六年级译林版小学英语阅读理解试题(附答案)(DOC 14页).doc

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解读下两这封信，回答问题 Dear Mum, How are you? Every day I had fun with my cousins. On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we went to a park. We sang and danced. On Wednesday we played ping-pong. On Thursday we climbed a mountain. We took many pictures. Tomorrow Ill be ba

2、ck home! Miss you and dad.Love.John（1）What did John do on Monday? （2）Where did John go on Tuesday? （3）What did John do on Tuesday? （4）Did John play badminton on Wednesday? （5）Did John climb a mountain on Thursday? 【答案】 （1）He ate good food.（2）He went to a park.（3）He sang and danced.（4）No, he didnt.（5

3、）Yes, he did. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是写给父母，介绍自己一周生活情况的信。 （1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了饭店。我们吃了美食。）可知周一吃美食。故答案为： He ate good food. （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we went to a park. （周二我们去了公园。）可知是去了公园。故答案为： He went to a park. （3）根据短文叙述 We sang and danced. （我们唱歌和跳舞。）可知是唱歌跳舞。故答案

4、为： He sang and danced. （4）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we played ping-pong. （在星期三我们打乒乓球。）可知不是打羽毛球，用否定回答。故答案为： No, he didnt. （5）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain.（周四我们爬山了。）可知用肯定回答。故答案为： Yes, he did. 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据题目问题的相关叙述，来回答问题。 2阅读理解根据表格，回答下列问题 NamePlaceThingJohnmuseumsee dinosaursAndy

5、department storebuy a footballLi MingTiananmen Squarefly a kiteWu LanBeihai Parkgo boatingBobcinemasee a film（1）What is John going to do tomorrow? （2）Where is Andy going this weekend? （3）What is Bob going to do this weekend? （4）Where does Wu Lan want to go? （5）What does Li Ming want to do there? 【答案

6、】 （1）He is going to see dinosaurs.（2）She is going to department store.（3）He is going to see a film.（4）She wants to go to Beihai park.（5）He wants to fly a kite. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：表格讲述了约翰，安迪，鲍勃，吴兰和李明在某地做某事。 （1）句意：约翰明天要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看恐龙，故答案为 He is going to see dinosaurs. （2）句意：安迪这个周末要去哪里？根据表格可知她要去百货公司

7、，故答案为 She is going to department store. （3）句意：鲍勃这个周末要做什么？根据表格可知他要去看电影，故答案为 He is going to see a film. （4）句意：吴兰想去哪里？根据表格可知她想去北海公园，故答案为 She wants to go to Beihai park. （5）句意：李明想在那里做什么？根据表格可知他想放风筝，故答案为 He wants to fly a kite. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息写出恰当的句子。 3阅读理解阅读理解 My Wonderful Holida

8、y in China In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. I also met all Bills friends and family.Last week, Bills family took me to Xian by train. Xian is in the northwest of China. We visited the Terracotta Army there. They are so amazing! We also

9、 ate some delicious noodles there. Then we went to Sichuan. Its in the southwest of China. First, we went to see the pandas in Wolong. They are very cute. Then we climbed Mount Emei. The mountain is very beautiful. We saw many funny monkeys on our way. I was very tired, but very happy. We ate some d

10、elicious hot pot there. Sichuan is famous for hot pot. Tibet is in the southwest of China, too. We went there by plane from Sichuan. It was sunny and hot in Tibet, but there was still snow on the mountains. We visited the famous Potala Palace and took many photos.Questions:（1）What places did Ted vis

11、it in Beijing? （2）Where did Ted go last week? What did he do there? （3）What is Sichuan famous for? （4）What did they see on Mount Emei? 【答案】 （1）In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace.（2）Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta

12、Army there and ate some delicious noodles there.（3）Sichuan is famous for hot pot.（4）They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了泰德去北京，西安，四川和西藏旅游了。 （1）句意：泰德在北京参观了哪些地方？根据In Beijing, I visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. 可知在北京，特德参观

13、了长城、紫禁城、天安门广场和颐和园，故答案为 In Beijing, Ted visited the Great Wall, the Forbidden City, Tiananmen Square and the Summer Palace. （2）句意：泰德上周去哪儿了？他在那里做了什么？根据 Last week, Bills family took me to Xian by train. We visited the Terracotta Army there. We also ate some delicious noodles there. 可知上周，特德去了西安。他参观了那里的兵

14、马俑，在那里吃了一些美味的面条，故答案为 Last week, Ted went to Xian. He visited the Terracotta Army there and ate some delicious noodles there. （3）句意：四川以什么闻名？根据 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. 可知四川以火锅闻名，故答案为 Sichuan is famous for hot pot. （4）句意：他们在峨眉山上看到了什么？根据 Then we climbed Mount Emei. We saw many funny monkeys on ou

15、r way. 可知他们在峨眉山上看到许多有趣的猴子，故答案为 They saw many funny monkeys on Mount Emei. 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，首先通读短文，理解大意；其次阅读题干，根据题干信息找出相关句进行回答。 4阅读理解阅读理解 Its a sunny morning. Its warm but not hot. Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. Jack is very curious (好奇的). So he asks the old man, Hello

16、. Would you tell me why you bring the umbrella? The old man answers, My legs are not strong. If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. So I carry an umbrella to help me. When people see Im walking with an umbrella in a fine day, they will only say, How fooli

17、sh the man is! （1）The weather is _ that morning. A.snowB.windyC.warm（2）Jack sees an old man with _. A.a red coatB.a black umbrellaC.a black coat（3）The old mans legs are _. A.strongB.weakC.long（4）The old man carries an umbrella to _. A.help himselfB.avoid the rainC.play with（5）Is the old man foolish?

