北京市海淀区2019届高三第一学期期末英语试题(DOC 12页).docx

1、英语学习讲义海 淀 区 高 三 年 级 第 一 学 期 期 末 练 习英语2019.01本试卷共 12 页，共 150 分。考试时长 120 分钟。考生务必将答案答在答题纸上，在试卷 上作答无效。考试结束后，将答题纸交回。第一部分： 听力理解（共三节， 30 分）第一节 （共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分） 听下面五段对话。每段对话后有一道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你将有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话你 将听一遍。1. What does the woman want?A. The salt.B. The

2、 pepper.C. The spoon.2. What will the weather be like according to the radio?A. Rainy.B. Sunny.C. Windy.3. Who are the paparazzi following?A. Michael.B. Kathy.C. Janice.4. What is the mans favorite sport?A. Football.B. Baseball.C. Basketball.5. Where will the woman go this weekend?A. To the National

3、 Library.B. To the amusement park.C. To the shopping mall.第二节 （共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分，15 分） 听下面四段对话。每段对话后有几道小题，从每题所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话前，你将有 5 秒钟的时间阅读每小题。听完后，每小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话你将听两遍。6. What is the womans research about?A. The movies students like best.B. The things students do after school. C. T

4、he sports students are interested in.7. What is the most unexpected finding of the research?A. Students rarely do housework. B. Few students go to the movies.C. Most students play computer games.听第 7 段材料，回答第 8 至 9 题。8. What type of book does the man need?A. About engineering.B. About computer.C. Abo

5、ut finance.9. How will the woman help the man?A. By searching the shelves for the book.只要坚持 梦想终会实现B. By getting the book from other libraries.C. By checking the computer to find the book.听第 8 段材料，回答第 10 至 12 题。10. Why does the man make the call?A. To make a reservation.B. To change a reservation.C.

6、To confirm a reservation.11. What service is included in the price?A. Internet access.B. Newspaper delivery.C. Breakfast delivery.12. Which apartment does the man choose?A. The one on the 1st floor.B. The one on the 9th floor.C. The one on the 13th floor.听第 9 段材料，回答第 13 至 15 题。13. What do you think

7、the man is?A. A hotel attendant.B. A repairman.C. A tour guide.14. Where can the woman find the washing powder?A. In the cupboard.B. On the shelf.C. In the box.15. When is the best time to visit the gallery?A. On Thursday.B. On Friday.C. On Sunday.第三节（共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 7.5 分）听下面一段独白，完成第 16 至 20 五道小

8、题，每小题仅填写一个词。听独白前，你将有20 秒钟的时间阅读试题，听完后, 你将有 60 秒钟的作答时间。这段独白你将听两遍。Course Information and RequirementsSubject 16_ Time2:00 pm every 17 and ThursdayThings to prepareThe textbookAssignment paperThe research 18 Things to doRead some articles.Voice your own 19 .The final examA 3000-word 20 on a topicA ten-m

9、inute talkAn open-book exam第二部分：知识运用（共两节，45 分）第一节 语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1.5 分, 共 15 分） 阅读下列短文，根据短文内容填空。在未给提示词的空白处仅填写 1 个适当的单词，在给出提示词的空白处用括号内所给词的正确形式填空。AHangzhou is one of Chinas most popular cities. It is full of cultural heritage(遗产) and famous21 its natural scenery. Italian traveller Marco Polo describ

10、ed Hangzhou as the 21 (fine) and most splendid city in the world. The beauty of West Lake has inspired countless poets and painters, and you cant leave without 23 (try) the Longjing Shrimp, one of Hangzhous signature dishes. The dynamic city is home to many of Chinas tech companies including e-comme

11、rce giant Alibaba.BToday, dogs are found 24 (help) to all who fly in airplanes. They are trained to smell, track, and find bombs on planes and in luggage. Dogs are easy to train because they already have deep connection to humans. Many of these dogs are donated to the safety program, where they 25 (

12、give) a good home. The partnership between dogs and humans allows each to profit from the special talents of the other as they work together 26 （save）lives.CIt was almost midnight, but Mary couldnt fall asleep. “One sheep, two sheep” She 27 (start) to count sheep. But did it really work? Actually, s

13、ome 28 (scientist) believe this may not be a very good way to fall asleep. Some people try so hard to count that they can be moreclear-headed. Instead, they can try taking a bath to fall asleep. They can also think about a quiet beach or a walk in the woods, 29 can make them relaxed and fall asleep

