八年级英语上册语法填空试题和答案经典(DOC 20页).doc

1、八年级英语上册语法填空试题和答案经典一、八年级英语上册语法填空专项练习（含答案解析）1阅读下面短文,在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式（最多限填3个单词）。 Marie Kondo is good at organizing（整理）. Although she is not a popular star or a young actress, she. _（become） very famous in the world. She has written some_on organizing. In her books, Marie says that if you ho

2、pe to spend_（little） time on housework, you should make things right _first. She tells people not to keep things by season. She also thinks we can do housework _（cheap） without spending a lot of money. For example, she asks people not to _money on expensive organizing boxes. She was _（interest） in o

3、rganizing when she was young. As a little girl, _of her hobbies was to read books about organizing. In school, she cleaned up bookshelves while her classmates were having a, _（wonder） time in P. E. classes. Some people dont think her ideas _right. However, she has a large number of fans. She has mad

4、e many speeches on TV. And someone made a movie about her life stories. And she is very famous now.【答案】 becomes；books；less；at；cheaply；spend；interested；one；wonderful；are 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Marie Kondo擅长整理。 （1）句意：尽管她不是一个受欢迎的明星或者年轻的女演员，但是她在世界上是非常著名的。时态是一般现在时，主语是she，所以become用becomes，故填becomes。 （2）句意：她已经写了一些关于整

5、理的书。根据后句In her books在她的书里，可知是写了一些书，书用book，可数名词，some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，所以book用books，故填books。 （3）句意：在她的书里，Marie说如果你希望花费更少的时间做家务，你应该首先让事情条理。与之前相比时间更少，所以用little的比较级less；at first起初，固定搭配，故填less，at。 （4）句意：她也认为我们可以不花费许多钱便宜地做家务。副词修饰实义动词，do是实义动词，所以用形容词cheap的副词cheaply，故填cheaply。 （5）句意：例如，它让我们不要花费金钱在昂贵的整理箱上。spend+

6、金钱+on sth.，花费金钱在某物上，固定搭配，故填on。 （6）句意：当她非常小时，她对整理感兴趣。be interested in，对感兴趣，固定搭配，故填interested。 （7）句意：作为一个小女孩，她的爱好之一是读关于整理的书。one of+可数名词复数，表示.之一，固定搭配，故填one。 （8）句意：在学校，当她的同学正在体育课上玩得高兴时她打扫书橱。形容词修饰名词，time是名词，所以用动词wonder的形容词wonderful，故填wonderful。 （9）句意：一些人不认为她的想法是正确的。时态是一般现在时，主语是复数ideas，所以be用are，故填are。 【点评

7、】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。2语法填空 Students these days often have a lot of _（worry）. Sometimes they have problems with their schoolwork, and sometimes with their friends. What can they do about this? Some people believe the _（bad） thing is to do nothing. Laura Mills,_teen

8、ager from London, agrees. Problems are normal in life, says Laura. But I think talking to someone helps a lot. Unless we talk to someone, well certainly feel worse. Laura once lost her wallet and she _（be） afraid to tell her parents about it. She worried for days and didnt know _to solve the problem

9、. She even walked three miles to school each day because she didnt have _（some） money. She just kept thinking, _I tell my parents, theyll be angry!_（final）, she talked to her parents and they were really _（understand）. They got her a new wallet and asked her to be more careful. I will always remembe

10、r to share my problems in the future! Laura says. Her dad said he sometimes made careless mistakes _（him）.【答案】 worries；worst；a；was；how；any；If；Finally；understanding；himself 【解析】【分析】主要讲了当我们遇到问题时应该学会和他人交流。 （1）句意：现在的学生经常有许多担心。a lot of修饰可数名词复数，worry的复数是worries，故填worries。 （2）句意：一些人认为最糟糕的事情是无所事事。the+最高级，ba