18、 A.Yes, he is.B.No, he isnt.C.He can walk.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）A（5）B 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇讲述一位老人带伞的故事。 （1）根据短文叙述 Its warm but not hot. （天气暖和但是不热。）可知天气温暖。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （2）根据短文叙述 Jack sees an old man with a black umbrella walking on the street. （Jack看到一位老人带着一把黑的的雨伞在路上走。）可知带着把雨伞。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My leg

19、s are not strong. （我的腿不强壮。）可知B选项“虚弱的”合适。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文叙述 So I carry an umbrella to help me. （因此我带着一把雨伞来帮助我。）可知是帮助自己，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 If I carry a walking stick, people will say, How poor the man is! I dont like this. （如果我带着一个拐杖行走，别人会说“这个人多么可怜！”我不喜欢这样。）和 they will only say, How foolish the ma

20、n is! （他们仅仅会说“这个人多么愚蠢！”）可知不愚蠢，用否定回答，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择正确的选项。5阅读理解阅读理解 Dear John, I saw your name in the newspaper. You asked for a pen friend in China. I would like to be your pen friend. I am twelve years old. I live in Shanghai. I am a student at Pudong Primary S

21、chool. We study Chinese, English, maths, science, art, PE and some other subjects. My favourite subjects are PE and maths. I like playing basketball with my friends after school. I like collecting stamps, too. I have a lot of beautiful stamps. I will finish primary school soon and go to middle schoo

22、l. Id like to know everything about you. Please write to me soon. My e-mail address is gaoshan.Best wishes,Gao Shan（1）How old is Gao Shan? A.Ten.B.Twelve.C.Eleven（2）Which school does Gao Shan study at? A.Jingling Primary School.B.Pudong Primary School.C.a middle school（3）What are Gao Shans favourite

23、 subjects? A.Chinese and English.B.English and maths.C.Maths and PE.（4）Does Gao Shan like collecting stamps? A.Yes, he does.B.No, he doesnt.C.Sorry, I dont know.（5）Whats Gao Shans e-mail address? A.Its gaoshan.B.Its gaoshan.C.Its gaoshan.【答案】 （1）B（2）B（3）C（4）A（5）C 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇应聘笔友的书信。 （1）根据短

24、文叙述 I am twelve years old. （我12岁了。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （2）根据短文叙述 I am a student at Pudong Primary School. （我是浦东中学的一名学生。）可知B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （3）根据短文叙述 My favourite subjects are PE and maths.（我最喜欢的学科是体育和数学。）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （4）根据短文叙述 I like collecting stamps, too. （我还喜欢集邮。）可知用肯定回答，A选项正确。故答案为：A。 （5）根据短文叙述 My e-

25、mail address is gaoshan. （我的邮箱地址是gaoshan）可知C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文相关叙述来选择合适的选项。6阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 It was the Mid-Autumn Festival yesterday. My friend sent me a gift. After dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There wa

26、s an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. It was very big and round. And there was a letter in the box. It said, Todays moon is round and bright. And we have the same moon. Happy MidAutumn Festival!（1）_ _gave me a gift. （2）I opened _ boxes. （3）There was a very _ and

27、_mooncake in the box. （4）And there was a _in the box. （5）My friend said, Todays moon is _and_.” 【答案】 （1）My；friend（2）three（3）big；round（4）letter（5）round；bright 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍作者收到的礼物的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 My friend sent me a gift.（我的朋友寄给我一个礼物。）可知是朋友送的，应填My friend“我的朋友”。故答案为：My friend。 （2）根据短文叙述 After

28、dinner, I put the box on the table and opened it. I saw a smaller box in it. I opened the smaller box. There was an even smaller box in that. I opened this box and there was a mooncake. （晚饭后，我将盒子放在桌子上打开它。我看到里面是一个小一点的盒子。我打开了小盒子。里面有一个还小的盒子。我打开了这个盒子有一个月饼。）可知打开了三个盒子。应填three“三个”。故答案为：three。 （3）根据短文叙述 It

29、was very big and round. （它又大又圆。）可知又大有圆，应填big“大的”和round“圆的”。故答案为：big，round。 （4）根据短文叙述 And there was a letter in the box .（盒子里有封信。）可知有封信，应填letter“信”。故答案为：letter。 （5）根据短文叙述 Todays moon is round and bright. （今日的月亮又圆又亮。）可知应填round“圆的”和bright“明亮的”。故答案为：round，bright。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关叙述来补全句子。

