：1句意：建一座桥是他们的梦想。这里是it is +名词或形容词to do sth做某事是怎样的。their来修饰名词，所以空格处应该用名词dream。2句意：外面太冷了，快来我的房间吧。这里用副词来修

14、饰动词，故用quickly。3句意：学生应该遵守学校的规章制度。这里是短语follow the school rules 遵守学校的规章制度，should是情态动词，后应跟动词原形，故用follow。4句意：杰克经常帮助他的妈妈在饭后刷洗餐具。这里是短语do the dishes 洗餐具，故用dishes。5句意：妈妈喜欢每天读报纸。这里是短语read a newspaper 读报纸。故用newspaper。6句意：当你过马路的时候你一定要小心。这里是短语cross the road过马路，故用cross。7句意：那里的熊猫正在吃竹子，它有点害羞。这里kind of有点，稍微；可以修饰形容词或

15、副词，故用kind。8句意：6月1日是儿童节。这里是短语Childrens Day 儿童节，故用Childrens。9句意：时间是8:30，下课了。这里表示几点半应该用past，故用past。10句意：David， 记住把作业带到学校来。这里是remember to do sth表示记住要做的事情。这里是祈使句，所以用动词原形开头，故用Remember。【难度】较易（六）第一节：根据所给音标写出相应的单词。1e _ 2kd _3fel _4tt _ 5l_【答案】1air2could3fail4touch5low【解析】试题分析：1e是air的发音，意为空气。 故填air。2kd是could的

16、发音，意为能够，可以。故填could。3fel是fail的发音，意为失败，不及格。故填fail。4tt是touch的发音，意为接触，触摸。故填touch。5l是low的发音，意为低的，浅的。故填low。【难度】一般第二节：词汇运用6In China, there are many beautiful seas and _. (海滩)7Bad luck! The new bicycle I bought last week was _ (坏了) .8-Do we need to go to the supermarket to buy some food?-No, dear. Theres _

17、(大量)in the fridge.9You can look for more _ (信息) about the writer.10Tom is making a birthday card for his fathers _(40) birthday.11Pizza Hut is a _ (west) restaurant. But many people like eating there.12Look! Your clothes are the same as those foreign _. (visit)13The song is so wonderful. Mr. Smith c

18、ompletely lost (迷失) _ (he)in the music.14Han Han is _(著名的) as a writer.15I want to go to _(学院) when I grow up.16People in the west have dinner with knives and _while we Chinese use chopsticks.17 have long necks so that they can get to the leaves on tall trees.【答案】6beaches7broken8plenty9information10

19、fortieth11western12visitors13himself14famous15college16forks17Giraffes【解析】试题分析：6有many来修饰，故此处名词用复数形式，故为beaches。句意：在中国，有很多美丽的大海和海滩。7此处作表语，故用形容词broken。句意：真倒霉！上周买的新自行车坏了。8此处最为表语，表示大量，故用名词plenty。句意：我们需要去超市买食物吗？不，亲爱的。冰箱里有大量的食物。9information是不可数名词，故没有复数形式，故为information。句意：你可以搜寻更多关于这个作家的信息。10此处修饰birthday，故用序

20、数词fortieth。句意：汤姆正在为他父亲四十岁生日做生日卡。11修饰名词restaurant，故此处用形容词western。句意：Pizza Hunt是一个西餐馆。但是许多人喜欢在那儿吃。12有those来修饰，故用名词的复数形式。结合句意，表示游客的衣服，故用名词所有格visitors。句意：看！你的衣服跟那些外国游客的一样。13lose oneself in“沉浸在”，因为主语是Mr. Smith, 故此处用反身代词himself。句意：这首歌如此精彩。史密斯先生完全沉浸在音乐中。14be famous as“作为而出名”。句意：韩寒是作为一名作家而出名的。15go to colleg

21、e“去上大学”，故此处为college。句意：长大了我想去上学。16用连词and来连接，故此处应与复数名词knives一致，都用复数名词forks。句意：西方的人们用刀和叉吃饭，而我们中国人用筷子。17根据have long necks可知有长脖子的动物应是长颈鹿。谓语have是复数，故主语用复数名词Giraffes。句意：长颈鹿有长脖子，以至于他们能够得着高树上的树叶。【难度】一般（七）1There is too much _(来往车辆) in this street every moring2Can you tell me about those _(艺术家) names and tele

22、phone numbers?.3People in Beijing can go to work by _(地铁) soon.4Anna likes _(合用) a bedroom with her sister.5He never _(回复) to any of my emails， and I didnt know why.【答案】1traffic2artists3underground4sharing5replied【解析】试题分析：1句意：在这条街上每天早上有太多的车辆来往。所填词被much形式，是不可数名词，所以填写traffic，“来往车辆”。2句意：你能告诉我那些艺术家的名字和电