11、d的最高级是worst，故填worst。 （3）句意：Laura Mills一个来自伦敦的青少年，同意。teenager是单数，以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。 （4）句意：她害怕告诉她的父母关于它。时态是一般过去时，主语是she，所以用was，故填was。 （5）句意：她担心了几天，并且不知道怎样解决这个问题。根据句意可知是不知道怎样解决，所以用how，故填how。 （6）句意：因为她没有钱。句子是否定句，所以用any，故填any。 （7）句意：如果我告诉我的父母，他们将是生气的。根据句意可知前句表示假设，即如果，所以用if，故填If。 （8）句意：最后，她和她的父母交流。根据句意可知是最

12、后finally，故填Finally。 （9）句意：他们真地是善解意义的。be+形容词，understand的形容词是understanding，故填understanding。 （10）句意：她爸爸说他有时自己也犯粗心的错误。根据句意可知是爸爸自己也犯错误，所以用him的反身代词himself，故填himself。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。3阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式 When receiving an order from Amazon, most p

13、eople throw away the packaging （包装材料） box, but one_（Japan） man loves Amazon boxes so much_he has spent the last 9 years collecting them. So what made a man take _collecting boxes as a hobby? For Kosuke Saito, it_（be） some numbers. It started one day in 2008. When Saito was opening_Amazon box, he not

14、iced（注意到） the serial numberXM06 _the box. He suddenly remembered seeing MX08 on another Amazon box. He thought there must be an XM07 as well. He wanted_（know） what that box was like. But it was only the_（begin）, because he soon found that Amazon boxes come in all_（shape） and sizes, and he took a gre

15、at interest in all of them. So far, Kosuke Saito has collected 77 different models used in Japan. However, one of _（great） problems is that Saitos house is too small, so he has to rent（租用） a room for his collection.【答案】 Japanese；that；up；was；the；on；to know；beginning；shapes；the greatest 【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个

16、日本人以收集盒子为爱好的原因。 （1）句意：但是一位日本人很热爱亚马逊盒子。形容词修饰名词，Japan的形容词是Japanese，故填Japanese。 （2）句意：但是一位日本人如此很喜欢收集亚马逊盒子以至于他花了九年的时间收集它们。 sothat，如此以至于，固定搭配，故填that。 （3）句意：因此什么使一个男人从事以收集盒子为爱好呢？take up从事，固定搭配，故填up。 （4）句意：它是一些数字。根据语境，可知用一般过去时，主语是it，be动词用was，故填was。 （5）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。前面提及过亚马逊盒子，再次提及，要用定冠

17、词the，故填the。 （6）句意：当赛托打开亚马逊盒子时，他注意到了盒子上有一串数字“XM06”。根据 When Saito was opening 和 he noticed（注意到） the serial numberXM06 可知数字在盒子的上面，因此用on，在上，故填on。 （7）句意：他想知道那个盒子是什么样的。want to do sth想做某事，因此用不定式，故填to know。 （8）句意：但是它只是仅仅是开始。the后接名词，begin的名词是beginning，故填beginning。 （9）句意：因为他不久发现亚马逊盒子以各种各样的形状和大小出现。all后接名词复数，sh

18、ape的复数是shapes，形状，故填shapes。 （10）句意：然而，其中最好的一个问题是赛托的房子太小。one of+the+形容词最高级+名词复数，固定搭配，great的最高级是greatest。故填the greatest。【点评】考查语法填空，注意考虑句型、语法、搭配、语境等因素。4阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词，或用括号中单词的正确形式填空。 When Esther left school at the age of sixteen, her aunt Flory gave her 500 dollars. Most of Esthe

19、rs friends decided to go to college, _, Esther used the money to start business（生意）. She bought fruits, _（sugar） and some jars（罐子） and began making the jam. She sold the jam for 5 dollars a jar _her friends and soon she got 1000 dollars. At first, her parents didnt want Esther to spend her time maki