14、more 30 (quick).第二节 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，共 30 分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Fathers ExampleAt the age of 16, my father sat beneath the street light to study until exhaustion kicked in. Sometimes, if he was lucky, the school guard would let him slip into the empty corridor

15、s to 31 the cold. Other nights, the guard shooed him away. The 32 of electricity in the home he shared with six family members was one of the easier roadblocks to overcome on his path to becoming a33 .Despite poor conditions, supporting the whole family after Grandpas death, and the 60%illiteracy（文盲

16、）rate of his country, Pakistan, my father defeated the odds to establish his own clinic.However, he decided to 34 this comfortable lifestyle and move to America to 35 limitless opportunities for his family.Because of his 36 , I strive to take advantage of every opportunity. I transferred from my fam

17、iliar suburban middle school, where I stood out, to the 37 International Baccalaureate（IB）Diploma Program. Although I also made sacrifices, like my father, by switching schools, I have no38 . At my current high school, I have endless 39 to excel and interact with students from many backgrounds. Leav

18、ing my friends and the 40 of living five minutes from school was a small price to pay after I put my life into perspective. Changing schools gave me the 41 to pursuerigorous (严格的) courses. My academic future challenges and pushes me.For the rest of high school, I hope to keep my grades 42 , excel on

19、 standardized tests, and participate in summer programs. I understand that grades do not define a person, but I am motivated to study, like my father, 43 I reach success.I firmly believe that to develop our society we must first assist the less 44 . I hope to choose a career that lets me do this. My

20、 motivation to become a doctor results from my desire to ease the 45 of others. Also, I realize that 46 is the groundwork of my future and that I must47 a solid foundation in it to achieve my goals. 48 my fathers sisters, who married young and never graduated from high school, I enjoy my life in Ame

21、rica with infinite possibilities, and I must work to 49 from all of them. My father worked his entire life to secure my future. I 50 it to him, and to myself, to make something of my education.31. A. keepB. escapeC. defendD. fight32. A. lackB. dangerC. deliveryD. power33. A. lawyerB. writerC. doctor

22、D. professor34. A. leadB. adoptC. leaveD. continue35. A. checkB. appreciateC. predictD. seek36. A. sacrificeB. talentC. instructionD. preparation37. A. enjoyableB. admirableC. developingD. challenging38. A. ideasB. regretsC. concernsD. excuses39. A. giftsB. wishesC. opportunitiesD. decisions40. A. r

23、eliefB. honorC. resultD. comfort41. A. driveB. awardC. dutyD. turn42. A. consistentB. averageC. typicalD. common43. A. thoughB. ifC. untilD. since44. A. energeticB. friendlyC. ambitiousD. fortunate45. A. burdenB. painC. worryD. stress46. A. freedomB. interestC. healthD. education47. A. buildB. follo

24、wC. shakeD. give48. A. AgainstB. WithC. UnlikeD. Beyond49. A. withdrawB. benefitC. struggleD. recover50. A. offerB. oweC. giveD. send第三部分：阅读理解（共两节，40 分）第一节（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分，共 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上 将该项涂黑。AIn December 2017, I attended a conference. Five successful women deliver

25、ed speeches on the topic “Bouncing Back after Setbacks.” As I sat there listening to their many personal and professional mistakes and setbacks, I felt fortunate that I hadnt made that many mistakes in my own life.Those women had lost thousands in investments, started companies but failed, sold comp

26、anies that later ended up being worth millions, and lost partners in the name of business. Despite knowing that they had, in fact, bounced back and were again doing very well, I was starting to feel sorry for them.Then, as if someone whispered in my ear, I heard the words: “Dont be so proud of yours

27、elf. You havent made any mistakes because you havent lived at all. Look how boring your life is.” Whose voice was this, and how dare it speak to me like that?I think, for the first time, I heard my own heart speak. It shook me to my core, and it took all I had to keep from crying. I started thinking

28、 of the mistakes I had made. The voice was right. There werent many at all. I had followed a straight path for 38 years. I went to school, earned bachelors and masters degrees with honors, and stayed at every job Id had far longer than it wasprofessionally beneficial for me to do so. In fact, at 38,

29、 I had only had three jobs. “The devil(魔鬼) you know is better than the one you dont ” was my motto.A quick review of my life made me realize that it was the actions I hadnt taken that I was suddenly regretting. I hadnt studied abroad. I hadnt risked love. In fact, I was perpetually single. I hadnt s