23、话号码吗？所填词被those修饰，并且表示物主，所以填写复数名词所有格形式artists。3句意：北京人很快就可以乘地铁去工作。所填名词跟在介词by之后，表示交通方式，所以填写underground。4句意：安娜喜欢和她妹妹合用卧室。Like doing sth喜欢做某事，所以填写sharing。5句意：他从不回复我的任何邮件，我不知道为什么。根据并列句I didnt know why.可知该用一般过去时，所以填写动词过去式replied。【难度】一般用所给单词的正确形式填空。（一）1My mother enjoys _(dance) very much.2It takes me 2 hour

24、s (do) my homework every day.3Listen! Who (play) the piano in the classroom?.4Some dogs just dont know how (have) fun.5We plan _(go) swimming this weekend.【答案】1dancing2to do3is playing4to have5to go【解析】试题分析：1根据句意：我的母亲非常的喜欢跳舞。根据like doing表示喜欢做某事；可知故填dancing2句意:每天花费我两个小时的时间做作业。根据 It takes sb sometime

25、to do sth表示花费某人多长时间做某事；结合语境故填to do。3句意:听，谁正在教室里弹钢琴？根据Listen!作为 提示语可知后句的时态用现在进行时；结合语境故填is playing 。4句意；一些狗仅仅不知道怎样去娱乐。本题考查疑问词+to do的结构；have fun 固定词组表示玩的高兴。根据题意故填to have 。5句意；我们计划这个周末去游泳。 根据plan to do表示计划去做某事。根据题意故填to go。【难度】一般（二）1.Beibei is a _(care) girl. She always makes mistakes in homework.2.My fa

26、ther _(leave) home two days ago.3.We are _(surprise) to know that elephants can walk quietly on tiptoe.4.Listen! I hear Tom_(sing) in the next room.5.Would you please teach me _ (dance) first?【答案】1.careless2.left3.surprised4.singing5.to dance【解析】试题分析：1.考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：贝贝是个粗心的孩子，她的作业总是有错。根据句意可知是粗心的。故填

27、careless。2.考查动词及句意的理解。句意：爸爸两天前离开了家。根据two days ago可知用过去式。故填left.3.考查形容词及句意的理解。句意：我们很惊讶的知道大象能在脚尖上静静地走。be surprised to do故填surprised。4.考查动词及句意的理解。句意：。听！我听到汤姆在隔壁房间里唱歌。be doing故填singing。5.考查动词及句意的理解。句意：你能不能先教我跳舞？teach to do故填to dance.【难度】一般（三）1 Three of the students (chat) in the classroom now, but the o

28、thers arent.2This basket of vegetables (weigh) about seven kilograms.3Why not (1ie)on the sofa to have a rest?4 _they _(hold)a party for the exchange students yesterday afternoon?5- the students of Class 1 Grade 8 (give)a fashion show tomorrow?- Yes，they are.【答案】1are chatting2weighs3lie4. Did, hold5

29、Are，going to give【解析】试题分析：1该句句意为：学生中有三个人在教室里聊天，其他的没有聊天。由时间状语now可知，该句要用现在进行时，故填are chatting。2该句句意为：这篮蔬菜重大约七公斤。“重量是”weigh，该句主语是this basket，谓语要用单数，故填weighs。3该句句意为：为什么不躺在沙发上休息一下呢？why not do sth？为什么不做呢？not后跟动词原形，故填lie。4该句句意为：昨天下午他们为交换生举行宴会了吗？由时间状语yesterday afternoon可知，该句要用过去时。故填Did hold。5该句句意为：-八年级一班的学生明

30、天要举办时装秀吗？-是的，他们要举办。由时间状语tomorrow可知，该句要用将来时态，“准备举行，打算举行”be going to give。故填Are, going to give。【难度】一般（四）1Your father and _ (I) are both policemen. They work in the same police station.2Follow me and have a look at these works of art. They are one of the _ (art).3Kate is very _ (luck) enough to find th

31、e missing keys.4Mary dances very_ (good). She wants to be a dancer in the future.5When you come to the zebra _ (cross), look around and then go.【答案】1mine2artists3lucky4well5crossing【解析】试题分析：1句意：你的爸爸和我的爸爸都是警察，他们在同一个警察局工作。I我，人称代词主格形式。根据句意可知，这里说的是你的爸爸和我的爸爸，因此应该用名词性物主代词mine，相当于my father。2句意：跟我来看一看这些艺术品，

32、他们是其中一个艺术家的。art美术，艺术，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这里说的是这些艺术品是其中一个艺术家的，我们应该用名词所有格形式，而且one of后应该用名词的复数，故填artists。3句意：Kate非常幸运找到了丢失的钥匙。luck运气，是一个名词。根据句意可知，这句话中使用的句型是be +形容词+enough to do sth.，足够去做某事，因此这里填形容词lucky。4句意：Mary跳舞跳得很好，将来她想成为一名舞蹈家。good好的，是一个形容词，修饰名词，或者在句中做表语。根据句意可知，这里应该用副词修饰前面的动词dances，故填well。5句意：当你来到人行横道的时候，你