20、ng jam. They thought that she should get further education. And they _（hope） that one day she would be a teacher _a doctor. But Esther had _own idea. She kept on making jam. After a few months, she started _（sell） it to supermarkets. Then she began to make orange juice and sold it to some schools. I

21、t sold very _（good）. Two years later, he business got very large. She was so busy that she had to make someone _（work） for her. When her parents saw she became _（success）, they changed their mind. They thought their daughter did a right thing to do.【答案】 However；sugar；to；hoped；or；to sell ；her；well；wo

22、rk；successful 【解析】【分析】主要讲了Esther是怎样成功的。 （1）句意：然而，Esther用钱做生意。根据Most of Esthers friends decided to go to college可知大部分朋友决定去上大学，而 Esther决定做生意，所以前后表示转折，所以用however，故填However。 （2）句意：她买了水果、糖和一些罐子。sugar是不可数名词，所以用sugar，故填sugar。 （3）句意：她把果酱一罐子5美元卖给她的朋友。sell sth. to sb.把某物卖给某人，故填to。 （4）句意：他们希望一天她将成为一名老师或者医生。时态是

23、一般过去时，所以hope用过去式hoped；成为一名老师或者医生，表示选择，所以用or，故填hoped，or。 （5）句意：但是Esther有自己的想法。ones own某人自己的，主语是Esther，所以ones用形容词修物主代词her，故填her。 （6）句意：她开始把它卖给超市。start to do sth. 开始去做另一件事情，故填to sell。 （7）句意：它卖得非常好。副词修饰实义动词，sold是实义动词，所以good用副词well，故填well。 （8）句意：她是 如此忙碌以至于她不得不让人为她工作。make sb. do sth.让某人做某事，所以用work，故填work。

24、 （9）句意：当她的父母看见她成功时，他们改变了他们的想法。became是系动词，意思是变得，后面用形容词，success的形容词是successful，故填successful。 【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意，首先读一遍，然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。5阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式（最多限填三个单词）填空。 Talent shows are getting more and more popular. Now there are many _ （kind） of tal

25、ent shows in China. Many people make their _ （dream） come true by joining them. _ example, Li Xiaojiao, _ English teacher from Chongqing, joined Chinese Dream Show. She is _ （talent） in music. She sings _ （well） than any other teacher in her school and is good at _（sing） English songs . She is also

26、outgoing. Her show made a lot of people like her. At last, she got the _（one） prize . At the same time, this show also changed _（she）life. She is successful not only because shes got great talent, but also she works hard. I believe everyone can be successful as _as you work hard. 【答案】kinds；dreams；Fo

27、r；an；talented；better；singing；first；her；long 【解析】【分析】大意：短文主要介绍了中国的才艺节目。（1）句意：现在在中国有很多种才艺节目。形容词many后接可数名词复数。故答案为kinds。（2）句意：很多人通过参加节目实现了自己的梦想。根据主语many people可知，应用复数。故答案为dreams。（3）句意：例如。固定短语for example表例如。故答案为for。（4）句意：李晓娇，一个来自重庆的英语老师。teacher为单数且为第一次出现，前面需要不定冠词；English为元音音素开头。故答案为an。（5）句意：她在音乐上有天赋。固定搭配

28、be talented in sth.在某事上有天赋。故答案为talented。（6）句意：她在学校里比任何老师都唱得好。根据比较连词than可知，此处应用副词well的比较级better。故答案为better。（7）句意：她擅长唱英文歌。固定搭配be good at doing sth.擅长做某事。故答案为singing。（8）句意：最后，她得了一等奖。定冠词the后接序数词，one的序数词是first，第一。故答案为first。（9）句意：同时，这个节目也改变了她的生活。形容词性物主代词修饰名词，she的形容词性物主代词为her。故答案为her。（10）句意：只要你努力，我相信每个人都会成

