最新福建省厦门市最新高一下学期期末质量检测英语试题-解析版(DOC 24页).doc

1、厦门市20182019学年度第二学期高一年级质量检测英语必修4试题本试卷共分五部分，12页。满分150分。考试用时120分钟。试题附有答题卡。注意事项：1. 答题前，考生务必用0.5毫米黑色签字笔将自己的学校、班级、姓名、座号、准证号填写在答题卡和试卷规定的位置上。2. 选择题部分每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑；如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。3. 非选择题部分必须用0.5毫米黑色签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应的位置，不能写在试卷上；如需改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案；不能使用涂改液、胶带纸、修正带。不按以上要求作答的

2、答案无效。第一部分听力理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例: How much is the shirt?A. 19. 15. B. 9. 18. C. 9. 15.答案是C。1 What made Patrick move out?A. The noise. B. The rent. C. The distance.2. What does George tell

3、the woman to do?A. Talk about weather. B. Explore the bush. C. Get to the point.3. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. At home. B. In the office. C. In the hospital.4. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Strangers. B. Classmates. C. Mother and son.5. How soon will the sch

4、ool bus arrive?A In 5 minutes. B. In 10 minutes. C. In 15 minutes.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白谈两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6. When will the interview probably take place?A. In April. B. In June C. In J

5、uly.7. How does the man sound at the end of the conversation?A. WorrieD. B. Hopeful. C. Cross.听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8. What are the speakers doing?A. Preparing for the party. B. Having chicken salaD. C. Cooking dinner together.9 What did Alice forget to do?A. Work on the menu. B. Ask for the ingredients.

6、C. Send Linda an invitation.10. What can we know about Linda?A. She eats no chicken. B. She is getting olD. C. She gets mad easily.听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11. What are the speakers talking about?A. The mans experience. B. The neighbors call. C. The roommates trick.12. Who came to open the door?A. The lockk

7、eeper. B. The neighbour. C. The roommate.13. How does Kate feel about the story?A. AmuseD. B. Doubtful. C. Curious.听第9段材料，回答第14至16题。14. why does the man want to quit learning Chinese?A. He is often blamed for being lute. B. He thinks Chinese is difficult. C. He often stands in the corner.15. Who con

8、vinces the man to continue learning Chinese?A. Grandpa. B. Molly. C. Jerry.16. Where do the speakers live now?A. In China. B. In Mexico. C. In the US.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is Lucy Crittenden?A. A director. B. An actor C. A student.18. What difficulty does Nancy have?A. Learning. B. Talking. C.

9、Walking.19. How many volunteers are mentioned as examples?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four.20. What is the purpose of the talk?A. To call on more to volunteer B. To introduce some volunteers. C. To share the kindness of volunteers.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共10小题；每小题2分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。A

10、Books That Remind Me of HomeBeing in another country makes you appreciate all the things you love about your home. Reading and sharing books helps me to connect with my home country, the UK.Here are some books that, for me, create vivid memories of home.Daddy Long Legs by Jean WebsterThis book takes

11、 the form of a series of letters, and follows the story of a girl, Judy, as she goes to university and discovers a whole world of new experiences. It reminds me of my home and my mother, because she used to read it to me when I was ill in bed.The Secret Garden by Frances Hodgson-BurnettHave you ever

12、 read a description of a rural (乡村的) area that made you feel like you were actually there? For me, this book does exactly that. It is about a young girl who discovers a secret garden.The Railway Children by E. NesbitThis was one of my favourite books when I was younger, and for this reason it still

13、strongly reminds me of England and my childhood. It follows three children and their adventures living next to a railway.The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy by Douglas AdamsThis is a science-fiction novel about a mans adventures in space after the destruction of Earth. It is creative and has a very

14、British sense of humour. When I read it, I feel a strong connection to my home.1. How is Daddy Long Legs different from the other books?A. It brings back memories.B. It shows British humour.C. It is in the form of letters.D. It is designed for parents.2. Who offers a picture of a countryside?A. Jean

