六年级小学英语阅读理解试题(含答案)100(DOC 14页).doc

1、一、英语阅读理解训练1阅读理解阅读理解，判断句子正误 Hi. My name is Zhangpeng. Im 11 years old. Im 1.62 metres tall. Im 45 kilo-grams. I like drawing pictures. Every morning, I go to school with my good friend, Dongdong. We go on foot. Dongdong is 11 years old. Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. But Im 3 cm taller than him. We

2、 study in No. 1 Primary School. Wenwen is my sister. Were in the same (一样) school. Shes one year older than me. She likes sports. She is taller and stronger than me. She loves me and I love her, too.（1）Zhang Peng is 1.62 metres. （2）Zhang Peng is older than Dongdong. （3）Dongdong is 2 kilograms heavie

3、r than Zhang Peng. （4）Wenwen is 2 years older than Dongdong. （5）Wenwen is stronger and taller than Zhang Peng. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是一篇介绍张鹏，东东和雯雯情况的短文。 （1）句意：张鹏1.62米高。根据短文叙述 Im 1.62 metres tall. （我1.62米高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：张鹏比东东年龄大。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和 Dongd

4、ong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）可知两人同岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：东东比张鹏重2公斤。根据短文叙述 Hes 2 kilograms heavier than me. （他比我重2公斤。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：雯雯比东东大2岁。根据短文叙述 Im 11 years old. （我11岁了。）和Dongdong is 11 years old. （东东11岁了。）和 Shes one year older than me. （她比我大1岁。）可知大一岁。题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：雯雯比张鹏既壮又高。根据

5、短文叙述 She is taller and stronger than me. （她比我既壮又高。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。首先仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文叙述来判断正误。2阅读理解根据材料内容判断下列说法的正误 Notice BoardFootball Club Do you like playing sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our football club. See you on the playground.DaleHiking! Hiking! What do you do

6、 on the weekends? Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987Shall we sing? Whats your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.TomLets cook together! There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? We can share.Call Cindy: 2353267（1）

7、Dale is in the football club. （2）Eric needs a partner to go hiking together. （3）Tom likes playing football. （4）There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. （5）Cindys phone number is 3523267. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：布告牌，有关戴尔的足球俱乐部，埃里克去远足，汤姆唱歌俱乐部和辛迪烹饪课。 （1）句意：戴尔在足球俱乐部。根据Football C

8、lub，Dale.可知戴尔在足球俱乐部。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。根据Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 3522987.可知埃里克需要一个伙伴一起去远足。故答案为正确。 （3）句意：汤姆喜欢踢足球。根据Do you like singing? Join our singing club. Tom 可知汤姆喜欢唱歌。故答案为错误。 （4）句意：星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。根据There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 am. 可知星期六上午9点有一节烹饪课。故答案为正

9、确。 （5）句意：辛迪的电话号码是3523267。根据Call Cindy: 2353267.可知辛迪的电话号码是2353267。故答案为错误。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译布告牌，然后根据布告牌内容，判断句子正确或错误。 3阅读理解读信件，判断下列句子与信件内容是否相符 Dear Sarah, Yesterday we got up very early. We went to the Great Wall by bus. It was very far. It was about three hours by bus. The guide told us the food there

10、 was very expensive, so we bought some cakes, juice and apples. We put them in one backpack. Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and stronger than me. When we got to the Great Wall, we saw many people at the entrance(入口). We had to stand in line and waited. I

11、t was our turn at last. We began to climb. At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldnt remember the number. It was too high. We stopped to have a rest for several times. At last we got to the top of the Great Wall. We were so excited! Weve become real men! We were very happy yesterday!Xiaoming（

12、1）Yesterday Xiaoming got up very early. （2）They went to the Great Wall by car. （3）Daming took the backpack and Xiaoming took the camera yesterday. （4）Xiaoming counted the steps. He could remember the numbers. （5）Daming and Xiaoming had a good day yesterday. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析