29、功。固定搭配as long as只要。故答案为long。【点评】考查语法填空。答题时首先跳过空格通读文章掌握文章大意，然后细读文章仔细斟酌答案，注意考虑句型、时态等因素，填写单词的正确形式。6阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Should you help _（they） when the old fall down on the street? At 9:00 a.m. yesterday, a bus driver, 24-year-old Wang Ping saw a man _（lie） on the si

30、de of the road. A woman next to him was shouting（呼喊）for help. Wang Ping stopped the bus without _（think） twice. He got off and asked the woman _happened. She said that the man had a heart problem and should be sent to the hospital at once. Mr. Wang knew that he had to act _ （quick）. He hoped most or

31、 all of the passengers（乘客）could get off and wait for the next bus. But to his surprise, they all agreed _ （go） with him. Some passengers helped Mr. Wang move the man onto the bus. Thanks _ Mr. Wang and the passengers, the doctors _ （save） the man in time. A passenger says, Many people dont want to h

32、elp _ （other） because they dont want to get into trouble. But the driver didnt think about _ （he）. He only thought about saving a life.【答案】them；lying；thinking；what；quickly；to go；to；saved；others；himself 【解析】【分析】文章大意：文章讲述了一名公共汽车司机救了一名躺在路边有心脏病的人，他没有为自己着想，只想着救人，那个人及时被救了。（1）句意：当老人在街上摔倒了你应该帮助他们吗？help是动词，后

33、缺宾语，因此要用they的宾格them，做宾语，故答案为them。（2）句意：昨天上午九点，一名公共汽车司机，24岁的王平看见一个人躺在路边。人和躺是主动关系，再根据see sb. doing sth.看见某人正在做某事，lay-lying, 故答案为lying。（3）句意：王平没有多想就停下公共汽车。without是介词，后跟v-ing，故答案为thinking。（4）句意：他下车问了问女人发生了什么事。happen前面缺主语，ask后面缺宾语，因此要用what，引导名词性从句，故答案为what。（5）句意：王平知道他不得不快速地行动。修饰动词要用副词，故答案为quickly。（6）句意：但

34、是使他惊讶的是，他们都同意和他一起去。同意去做某事：agree to do sth. 故答案为to go。（7）句意：多亏王平和乘客们。多亏：thanks to，故答案为to。（8）句意：医生们及时地救了那个人。根据上下文的时态可知是一般过去时，故答案为saved。（9）句意：很多人不想帮助别人因为他们不想卷入麻烦。别人：others，故答案为others。（10）句意：但是司机没有思考他自己。句子的主语是the drive，他自己，反身代词，himself，故答案为himself。【点评】考查语法填空。首先通读全文，然后根据语法知识，固定短语，以及上下文确定所缺词的词形，确保文章通顺、完整。

35、7阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 Do you like watching TV? What kind of TV shows do you like _ （well）? A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting. _ I like talk shows. I can always learn a lot from the programs. Last Sunday evening I got to know a great man on TV. Her

36、es a photo of the great man. Let me tell you something _ him. His name is Eckat Loewe. He is 42 years old. He comes from Hamburg, Germany. He is the _ （young） of the twins. He used to be a worker, a coach and a soldier. But he really liked to be a teacher. Ten years ago, he went to Guangxi and _ （be

37、come） a volunteer teacher in the countryside. Today, he is still there. Many _ （family） there dont have money for their children to go to school. So Loewe _ （teach） them for free. He uses _ new way to teach students. Loewe never uses textbooks in class. He does not like to tell students how _ （do） t

38、hings. He just ask, What do you want to do? The children love Loewe very much. They like to play with _ （he） and even climb up his back.【答案】best；But；about；younger；became；families；teaches；a；to do；him 【解析】【分析】主要讲了上周日晚上作者通过电视上了解了一位伟人Eckat Loewe，并且介绍了一些情况。（1）句意：你最喜欢哪种电视节目？like.best，最喜欢.，故填best。（2）句意：但是我