15、 Webster.B. Frances Hodgson-Burnett.C. E. Nesbit.D. Douglas Adams.3. Which of the following tells about space explorations?A. Daddy Long Legs.B. The Secret Garden.C. The Railway Children.D. The Hitchhikers Guide to the Galaxy.【答案】1. C 2. B 3. D【解析】本文是一篇说明文。作者介绍了四本书，让他在异国他乡通过阅读找了家的记忆。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据第四

16、段的This book takes the form of a series of letters,可知，长腿叔叔与其他书的不同之处是这本书采用了一系列信件的书写形式，故选C。【2题详解】细节理解题。根据第六段的Have you ever read a description of a rural (乡村的) area that made you feel like you were actually there? For me, this book does exactly that. 你是否曾经读到过这样的描述:一个乡村地区让你感觉自己就在那里?对我来说，这本书就是这样。由此可知，Fran

17、ces Hodgson-Burnett描绘了一幅乡村图景，故选B。【3题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段的This is a science-fiction novel about a mans adventures in space after the destruction of Earth.可知银河系漫游指南是一本关于一个人在地球毁灭后在太空探险的科幻小说。由此可知，银河系漫游指南主要讲述了太空探险的故事，故选D。BOne spring morning many years ago, I was on southeastern Alaskas Kupreanof Island when I

18、 saw a huge wolf caught in a trap. From her appearance, I realized it was a mother wolf and that somewhere hungry pups (小崽) were waiting for her. I guessed she had been trapped only a few days. So her pups were probably still alive, hungry, surely no more than a few miles away. But I thought if I re

19、leased the wolf, she would tear me to pieces.So I decided to search for her pups instead. Following some footprints, I finally found four tiny pups. One by one, I placed them in a bag and headed back. When the mother wolf spotted me, she stood up, possibly picking up the smell of her young. I releas

20、ed the pups, and they raced to her.What next? I wondered. The mother wolf was clearly suffering. Yet each time I moved in her direction, she let out a threatening sound.I put up a shelter for myself and was soon asleep nearby. At dawn, I was awakened by the four pups sniffing at my face and hands. I

21、 glanced toward the anxious mother wolf. If I could only win her confidence, I thought. It was her only hope. Over the next few days, I fed her, talked gently with her and played with the pups. But the big animal never took her eyes off me. When I was beginning to lose hope, at dusk on the fifth day

22、, I saw a wagging (摇摆) of her tail. I moved within the length of her chain. She remained still. My heart in my mouth, I slowly placed my hand on the wolfs injured leg. “OK,” I said, “Well have you out of there.” I pressed and the trap sprang open, the wolf pulled free.Slowly, she headed toward me. S

23、he smelled my hands and arms and then began licking (添) my fingers. I was astonished. This went against everything Id ever heard about wolves. Yet, strangely, it all seemed so natural.4. What did the writer do after he discovered the mother wolf?A. He looked for the pupsB. He set up a trap.C. He put

24、 the wolf in a bagD. He frightened off the wolf.5. Why did the writer stay with the wolves for 5 days?A. To study the habit of the wolves.B. To gain the trust of the mother wolf.C. To witness the growth of the pups.D. To experience the charm of the wild6. How did the writer feel when he was trying t

25、o remove the trap?A. Nervous.B. Proud.C. Relieved.D. Hopeless.7. The text delivers the message that _.A. creatures are born equalB. having comes before givingC. wagging wolves seldom biteD. kindness deserves acceptance【答案】4. A 5. B 6. A 7. D【解析】本文是一篇记叙文。作者看到了受伤的母狼，并决定为其寻找幼崽，还想尽办法就母狼脱离陷阱，母狼也一点点卸下了戒备之