13、】这是一篇记叙小明和大明去游览长城的信件。 （1）句意：昨天小明起床起得很早。根据短文句子 Yesterday we got up very early. （昨天我起得很早。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：他们开车去长城。根据短文叙述 We went to the Great Wall by bus. （我们乘公交去长城。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （3）句意：昨天大明背着书包，小明拿着照相机。根据短文叙述 Daming took the backpack and I took the camera, because he said he was older and

14、 stronger than me. （大明背着书包，我拿着相机，因为他说他比我年龄大，比我强壮。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （4）句意：小明数着台阶。他能够数目。根据短文叙述 At first I counted the steps, but soon I couldnt remember the number. （一开始我数着台阶，但是很快我记不住数目了。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （5）句意：昨天大明和小明玩得高兴。根据短文叙述 We were very happy yesterday!（昨天我们玩得很高兴。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 【点评】这是考查阅读理

15、解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据相关叙述来判断句子正误。4阅读理解阅读短文，判断句子正误。 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. We played games together. We sang and danced. And we ate too much food and drank too many drinks. We were so happy. I went to bed very late. This morning, I didnt feel well. I had a cough and I had a headache. I w

16、ent to hospital and saw a doctor. The doctor said, You have a bad cold. You should drink more water and take some medicine. You should have a good rest. And you will be fine.（1）Yesterday we had a party. （2）We played computer games together. （3）I didnt feel very well this morning. （4）I didnt go to ho

17、spital. （5）I had a bad cold. 【答案】 （1）1（2）0（3）1（4）0（5）1 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了昨天我和朋友们开了个聚会，我们玩的很高兴，很晚才睡觉，今天早上，我感觉不舒服，去医院看了医生。 （1）句意：昨天我们开了一个晚会。根据 Yesterday I had a party with my friends. 可知昨天我们开了一个晚会。故答案为正确。 （2）句意：我们一起玩电脑游戏。根据 We played games together. 可知我们一起玩游戏。故答案为错误。 （3）句意：今天早上我感觉不太舒服。根据 This m

18、orning, I didnt feel well. 可知今天早上我感觉不太舒服。故答案为正确。 （4）句意：我没有去医院。根据 I went to hospital and saw a doctor. 可知我去医院。故答案为错误。 （5）句意：我得了重感冒。根据 You have a bad cold. 可知我得了重感冒。故答案为正确。 【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据短文内容，判断句子正确或错误。 5阅读理解阅读短文，补全句子。 I had a great holiday. Every day I had fun with my friends. On Monday we

19、went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. On Wednesday we swam in the sea. On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter.（1）On Monday we went to _and ate _. （2）On Tuesday we _ and _ in the _. （3）On Wednesday we_. （4）On Thursday we _ with Peter. 【答案】 （1

20、）a Western restaurant；ate good food（2）sang；danced；park（3）swam in the sea（4）climbed a mountain 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍作者假期活动的短文。 （1）根据短文叙述 On Monday we went to a Western restaurant. We ate good food. （周一我们去了一家西餐厅。我们吃了美食。）可知应填 a Western restaurant 和 ate good food 。故答案为：a Western restaurant ， ate good fo

21、od 。 （2）根据短文叙述 On Tuesday we sang and danced in the park. （周二我们在公园里唱歌跳舞。）可知应填sang， danced和park。故答案为：sang， danced，park。 （3）根据短文叙述 On Wednesday we swam in the sea. （周三我们在大海里游泳。）可知应填swam in the sea。故答案为： swam in the sea 。 （4）根据短文叙述 On Thursday we climbed a mountain with Peter. （周四我们和Peter一起爬山。）可知应填 cli

22、mbed a mountain 。故答案为： climbed a mountain 。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文的相关句子补全句子。6阅读理解阅读理解，根据短文内容，判断对错。 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. First, she visits a city in the west of China. The city is very big and it has a famous river, the Yangtze River. There are