39、喜欢脱口秀。根据A lot of young people like watching games because they are interesting.可知许多年轻人喜欢看游戏节目，而这里说的是脱口秀，前后表示转折，所以用but，故填But。（3）句意：让我告诉你一些关于他的事情。tell sb. sth. about sth.告诉某人关于某事的一些事情，故填about。（4）句意：他是双胞胎中较年轻的一个。the+比较级+of+the+two+可数名词复数，表示两者中较.的一个，用young比较级younger，故填younger。（5）句意：他去广西并且成为一名乡村支教老师。went

40、，去，一般过去时，and前后时态一致，所以become用过去式became，故填became。（6）句意：那里的许多家庭没有钱给孩子们上学。many，修饰可数名词复数，family复数是families，故填families。（7）句意：所以Loewe免费教他们。根据dont have可知，时态是一般现在时，主语是he，所以teach用单三teaches，故填teaches。（8）句意：他用一种新的方式来教学生。way，方式，可数名词单数，要加冠词a/an，new以辅音音素开头，所以用a，故填a。（9）句意：他不喜欢告诉学生怎样做事情。how to do sth. 怎样做某事，故填to do。

41、（10）句意：他们喜欢和他玩。with是介词，所以后面用宾格，he的宾格是him，故填him。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。8阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词，或填入括号中所给单词的正确形式。 A lot of people wish to be slim（苗条）, but at the same time they are_（worry） about their health. In fact, it is important for everyone_（lose） w

42、eight healthily. But how can you do it? Here is some good_. Drink plenty of water and eat a（n）_（health） diet. If you feel like eating snacks, drink a glass of water first. If you are still hungry after 15 minutes, then it is time_ a light snack. _（try） to stay away from food with high calories（卡路里）

43、, such as sweets and fast food. Do not eat more than you can consume（消耗） . People get fat _ they can not consume all the calories that they get. So knowing how many calories you really need _ very important. Take enough exercise. The 333 is good for you-exercise 3 times a week. For at least 30 minut

44、es at_time, and pulse rate（脉搏率） should be more than 130m after exercising. Keep the three_（piece） of advice in mind and follow the advice. Then you will surely have a slim and strong body.【答案】worried；to lose；advice；healthy；for；Try；because；is；a；pieces 【解析】【分析】主要讲了怎样健康减肥。（1）句意：但是与此同时他们担心他们的健康。be worri

45、ed about，担心，固定搭配，故填worried。（2）句意：事实上，对于每个人来说健康地减肥是重要的。It +be+形容词+for sb.+to do sth.，故填to lose。（3）句意：这是一些好的建议。some修饰可数名词复数或者不可数名词，is表明后面名词是不可数名词，所以用advice，建议，故填advice。（4）句意：喝足够的水，并且吃健康饮食。diet，可数名词，前面需要形容词修饰，health是名词，形容词是healthy，故填healthy。（5）句意：然后到了吃零食的时间了。Its time for sth.到了做某事的时间了，故填for。（6）句意：努力远离带

46、有高卡路里的食物。根据句意可知是祈使句，以动词原形开头，所以用try，句首单词首字母大写，故填Try。（7）句意：人们变胖是因为他们不能消耗他们得到的所有卡路里。前后两句表示因果关系，前句是结果，后句是原因，所以用because，故填because。（8）句意：所以知道你真的需要多少卡路里是非常重要的。主语是knowing how many calories you really need，属于动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数，时态是一般现在时，be+形容词，所以be用is，故填is。（9）句意：每次至少30分钟，运动后脉搏率应该是每分钟超过130。at a time，每次，故填a。（10）句意：把这三条建议记在心里。piece是可数名词，three后面用可数名词复数，所以用pieces，故填pieces。【点评】考查语法填空，考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力，首先理解文章大意，然后细读文章字斟句酌逐一作答。注意考虑句型、搭配、语境等，最后通读一遍检查验证。二、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答