26、心。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据第二段的So I decided to search for her pups instead可知，当作者发现这头母狼以后作者决定去寻找她的幼崽，故选A【5题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段的If I could only win her confidence, I thought. It was her only hope.（如果我能赢得她的信任，我想。这是她唯一的希望），由此可知，作者想要赢得母狼的信任，这是母狼得救的唯一希望，故选B。【6题详解】推理判断题。根据第四段的My heart in my mouth, I slowly placed my hand

27、on the wolfs injured leg.我的心都提到嗓子眼儿了，我慢慢地将手放在母狼受伤的腿上，由此可推之，当作者试图挪走这个诱惑器时，他感觉很紧张，故选A【7题详解】推理判断题。浏览全文以及文章的几处关键信息So I decided to search for her pups instead. I pressed and the trap sprang open, the wolf pulled freeSlowly, she headed toward me.可知，作者看到了受伤的母狼，并决定为其寻找幼崽，还想尽办法就母狼脱离陷阱，母狼也一点点卸下了戒备之心，由此可知，这篇文章

28、传递了一个信息，那就是善良值得认可，故选DCNzulezo in Jomoro district of western Ghana has coexisted with nature for many centuries. Here, all of lifes chores (家常杂务) from the preparation of meals to children going to school take place on water.The first people in Nzulezo came from Mali in the 15th century. Many centurie

29、s after, people in Nzulezo still live in wooden buildings. Every family in modern Nzulezo has its own street, and every street is named after the head of that family. Every family member also owns a boat. Its the only way of travelling there.People in Nzulezo have kept their traditional way of livin

30、g for many centuries, but they have introduced certain modern comforts such as clectricity, which means they no longer depend on kerosene (煤油) and lanterns to power up.They also hope to build a 24-hour healthcare center. The locals have to travel five kilometers by boat to see a doctor.Being on wate

31、r also makes it hard to find teachers to teach Nzulezo children. Cudjoe, a teacher in Nzulezo, says that there arent enough payments to make teachers stay. Though there are glaring challenges, some of Cudjoes students have left Nzulezo for further education, including university, and they are thrivi

32、ng, he says. “I have a lady, shes now a nurse, and I have a man who is now in university. Plenty of them are now in senior high outside the village. They are doing well.”But while people in Nzulezo are open to satisfying some modern needs, they still feel strongly about keeping their traditional lif

33、estyle. “Our life here is very comfortable for us. We cook here, we enjoy ourselves, we entertain ourselves, the children also. We prefer to stay,” says a local elder, John Arthur.8. What does Paragraph 2 focus on?A. The rise and fall of Nzulezo.B. Nzulezos dependence on boats.C. The origin of stree

34、ts in Nzulezo.D. Nzulezos traditional way of living.9. What does the underlined word “thriving” in Paragraph 5 probably mean?A. Suffering.B. Succeeding.C. Returning.D. Researching.10. Which would be the best title for the passage?A. Village over the River Coming to ShoreB. Nzulezo Giving Way to Mode

35、rn ComfortsC. Floating Village Balancing Traditions in Modern WorldD. Nzulezo Drawing Attention to Traditional Floating Life【答案】8. D 9. B 10. C【解析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了古老的水上村庄Nzulezo融入了现代生活，但仍然保持自己传统的生活方式。【8题详解】推理判断题。根据第二段的people in Nzulezo still live in wooden buildings. Every family in modern Nzulezo has

36、 its own street,Nzulezo的人们仍然住在木制建筑里。在现代的Nzulezo，每个家庭都有自己的街道。由此可知，第二段的重点落在Nzulezo的传统的生活方式，故选D。【9题详解】词义猜测题。根据第五段的some of Cudjoes students have left Nzulezo for further education, including university, and they are thriving, They are doing well.可知，学生们离开Nzulezo继续深造，有的在上大学，有的当护士，他们做得很好。由此可推知，thriving在此处相