30、7阅读理解阅读短文，选择正确的答案。 Do you know Big Ben? Big Ben is not the name of a man. Its the name of a big clock in London. This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. The minute hand on each face is about four metres long. If you go

31、 to London, you may want to visit the Houses of Parliament(国会大厦). In that place, you will find Big Ben sits at the top of the clock tower. You will probably hear it and see it. The big clock makes such a loud sound. It strikes every quarter of an hour. Big Ben has been the most famous symbol of Lond

32、on.（1）Big Ben is the name of _. A.a busB.a clockC.a man（2）Big Ben is in _. A.ChinaB.the USC.the UK（3）The clock strikes every _. A.ten minutesB.fifteen minutesC.hour（4）You can read the time of Big Ben _. A.on the left of the clock towerB.on the right of the clock towerC.on the four faces of the clock

33、（5）The underlined words “minute hand” mean _. A.B.C.【答案】 （1）B（2）C（3）B（4）C（5）C 【解析】【分析】这是介绍大本钟的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 Its the name of a big clock in London. （它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是钟表的名字，B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （2）根据短文叙述 Its the name of a big clock in London. （它是伦敦一个大钟的名字。）可知是在伦敦，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （3）根据短文叙述 It strikes every quart

34、er of an hour. （它每小时的一刻钟响一下。）可知15分钟响一次。B选项正确。故答案为：B。 （4）根据短文叙述 This clock has four faces. So, no matter which direction( 方向) you stand in, you can read the time on the face of Big Ben. （这座钟有四面，因此无论你站在那个方向，你可以在大本钟的这面读取时间。）可知四面都可以，C选项正确。故答案为：C。 （5）根据短文叙述 Theminute handon each face is about four metres

35、 long. （每面钟表是分针大约4米长。）可知是分针。C选项正确。故答案为：C。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的细节叙述来选择合适的选项。8阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Different people have different hobbies. I have a lot of hobbies. I like reading books, listening to music and so on. I like reading books because I can get some useful information and find some

36、interesting things from books. So I like reading different kinds of books. I also like listening to pop music. I usually listen to music in my free time. It can make me relaxed and let me forget my unhappy moments.（1）People have the same hobby. （2）I like reading books and listening to music. （3）I ca

37、n get some useful information from books. （4）I usually listen to pop music in my school time. （5）Listening to music is my hobby because it makes me relaxed. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：主人公介绍自己的爱好。 （1）句意：人们有相同的爱好。根据Different people have different hobbies.可知不同的人有不同的爱好。故答案为：错误。 （2）句意：我喜欢看书和听

38、音乐。根据I like reading books, listening to music and so on.可知我喜欢看书和听音乐等。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。根据I like reading books because I can get some useful information可知我喜欢看书是因为我能从书中获取一些有用的信息。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：在校期间我通常听流行音乐。根据I usually listen to music in my free time.可知在空闲时间我通常听流行音乐。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：听音乐是我的爱好因

39、为它让我放松。根据It can make me relaxed可知它让我放松。故答案为：正确。 【点评】考查阅读理解，浏览文章大意把握细节。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确判断。9阅读理解阅读短文，判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符 Mr. Ones and Mr. Brown worked in the same office.One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at ourhouse next Wednesday evening. Would you and your wife l

40、ike to join us?” Mr. Brown said, “Thank you very much. We arefree that evening, I think. But I will telephone my wife and ask her. Maybe shewill go somewhere else that evening.” So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.When he came back, he looked very sorry. “What is the matter?” Asked Mr

41、. Jones.“Did you speak to your wife?” “No,” Answered Mr. Brown, “She wasnt there.My little son answered the telephone. I said to him “Is your mother there, David?”And he answered, “No, shes not in the house.”“ Where is she then?” I asked. “Sheis somewhere outside.” “What is she doing?” “She is looki

42、ng for me.”（1）A small party will be held(举行) at Mr. Browns house. （2）Mr. Jones asked Mr. and Mrs. Brown to the party. （3）The telephone was in the same office. （4）Mr. Brown spoke to Mrs. Brown on the phone. （5）Why(为什么) was Mrs. Brownlooking for David?Because she thought(想) David was playing somewhere

43、 outside.【答案】（1）0（2）1（3）0（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要讲述布朗先生受到邀请，给妻子打电话征求意见的情景。（1）根据 One day Mr. Jones said to Mr. Brown, “we are going to have a small party at our house next Wednesday evening.知，在约翰先生家里句型聚会，故答案为错误。（2）根据 Would you and your wife like to join us?”知约翰先生邀请布朗夫妇参加聚会，故答案为正确。（3）根据 So Mr. Brown went to the other room and telephoned.知电话在另一个房间，故答案为错误。（4）根据 My little son answered the telephone.知，是布朗先生的儿子接电话，不是布朗夫人，故答案为错误。（5）根据根据文章大意知，布朗夫人认为儿子在外面玩，所以去寻找，故答案为正确