33、要向四周看看再走。cross穿过，是一个动词。根据句意可知，这里应该用名词形式，故填crossing。【难度】较易选词填空（一）用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空，使短文完整正确。class a good one late play be finish teach getTom 1_ very busy on Friday. He 2_ up at 6:30 in the morning. After breakfast, he goes to school with his friend Jack. In the morning he has five 3_. And the 4_ class

34、begins at 8:00. His 5_ are very strict with him and he cant be 6_ for school.He 7_ sports in the afternoon. He can play basketball very 8_. His favorite sport is ping-pong. And his favorite subject is math. He thinks math is easy for him. He has an art lesson in the afternoon. His school 9_ at 5:30

35、p.m.After supper, he often watches TV for 10_hour. But he has to finish his homework first.He goes to bed at 10:30. He feels very tired then.【答案】1is2gets3classes4first5teachers6late7plays8well9finishes10an【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了Tom的一天。汤姆在周五是非常忙碌的。早上六点半起床，上午五节课，下午做运动。最喜爱的运动是打乒乓球。最喜爱的科目是数学。晚饭后经常看一个小时的电视。1句意：汤姆

36、在星期五非常的忙碌。此题考查主谓一致，汤姆是第三人称单数，故用is。2句意：他早上六点半起床。此题考查主谓一致和固定短语get up起床，故用gets。3句意：上午他们有五节课。此题考查名词复数，故用classes。4句意：第一节课八点开始。此题考查序数词，故用first。5句意：他的老师们都对他很严厉。此题考查名词，又因为后是are。故填teachers。6句意：他上学不能迟到。此题考查固定短语be late for school上学迟到，故用late。7句意：他下午做运动。此题考查固定短语play sports做运动，做锻炼，故填plays。8句意：他打篮球打得非常好。此题考查副词修饰动词

37、，故填well。9句意：她们学校放学是下午五点半。此题考查动词结束完成，故用finishes。10句意：晚饭后，他经常看一个小时的电视。此题考查hour是以元音音素开头的单词，故填an。【难度】较难（二）根据短文内容，从方框中选择适当的词并用其正确形式填空，使短文通顺、意思完整。name, clothes, be, sing, from, guess, who, they, different, sameLucy and Lily are my friends. They come 1 America. They are twins (双胞胎)they look the 2 . They li

38、ke to be in the same 3 . And they are in the same class, too. But sometimes (有时) they are 4 . Lucy likes reading books but Lily likes 5 songs. Lucy has many books, and Lily has lots of CDs.Miss White is 6 English teacher. Sometimes she can not tell Lucy from (分辨) Lily.“Whats your 7 ?” she asks one o

39、f them.“Lily Brown, Miss White.”“How old are you?”“We 8 nine,” say Lily and Lucy.“ 9 is the elder (年长者) of you two?”“Dont tell her. Let her 10 , Lily,” says Lucy.【答案】1from2same3clothes4different5singing6their7name8are9Who10guess【解析】试题分析：本文介绍了作者的朋友露西和莉莉。她们两个是双胞胎。她们虽然长得一样，但是她们也有不同。露西喜欢读书，但是莉莉喜欢唱歌。她们的英

40、语老师有时分不清她们，就会问她们的名字，以及谁更大一些。1come from“来自”，故此处为from。句意：他们来自美国。2根据They are twins可知她们是双胞胎，因此看起来一样，the same“一样”，故此处为same。句意：她们是双胞胎，她们看起来一样。3in the same clothes“穿同样的衣服”，故此处为clothes。句意：她们喜欢穿同样的衣服。4根据连词but可知此处表示转折，与the same意思相对的是different，故此处为different。句意：但是有时她们也是不同的。5like doing sth“喜欢做某事”，sing songs 唱歌。故

41、此处为singing。句意：露西喜欢读书，但是莉莉喜欢唱歌。6此处指露西和莉莉的老师，修饰名词English teacher，故用代词 their。句意：怀特小姐是她们的英语老师。7根据“Lily Brown, Miss White.” 可知此处是对姓名提问，Whats your name?“你叫什么名字？”故此处为name。句意：她问她们中的一个：“你叫什么名字？”8主语是we故谓语用复数形式，故为are。句意：露西和莉莉回答：“我们九岁了。”9此处是一个特殊疑问句，故用疑问词Who。句意：你们俩个谁更大一些？10let sb do sth“让某人做某事”，故此处为动词原形guess。句意：

42、露西说：“莉莉，不告诉她，让她猜。”【难度】较难（三）about, interesting, tired, talk, shop, difficult,but, weekend, study, she, easily, singLast night, I met my friends Victor and Annie. We talked about their last weekend. For victor, the _1_ wasnt bad. On Saturday, he_2_ English. On Sunday, he watched a(n) _3_ talk show. “I

43、t was great!” he said. _4_ Annies wasnt very good. She was really _5_ because she had a busy weekend. She went _6_ on Saturday morning and read a book_7_ music on Saturday afternoon. She visited _8_ grandmother on Saturday evening. On Sunday, she _9_ a new song for the school music festival. It was a little_10_, so sh