高中英语人教版新教材选择性必修1 unit1 知识点（词块+佳句+英汉互译+词形变换）.doc

1、高中英语选修一 unit1知识点一、词块e to power (开始)掌权；上台2.be mistaken for 被误认为是3.wear and tear (正常使用造成的)磨损；损耗4.be awarded to 被授予给5.a crucial new treatment for malaria 一种重要的疟疾新疗法6.a committed and patient scientist 一位忠诚和耐心的科学家7.with the objective of discovering a new treatment 目的是发现治疗的新方法8.get stuck 进入僵局；遇到困难9.analys

2、e the medical texts 分析医学文献10.make great achievements in physics and mathematics 在物理和数学方面取得巨大成就11.scientific research 科学研究12.spread Chinese medicine around the world 把中医传播到世界各地13.make numerous contributions to the world 为世界做出许多贡献14.out of a strong passion for knowledge 出于对知识的强烈热情15.be recorded as a m

3、iracle 被记载为奇迹二、佳句1.In the beginning，Tu Youyou went to Hainan，where malaria was more common，to study malaria patients.(定语从句)在开始的时候，屠呦呦去了海南研究疟疾患者，在那里疟疾较为普遍。2.In 1967，the Chinese government formed a team of scientists with the objective of discovering a new treatment for malaria，and Tu Youyou was among

4、 the first researchers chosen.(过去分词作定语)1967年，中国政府组建了一支以探索治疗疟疾新方法为目的的科学家队伍，屠呦呦是其中首批入选的研究人员。3.Upon hearing that she had been awarded the Nobel Prize，she said，“The honour is not just mine.”(upon/on doing一就)当听到自己被授予诺贝尔奖时，她说：“这个荣誉不仅仅属于我。”4.It is indeed an honour for Chinas scientific research and Chinese

5、 medicine to be spread around the world.(It is an honour for sb/sth to do对来说是一种荣誉)中国的科学研究和中医药走向世界，确实是一种荣誉。5.He had a thick moustache and long white hair，which sometimes stood on end as though he had just received an electric shock.(人物描写)他胡须浓密，头发又长又白，有时会像刚遭了电击似的竖起来。On 18 April 1955，it was reported th

6、at Einstein had passed away，and the whole world mourned the great loss of a brilliant scientist.1955年4月18日，据报道，爱因斯坦去世了，全世界都为失去这位杰出的科学家而哀悼。句型公式|It is/was过去分词that从句(1)It is/was said/thought/reported/hoped/agreed/proved that.据说/大家认为/据报道/大家希望/据同意/据证实(2)以上结构可以改为下列两种简单句形式：Sb/Sthbebelieved/said/thought/rep

7、orted/.to do sth (hope除外)People/Sbbelieve/say/think/report/.that.It is reported thata space station will be built on the moon in years to come.据报道，一座空间站将在未来的几年内在月球上被建成。(2019全国卷书面表达)It is hoped that you could make it to this wonderful event.(邀请信)希望你能来参加这个精彩的活动。三、英汉互译1.crucialadj.至关重要的；关键性的2.boilvt. &

8、 vi.(使)沸腾；煮开；烧开 n.沸腾；沸点3.obtainvt.(尤指经努力)获得；贏得 vi.(规章、习俗等)存在；流行4.defeatn.失败；挫败 vt.击败；战胜5.insistvi. & vt.坚持；坚决要求6.fleevi. & vt.(fled，fled)迅速离开；逃跑7.mostlyadv.主要地，一般地8.circumstancen.usually pl.条件；环境；状况9.foundvt.创建；建立；把建立在10.consequencen.结果；后果11.encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇12.remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的13.vita

9、ladj.必不可少的；极其重要的；充满生机的14.propertyn.性质；特征；财产15.theoryn.理论；学说16.geniusn.(pl. geniuses)天才；天资；天赋17.patentn.专利；专利证书；获得专利 adj.有专利的；受专利保护的18.passionn.酷爱；激情19.encountervt.偶然碰到；遇到 n.邂逅；遭遇20.professorn.教授21.mournvt. & vi.哀悼；忧伤22.remarkableadj.非凡的；显著的23.devicen.方法；技巧；装置；仪器24.draftn.草稿；草案 vt.起草；草拟25.physiologyn

10、.生理学；生理机能26.botanicaladj.植物学的27.substancen.物质；物品；事实根据28.numerousadj.众多的；许多的29.extraordinaryadj.不一般的；非凡的；意想不到的30.moustachen.上唇的胡子；髭四、词形变换mitvt.承诺；保证 vi.忠于；全心全意投入(工作、活动等)committedadj.尽心尽力的；坚定的；坚信的commitmentn.投入；奉献；承诺2.analys(z)evt.分析analysis(pl.analyses) n.分析3.sciencen.科学scientificadj.科学(上)的；关于科学的scie

11、ntistn.科学家4.concludevt.断定；推断出conclusionn.结论；推论5.noveln.(长篇)小说 adj.新颖的；新奇的novelistn.小说家6.acknowledgevt.承认(属实、权威等)；(公开)感谢acknowledgedadj.公认的acknowledgementn.承认；感谢7.gentleadj.温柔的；文静的gentlyadv.轻轻地；温和地gentlenessn.温顺；亲切8.academyn.(艺术、文学、科学等的)研究院；学会；专科院校academicadj.学业的；学术的9.apparentadj.显而易见的；显然的apparentlyadv.显而易见；看来；显然10.evaluatevt.评价；评估evaluationn.评估，评价11.gradualadj.逐渐的；平缓的graduallyadv.逐渐地；逐步地12.distinctadj.清晰的；清楚的；有区别的distinctionn.区别，差别3