本科《理工英语4》网上形考任务试题及答案(DOC 71页).docx

1、国开（中央电大 ）本科理工英语 4 网上形考任务试题及答案国开（中央电大 ）本科理工英语 4网上形考任务试题及答案题 目 ： -Havent seen you for ages, Mike.- Pretty good. Everything goes well.Hows it going? 题目： -Hello, Im Harry Potter.-Glad to meet you. Im Miller. But .call me Paul.题目： Lets meet at 7:30 outside the gate of .the Peoples Park题目： - Could you ple

2、ase tell me something about the two?- . They arc exchange students of No. 1 MiddleSchool.Germans; All right题目： - Goodbye, everyone.- Bye, Sally! Dont forget to write. Stay in touch题目： -Are you good at Building Materials, Rose?-. But I will try to study it well this term.Not very good 题目： -Can I help

3、 you, sir?-Id like to have 100 . I want my students to drawpictures.pieces of paper 题目： -How are you?Fine, thanks.题目： Each apartment only15 to 30 square metersfor one unit.takes题目： I hope youll working with us in the future.enjoy题目： Nowthis tiny housing solution is inurban areas in the U.S., and Can

4、ada.gain ground题目： The are eating at the foot ofthe mountain.sheep, grass题目： The technological advances made it possible for themiddle classes to enjoy what had once been only to thevery rich.affordable题目： To solve this problem, New York city planners are challenging tradition and starting to more m

5、icrounits.design题目： Tony has many Chinese .stamps二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文 翻译。1. Thats why tiny little apartments with a bedroom, a kitchen and a bathroom come into being.【 C】A. 这就是为什么小公寓的卧室 , 一个厨房和一个浴室。B. 这就是为什么小的小公寓有一个卧室， 一个厨房和一个浴室。C. 这就是只有一卧一厨一卫的微型公寓形成的原因。2. A beautiful little room with lov

6、e and happiness is a great place to live.【B】A. 一个美丽的小房间 , 爱和幸福是一个居住的好地方。B. 一间充盈爱和幸福的小美屋就是宜居的好地方。C. 一个美丽的小房间，爱和幸福是一个伟大的地方住。3. It can also meet the need of people whoare short on cash but determined to live in their own places.【 A】A. 它也能满足一些人的需要，他们缺钱，但又决心拥有一个自 己的家。B. 它也可以满足人的需要 , 缺钱但决定住在自己的地方。C. 它也能满足

7、需要的人谁是短期的现金，但决心生活在自己的 地方。4. Ted and William have lived under the same roof for five years. 【A】A. 泰德和威廉已经在同一屋檐下生活了五年了 .B. 泰德和威廉在同一个屋檐下生活了五年。C. 泰德和威廉一起生活了五年。5. If you travel alone and want to know better family life in Britain, youd better stay in B & Bs.【C】A. 如果你独自旅行 , 想知道更好的家庭生活在英国 , 你最好呆 在 B & Bs 。

8、B. 如果你独自旅行，想了解英国的家庭生活，你最好呆在家里。C. 如果你独自旅行并且想更好地了解英国的居民生活，你可以住在 B & Bs 。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Housing is the living places for human beings. As the population keeps climbing, People in the city have to face the reality that housing is in short supply. To solve this problem, New York

9、 city planners are challenging tradition and starting to design more micro units.Micros, also known as hostel-style apartments, usually offer less than 200 square feet (18.5 square meters) in area. Could you imagine living in 150 square feet (14 square meters)? These units usually have only room for

10、 a bed, a table mini-fridge and the basic living essentials.Why is the micro apartment so appealing? The reasons are rather straightforward. It is perfect for single people who dont have a lot of things. It can also meet the need of people whoare short on cash but determined to live in their ownplac

11、es.Micro apartments are very common in cities like Tokyo andHong Kong, where there are so manypeople living. Nowthis tiny housing solution is gaining ground in urban areas in the U.S., and Canada.The micro apartment is an experiment in simplicity in American culture. So small-scale home life is part

12、 of a hot trend in U.S. real estate. Some people are proud of it. Some of them can find the humor and fun in their small places. But not everyone is in favor of the trend.1. According to the passage, the next big trend in U.S. real estate is 【 B】.A. big houseB. micro apartmentC. traditional house2.

13、As the population keeps climbing, people in the city have to face the reality that【 A】.A. housing is in short supplyB. housing is very sufficientC. housing is a luxury goods3. Why is the micro apartment so appealing?【 A】A. It meets the need of someone.B. Its very strange.C. Its excellent.4. Micro ap

14、artments are very commonin somecities like 【 C】.A. BeijingB. LondonC. Tokyo5. How do people think of the micro apartment?【C】A. Everyone likes it very much.B. Some people think its humorous and fun.C. Not everyone is in favor of the trend.二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C 三个 选项中选出一个最佳选项Building a house co

15、sts quite a lot of moneySuppose youplan to build a house Your first step will be to find a right piece of land Your choice will depend on many different things You will probably try to find a sunny place, with pleasant surroundings（ 环境 ） near shops and bus stops, not too far from your friends and th