23、many hills too. It is often foggy here. It is famous for its hot, spicy food. Angel thinks the food is delicious. Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shanghai. There are many beautiful gardens. This city is also famous for silk. Angel buys some beautiful silk clothes here. A

24、ngels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. This city is famous for its flowers. Angel goes to a flowers show here. There is a very special forest nearby. It is a stone forest! This city is in the southeast of China. （1）Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities. （2）First,

25、 she visits a city in the west of China. （3）Next, Angel flies to a city in the east of China. It is near Shenzhen. （4）Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （5）Angel visited four cities. 【答案】 （1）1（2）1（3）0（4）1（5）0 【考点】阅读理解 【解析】【分析】这是介绍Angel游览的三座城市情况的短文。 （1）句意：Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。根据短

26、文叙述 Today, Angel flies around China. She visits three interesting cities.（今天，Angel围着中国飞行。她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （2）句意：首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。根据短叙述 First, she visits a city in the west of China.（首先，她游览了中国西部的一座城市。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （3）句意：然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在深圳附近。根据短文叙述 Next, Angel flies to a city

27、 in the east of China. It is near Shanghai.（然后，Angel飞往了中国东部的一座城市。它在上海附近。）可知题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 （4）句意：Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。根据短文叙述 Angels last city is ever too hot and never too cold. （Angel最后的城市总是很热，从来没有太冷过。）可知题目叙述正确。故答案为：正确。 （5）句意：Angel游览了4座城市。根据短文叙述She visits three interesting cities.（她游览了三座有趣的城市。）可知

28、题目叙述错误。故答案为：错误。 【点评】这是考查阅读理解的题目。仔细阅读短文，然后根据短文细节叙述来判断正误。7阅读理解阅读理解 Most Englishpeople have four meals(餐饭)a day. Theyare breakfast, lunch, afternoon tea and dinner. People usually have breakfast atany time from seven to nine in the morning. Theyd like to have eggs, bread andmilk. English people drink t

29、ea or coffee for breakfast. Lunch comes at 1:00pm. Afternoontea is from four to five in the afternoon and the dinner is about half past seven.First they have soup(汤),then they have meat or fish withvegetables. After that they eat some other things such as bananas, apples and oranges.But not all Engl

30、ish people eat like that. Some of them have their dinner in themiddle of the day. Their meals are breakfast, dinner, afternoon tea and supper andall these meals are very necessary(必要的).（1）Many English people have _meals a day. A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five（2）People may have_ for their breakfast according

31、 to the passage. A.tea and eggsB.hamburgers and teaC.coffee and saladD.eggs and fish（3）People have lunch at _. A.anytimeB.nineC.fiveD.one（4）People dont have _ for their dinner. A.bananas and applesB.soup and meatC.meat and fishD.porridge（5）In some English families, dinner comes_. A.in the morningB.a

32、t noonC.on SundayD.in the afternoon【答案】（1）C（2）A（3）D（4）D（5）B 【解析】【分析】大意：大多数英国人一天吃四餐，及每餐都吃些哪些食物等。（1）根据原文 Most English people have four meals a day.大多数英国人一天吃四餐。可知，他们一日吃四餐。four四，故答案选：C。（2）根据原文English people drink tea or coffee for breakfast.英国人早餐喝茶或者咖啡。可知，他们早餐喝咖啡或者茶。故答案选：A。（3）根据原文Lunch comes at 1:00pm.