37、当于succeeding，意为“成功的、蒸蒸日上的”，故选B。【10题详解】主旨大意题。通读全文以及根据最后一段的But while people in Nzulezo are open to satisfying some modern needs, they still feel strongly about keeping their traditional lifestyle. 然而，尽管在恩祖勒索的人们对满足一些现代需求持开放态度，但他们仍然强烈地希望保持自己的传统生活方式。由此可知，本文主要内容是古老的水上村庄Nzulezo融入了现代生活，但仍然保持自己传统的生活方式，所以C选项（

38、在现代世界平衡着传统的水上村庄）是本文最好的标题，故选C。第二节（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。A handheld language translator can cost a lot of money, so it is important to choose the best one.Some features (特征) to consider include its size, battery (电池) life, and ability to translate.First, most people

39、 who use this type of translator are travelling, so having a smaller one is important._11_ If the machine cannot work for an entire day, then it will not be very good as problems might arise in translation._12_ Some translators are advanced enough to work with speech recognition, but most work with

40、cither typed input or written input. How the resulting translation is shown is also important. A program may be able to play an audio clip (音频) of the translation, or it may only show it on the translators screen. _13_ If one cannot read what the screen says, one will not be able to make much use of

41、 the dictionary.Many people are drawn to translators that can translate between many languages. This feature is truly impressive. _14_ A translator that works with only two languages may not have as many choices, but it is often more detailed and accurate.One final thing to consider is that many pho

42、nes now have the features to function as translators. These programs are often much more inexpensive and require no additional technology. _15_A. Another feature to consider is battery life.B. One can type the contents to translate by keyboard.C. 35 languages are supported, covering over 200 countri

43、es.D. There are different input styles for handheld language translators.E. However, it is somewhat rare that a person will use that many languages.F. Looking at the programs, one may find a handheld translator unnecessary.G. In that case, one must make sure that one can use the resulting informatio

44、n.【答案】11. A 12. D 13. G 14. E 15. F【解析】【分析】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了手持翻译器的一些特征。【11题详解】根据文章结构可知，第一段中提到手持语言翻译的一些特性包括其大小、电池寿命和翻译的能力，继而第二段展开的是它的第一个特征大小，故接下来的第三段提及的是电池寿命，A选项提及到电池的寿命，故选A。【12题详解】根据空后的内容可知，有些翻译器已经达到了语音识别的程度，但大多数翻译器要么是打字输入，要么是书面输入。由此可知本段主要讲述了手持语言翻译的输入方式，D选项总起本段，并提及到这种翻译器有不同的输入方式，故选D。【13题详解】根据空前内容可知，程序可

45、以播放翻译的音频剪辑，也可以只在译者的屏幕上显示；以及下文的内容可知，如果一个人看不懂屏幕上显示的内容，他就不能很好地利用字典。由此可知，程序翻译出来信息应该是可利用，否则就不能使得这个翻译软件的用处得到发挥，故G项起到承接上下文的作用，故选G。【14题详解】根据空前内容可知，翻译器能够翻译多种语言，但是很少会有人使用这么多语言，E选项和前文是转折关系，其中many languages是关键词，故选E。【15题详解】根据前文内容可知，现在很多手机都有翻译功能，所以人们可能不需要手持翻译器，由此可知，F选项承接上文内容，故选F。【点睛】单词复现法是七选五常用的方法之一，也就是说选项中的某些单词在

46、文章当中重复出现，我们可以利用这个方法解决这一类题型。第4小题标题谈到“many languages”，E项中的“many languages”和前文相呼应，就是利用这个方法。第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分50分）第一节 完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中, 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Near midnight, my wife and I were driving home from the University of Illinois, where our son Randy was studying. I

47、_16_ what on earth had made us travel there and back. All for _17_ !For weeks Randy had been telling me how much he loved playing football, so I felt a sudden urge (冲动) to be there. Just several _18_ earlier I saw him at the field. I was excited. Randy _19_. “The other team gives up. Not enough players.”I tried to _20_ my disappointment. No big deal, _21_ youd just driven three hours to get here. On the way back home, I couldnt help thinking the whole _22_ had been foolish.Ahead I saw a bridge over the Fox River when a _