16、e place where you workNext you will find a good builder, and together with the builder you will work out a planThe builder will draw theplan It will show the numberof rooms, their position and size, and other parts, which must be noticed, such as windows, doors, and electric outlets The builder will

17、 work out how much money is needed to build your houseHe will work out the cost of the wood, bricks, the glass, and everything else that must be used in building the houseLater on, when he starts to build, this estimate（ 预 算 ）must be corrected and revised（ 修 订 ） His estimate is based on existing pri

18、ces, but prices of such things may change, and many other things may happen between the time whenhe makesthe estimate and the time whenhe builds the houseWhenthe builder gives his estimate, you maywish to change your plan （You may also wish to change your builder, if his estimate is too high!）You ma

19、y find that the house you wanted at first costs too much, or that you can spend a little moreand add something to your plan The builders estimate depends on the plan, but the final plan depends on the builders estimate 1 The best title of this passage would be【 C】A Building a House Costs Much MoneyB

20、 Estimate Is ImportantC Planning a House2 The first thing for a person to build a house is【B】A to get as much money as possibleB to find a suitable piece of landC to work out a plan3 The phrase draw a plan in this passage means【A】A making a picture of a building or a roomB making a planC working out

21、 a plan4 When the builder starts to build a house, his estimatewill have to be corrected and revised because【 C】A it is wrongly worked out by a workmanB the future owner of the house thinks the estimate is sohigh that he cannot afford the buildingC The prices of building materials and the expenses（费

22、用 ）of labor may be different from theoriginal prices and expenses5. What is the relationship（关系）between the estimate andthe plan? 【C】A. The plan depends on the estimate .B. The plan has nothing to do with the estimate.C. The estimate and the plan depend on each other .二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完 整。

23、SUN LI: Nice to meet you. Im Sun Li.HENRY:Areyou a student of this university,too? 【C】SUNLI: Yeah, this is my second year. I study Architecture. And whats your major?HENRY:So, what subjects do you study this term? 【D】SUN LI: 【 A】HENRY: Oh, I see. I have English classes too. I have AirPollution Contr

24、ol, Pollution Analysis, and Climate Change Control Technology.SUN LI: Oh, really?! What do you think of your major?HENRY: Its wonderful. but Pollution Analysis isntmybest subject. 【B】I like Climate ChangeControl Technology better. 【E】SUN LI: I like Building Materials best.A. This semester we study E

25、nglish, Engineering Drawing, Construction Technology, and Building Materials.B. I think the classes are really interesting,C. Nice to meet you too.D. Oh, My major is Energy and Environment.E. How about you?单元自测 2 形考任务试题及答案 题目为随机，用查找功能（ Ctrl+F ）搜索题目题目： Tom is than any other players in the schoolteamt

26、aller题目： Sonia, do you think you are different from Linda? Yes. Im at drawing than her.better题目： Which city has population, Beijing,Guiyang or Nanchang? Beijing, of course.the largest题目： Whats your present job?Im a film-maker.题目： Excuse me. You must be Mr. Liu Hua from China?Yes, nice to meet you.题目

27、： Have you had a nice journey?Sure题目： I m so excited to meet you. May I introduce myself to you?Sure.题目： Thanks for all the information, Peter. It sounds like you have an interesting job.Yes, its very interesting, but stressful, too!题 目 ： Architect Mayur Kanaiya spoke of theLangkawi Sky Bridgehighly

28、题目： But the Bridge was first to the public, almostone year later, after a series of tests and evaluations.open题目： I really like that car you and I amthinkingof buying it.recommended题目：On eday they crossed the bridge beh ind the palace.old chinese stone题目： The walls function like a damto keep the wat

29、er and the structure lies naturally within its surroundings, remaining invisible from a distance.out题目： Tony is going camping with _ boys.two litter other题目： You know, this bridge Hong Kong, Zhuhai andMacau.connects二、翻译：从以下 A、B、C 三个选项中选出与英文最适合的中文 翻译。1. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35

30、.578 km will be built over the sea.【B】A. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海上。B. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中有 35.578 公里是横跨在海面上 的。C. 它总长度 49.968 公里，其中 35.578 公里在海底。2.I d like you to meet the famous bridge designer, Mr. Liu Hua.【B】A. 我喜欢你去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生B. 我想给您介绍下著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。C. 我们最好去见见著名的桥梁设计师刘华先生。3. It s a great exa

31、mple of treading lightly on the land. 【A】A. 在桥上缓步行走是非常好的体验。B. 在陆地上交易是很好的体验C. 在陆地上轻微的交易是很好的体验。4. While most bridges cross above water, the sunken bridge at Fort de Roovere in the Netherlands sinks just below it.【B】A. 然而大部分的桥都横跨水面，荷兰Fort de Roovere 的这座 下沉的桥则建在水面以下B. 大多数桥都建在水面上，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉

32、 的桥则建在水面以下。C. 大多数桥都穿越水面，荷兰 Fort de Roovere 的这座下沉的 桥则建在水面以下5. Visitors can enjoy a very close experience withtheforest and wildlife on the curving bridge.【 B】A. 游客们能够与野生动物和森林有着更近的体验。B. 蜿蜒的桥面让游客能够近距离地体验森林与野生动物。C. 游客们可以尽情享受丛林中的野生动物。二、阅读理解：阅读下面的短文，根据文章内容从 A、B、C三个选项中选出一个最佳选项。Londons River Thames has twen

33、ty-seven bridges. But Tower Bridge, the first bridge over the Thamesas you travel to London from the sea, is the most famous of them all. What makes Tower Bridge so exciting? Whydo visitors comefrom all over the world to see it?The thing that is surprising about Tower Bridge is that it is open in th

34、e middle. It does this to let the big ships through to the Pool of London. If you are lucky enough to see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air, you will never forget it.On its north side stands the Tower of London itself. Although they look the sameage, the Tower is almost a thousand

35、 years old, and Tower Bridge is only about one hundred, it was built in the 1890s. By1850, everyone agreed that a bridge across the Thamesnear the Tower was most necessary. But the designers argued about the newbridge for another thirtyyears. This took so long because they had two big problems.l. To

36、wer Bridge is【C】 .A. about one thousand years oldB. the oldest and the most famous bridge in LondonC. the first one you can see when you go from the sea toLondon2. The Tower of London is【 B】.A. across from the ThamesB. on the north of Tower BridgeC. in the middle of Tower Bridge3. Which of the follo

37、wing is NOT true according to the passage?【A】A. You can see the bridge with its two opening arms high in the air at anytime.B. By 1850 everybody thought it most necessary to have a bridge built across the Thames nearthe Tower.C. It took the designers thirty years to argue about the bridge before it

38、was built.4. Why is the bridge open in the middle?【C】A. To make it special.B. To attract （吸引） more people from the world to see it.C. To let the big ship through to the Pool of London.5. How long was the Tower Bridge built?【 B】A. A thousand years.B. A hundred years.C. Five thousand years.二、阅读理解：阅读下面

39、的短文，根据文章内容进行判断，正确为T,错误为F。One of the masterpieces of modern architecture, the fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX.The Bridge is an S-shaped stayed-cable bridge with six lanes in both directions and is linking Ningbos Cixi county in the south to Jiaxing in the no

40、rth. It shortens the highway travel distance between Ningbo and Shanghai by 120 kilometers, and reduces the driving time from 4 to 2.5 hours.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36kilometers (22 miles) long. This fantastic bridge crossing the Hangzhou Bay is expected to have a 100-ye

41、ar lifespan, and has a price tag of 11.8 billion yuan (US$1.70 billion).The toll fee is 80 yuan per vehicle. As the bridge has sixlanes in both directions, you can be quite sure that you will have a smooth ride.The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 miles.The first preparations for planning the brid

42、ge started adecade ago; close to 600 experts spent nine years on designing the Hangzhou Bay Bridge. Chief Commanderof the Bridge Project is Mr Wang Yong. The bridge was linked in 20XX and an opening ceremony was held on 26th June. But the Bridge was first open to the public, almost one year later, a

43、fter a series of tests and evaluations.1.The fantastic Hangzhou Bay Bridge has been opened to the public since May 20XX. 【 F】2.It is the longest sea-crossing bridge in the world - 36 kilometers (22 miles) long.【T】3. The toll fee is 100 yuan per vehicle.【 T】4. The speed limit is 100 kilometers / 62 m

44、iles【T】5. Chief Commander of the Bridge Project is Mr Yang Yong.【T】 二、阅读理解：阅读下面的对话，选择合适的内容将对话补充完整。Mary Johnson: Good morning, Mr. Liu! How good to see you! Have you had a nice journey?Liu Hua: 【 D】Mary: May I introduce an old friend of mine to you? Tony Smith is an architect and has a special intere

45、st in bridge design.TonySmith: 【A】Liu Hua: How do you do? Mr. Smith. Nice to meet you.Tony: Nice to see you, too. I know, you are the design leader70of the Island & Tunnel Project of the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-MacaoBridge. It s my honor to meet you here.Liu Hua: 【 E】Tony: It is said that the bridge is the

46、 longest cross-sea bridge in the world. How long is it?LiuHua: Sure. You know, this bridge connects Hong Kong,Zhuhai and Macau. It has a total length of 49.968 km, of which 35.578 km will be built over the sea.Tony: 【B】Mary: It sounds fantastic. I also want to see it when it s finished.LiuHua: No pr

47、oblem, you are welcome!Mary: Now we ll send you to the hotel and you can take a rest there. We ll have a meeting on bridge design tomorrow morning.Liu Hua: 【 C】Tony: You re welcome.A. How do you do? Mr. Liu.B. That s great! I hope somedayI can witness such a miracle!C. Thank you very much for your help.D. Glad to see you, too, Mary. Indeed, it s been a verynice journey.E. Thank you very much.COMPLETE THE CARD WITH THE WORDS AND E