33、1:00吃午餐。可知，人们在一点钟吃午餐。故答案选：D。（4）根据原文First they have soup,then they have meat or fish with vegetables. 他们会先喝一些汤，然后他们吃加了蔬菜的肉或者鱼。A选项：香蕉和苹果；B选项：汤和肉；C选项：肉和鱼肉；D选项：粥。文中没提及的是粥。故答案选：D。（5）根据原文Some of them have their dinner in the middle of the day. 一些人在一天的正午吃正餐。可知，有的人中午吃正餐。故答案选：B。【点评】考查阅读理解。注意先浏览全文，理解大意，结合题干，在

34、文中寻找对应的句子，然后再进行选择。8阅读理解阅读理解 Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China. He goes to a shop. He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother. Now he needs some boxes. Jenny gives the boxes to Li Ming. Li Ming says thanks to Jenny and writes letters to his moth

35、er and cousin. Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps. He thinks that his mother and cousin will like the gifts. He walks back to his house. He feels happy. （1）Li Ming wants to buy some gifts for _. A.his motherB.his cousinC.both A and B（2）What does he buy for his mother? A.Some b

36、oxes.B.Some dishes.C.Two dresses.（3）Where does Li Ming go after he writes letters? A.A shop.B.A post office.C.Jennys house.（4）How many stamps does he buy? A.One.B.Two.C.Four.（5）He feels _. A.tiredB.happyC.happily【答案】（1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C（5）B 【解析】【分析】该短文主要介绍李明在中国给他妈妈和堂妹买东西的事情。（1）细节阅读，根据 Li Ming wants to b

37、uy some gifts for his mother and cousin in China.得知给他妈妈和堂妹买礼物，故选C。（2）细节阅读，根据He buys two dresses for his cousin and some dishes for his mother.得知给妈妈买的盘子。故选B。（3）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stamps.得知他去邮局，故选B。（4）细节阅读，根据Then Li Ming goes to the post office and buys four stam

38、ps.得知买了四张邮票，故选C。（5）细节阅读，根据He feels happy.得知他感到很开心，故选B。【点评】考查对篇章的把握和细节的辨别能力。答题时，紧扣文章中的关键词，做出正确选择。9阅读理解阅读理解 Mr. Li is now at his desk. He is reading a book in his room. On the left side of his desk there are some flowers and some books. On the right side there is a light and a cup. There is a photo in

39、 the middle of his desk. Now Mrs. Li is coming to him. She has a book in her hand. Shes going to give it to Mr. Zhang. On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. Mr. Li likes those pictures very much. But his wife doesnt like them at all.（1）What does the desk have on the left side ? A.Som

40、e flowersB.Some booksC.A and B（2）What does Mrs. Li have in her hand? A.A book.B.A map of China .C.A cup .（3）How many pictures are there on the wall? A.A light and a cup .B.A map of China and two pictures .C.Some flowers and some books .【答案】 （1）C（2）A（3）B 【解析】【分析】短文讲述了李先生房间里的样子。（1）根据所给的短文，On the left

41、side of his desk there are some flowers and some books.。在他的书桌的左边有一些花和一些书。可知。在书桌的左边有一些花和一些书，故答案为C.（2）根据所给的短文，She has a book in her hand.她手里拿着一本书。 可知李太太手里拿着一本书，故答案为A.（3）根据所给的短文，On the wall there is a map of China and two pictures. 墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画。可知墙上有一幅中国地图和两幅图画，故答案为B.【点评】本题考查了阅读理解，先翻译短文，然后根据内容，选择适当的句

42、子填空。10阅读理解读短文，判断下列句子正误。 Today is the Lantern Festival (元宵节). The Lantern Festival comes after the Spring Festival. The weather is often cold. You can see a full moon (满月) in the sky. At the Lantern Festival, you can see many beautiful lanterns in the street. The streets and shops are bright and colo

43、urful at night. People like guessing the riddles on the lanterns. They also eat yuanxiao for dinner. Yuanxiao is a kind of Chinese food for this festival. Children often light (点亮) beautiful lanterns for fun.（1）The Lantern Festival comes before the Spring Festival. （2）You can see a full moon in the sky at the Lantern Festival. （3）There are many lanterns in the street at the Lantern Festival. （4）People often eat rice dumplings at the Lantern Festival. （5）Children often light beautiful lanterns for fun at the festival. 【答案】 （1）0（2）1（3）1（4）0（5）1 【解析】【分析】大意：短文讲述了元