30、tarted a business. I hadnt traveled enough. I had said “no” far more than “yes”.The voice that whispered to me continued to the New Year. It was like it laughed at me. The thought of turning forty frightened me. Its one thing to be unhappy and unsettled in your twenties, and perhaps even in ones thi

31、rties. But was I going to start a new decade with the same boredom? I needed something to pick me up, some activity I could look forward to.51. How did the author feel when first hearing stories from the 5 speakers?只要坚持 梦想终会实现A. Regretful.B. Surprised.C. Lucky.D. Guilty.52. The author felt like cryi

32、ng during the conference because she realized .A. she hadnt lived her life to the fullestB. she was deeply touched by the womenC. she had nothing to be proud of in her lifeD. she had made a lot of mistakes in her life53. What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 4 probably mean?A. The familiar

33、devil is more frightening. B. Saying “no” is better than saying “yes”.C. Its better to stay within the comfort zone.D. Youd better change your job more frequently.54. From the passage, we can learn that the author .A. felt afraid of ageingB. traveled abroad a lotC. was married in her thirtiesD. deci

34、ded to do something newBPrintable Tags Turn Everyday Objects into Smart DevicesEngineers have developed printable metal tags (标贴) that could be attached to everyday objects and turn them into smart Internet of Things devices.The metal tags are made from copper foil (铜箔) printed ontothin, flexible, p

35、aper-like materials to reflect WiFi signals. The tags work essentially like “mirrors” that reflect radio signals from a WiFi router. When a users finger touches these “mirrors”, it disturbs the reflected WiFi signals in such a way that can be remotely sensed by a WiFi receiver like a smartphone.The

36、tags can be nailed onto objects that people touch every day, like water bottles, walls or doors. These objects then become smart and connected devices that can signal a WiFi device whenever a user interacts with them. The tags can also be shaped into thin keypads or smart home control panels that ca

37、n be used to remotely operate WiFi-connected speakers and other Internet of Things devices.Xinyu Zhang, a professor of electrical and computer engineering, named the technologyLiveTag. He pictures people using LiveTag technology to track human interaction with everyday objects. For example, LiveTag

38、could potentially be used to assess the recovery of patients who have suffered from stroke (中风). “When patients return home, they could use this technology to provide data based on how they interact with everyday objects at home, whether they are opening or closing doors in a normal way, or if they

39、are able to pick up bottles of water, for example. The amount, intensity and frequency of their activities could be recorded and sent to their doctors to evaluate their只要坚持 梦想终会实现recovery,” said Zhang. “And this can all be done in the comfort of their own homes rather thanhaving to keep going back t

40、o the clinic for frequent testing,” he added.The researchers note several limitations of the technology. LiveTag currently cannot work with a WiFi receiver further than one meter away, so researchers are working on improving the tag sensitivity and detection range. Ultimately, the team aims to devel

41、op a way to make the tags using normal paper and ink printing, which would make them cheaper to mass produce.55. When people touch a printable metal tag, .A. they are actually touching a mirrorB. the WiFi router will stop sending signalsC. the reflected WiFi signals will be disturbedD. their fingers

42、 can be sensed by a WiFi router56. LiveTag can probably be used to .A. precisely locate everyday objectsB. remotely control a WiFi-connected TV C. easily block signals from WiFi devicesD. greatly improve ones physical condition57. LiveTag helps stroke patients by .A. evaluating the process of their

43、recoveryB. sending data of their activities to doctorsC. connecting their smartphones with doctorsD. recording doctors assessments of their recoveryCHow to Make Friends, According to ScienceFriendship is one of lifes most important features, and one too often taken for granted.The human desire for c

44、ompanionship may feel boundless, but research suggests that our social capital is finitewe can only handle a certain number of relationships at one time. Social scientists have used some creative approaches to measure the size of peoples social networks; these have returned estimates ranging from ab

45、out 250 to about 5,500 people. Looking more specifically at friendship, a study using the exchange of Christmas cards to test closeness put the average persons friend group at about 121 people. However vast our networks may be, our inner circle tends to be much smaller. The average American trusts o

46、nly 10 to 20 people. Moreover, that number may be shrinking: From 1998 to 2017, the average number of trusted friends decreased from three to two. This is both sad and of important consequence, because people who have strong social relationships tend to live longer than those who dont.So what should you do if your social life is lacking? Here the research is instructive. To beginwith, dont refuse to consider the humble acquaintance（交情）. Even intera