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类型高中英语高考作文高级词替换汇总.doc

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    1、高考英语作文高级词替换influenceimpact 巨大影响;强大作用Her speech made a profound impact on everyone.她的讲话对每个人都有深远的影响。positivebuoy upto uplift, hearten,inspire or lift the spirits of 鼓舞.鼓励Buoyed by their win yesterday the team feel confident of further success.在昨天的胜利鼓舞下,该队有信心再次获胜。life-affirming 积极向上的;励志的The exhibition

    2、is an enjoyable and, ultimately, life-affirming experience.这个展览是一次不但令人愉快,而且还鼓舞人心的体验。negativetake a heavy toll (on sbsth) 产生恶果;造成重大损失(或伤亡、灾难等)Illness had taken a heavy toll on her.疾病对她的身体造成极大的损害。hinderhamperimpede 阻碍事物正常发展be a hindrance/impediment to = be a block/obstacle toSome teachers felt hindere

    3、d by a lack of resources.有些教师因资源不足而感到困难重重。clearwell-defined 明确的vagueill-defined 不清楚的、含混的in regard torevolve around / round sb / sth 围绕;以为中心;将作为主要兴趣(或主题)The discussion revolved around the question of changing the clubs name.讨论的中心问题是改变俱乐部的名称。pivot onaround something 围绕(主旨),以.为核心pivot 最重要的人(或事物);中心;核心F

    4、orming the pivot of the exhibition is a large group of watercolours.整个展览的重点是一大组水彩画。think,believedeem 认为;视为;相信They would take any action deemed necessary.他们会采取认为必要的任何行动。I was deemed to be a competent shorthand typist. 我被视为是一名能干的速记打字员。figure(informal) 认为,认定(某事将发生或属实)Thats what I figured.这就是我的看法。reckon

    5、(informal)想;认为Hell be famous one day. What do you reckon (= do you agree)?总有一天,他会成为名人的。你觉得呢?估算;估计;计算The journey was reckoned to take about two hours.路上估计要花大约两个小时。subscribe to the view that(formal) 同意;赞成The authorities no longer subscribe to the view that disabled people are unsuitable as teachers.当局

    6、不再支持残疾人不适宜做教师的观点。reflectreflect (on / upon sth) 认真思考;沉思Before I decide, I need time to reflect.在作出决定以前,我需要时间认真考虑考虑。显示,表明,表达(事物的自然属性或人们的态度、情感等)Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local community.我们的报纸旨在表达当地人民的心声。constitute (被认为或看作)是;被算作The increase in racial tension constitutes a threat to

    7、 our society.种族间紧张状态的升级是对我们社会的一种威胁。giveelicit 引出,引起Her tears elicited great sympathy from her audience.她的眼泪博得观众的无限同情。confer confer sth (on / upon sb) 授予(奖项、学位、荣誉或权利)An honorary degree was conferred on him by Oxford University in 2001.牛津大学于 2001 年授予他荣誉学位。confer (with sb) (on / about sth) 商讨;协商;交换意见He

    8、 wanted to confer with his colleagues before reaching a decision.他想与他的同事先商议一下再作出决定。exert 运用;行使;施加He exerted all his authority to make them accept the plan.他利用他的所有权力让他们接受这个计划。Should the project exerts a fascination on you, please.努力;竭力In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.他必须努力才能成功

    9、。afford 提供;给予The programme affords young people the chance to gain work experience.这项计划给年轻人提供了获得工作经验的机会。foster 促进;助长;培养;鼓励The clubs aim is to foster better relations within the community.俱乐部的宗旨是促进团体内部的关系。endow 给予;赋予to endow sb with a responsibility赋予某人以责任enableempower 给予力量;使有能力(实现)What Im trying to

    10、do is to empower people, to give them ways to help them get well.我现在努力做的就是帮助人们,引他们过上好日子。suitable,appropriateapt to do sth 易于;有倾向apt to be forgetful / careless健忘;常常粗心大意the aptly named Grand Hotel名副其实的大饭店worryfret (about / over sth) 苦恼;烦躁;焦虑不安Fretting about it wont help.苦恼于事无补。expressvehicle (for sth)

    11、 (赖以表达思想、感情或达到目的的)手段,工具Art may be used as a vehicle for propaganda.艺术可以用作宣传的工具。The play is an ideal vehicle for her talents.这部戏是她施展才华的理想机会。outlet (感情、思想、精力发泄的)出路;表现机会She needed to find an outlet for her many talents and interests.她的多才多艺、兴趣广泛需要找个施展的机会。give (full) vent to sth (充分)表达;(淋漓尽致地)发泄She gave

    12、full vent to her feelings in a violent outburst.她大发脾气以宣泄情绪。attractiveappealing 有吸引力的;有感染力的;令人感兴趣的Spending the holidays in Britain wasnt a prospect that I found particularly appealing.在英国度假对我并不特别有吸引力。bewitching 迷人的;令人沉醉的a bewitching performance令人陶醉的表演 almost,very nearlypractically 几乎;差不多;很接近My essay

    13、is practically finished now.我的论文现在差不多写完了。admitgrantgrant sth (to sb / sth) | (sb) sth (尤指正式地或法律上)同意,准予,允许I was granted permission to visit the palace.我获准参观宫殿。(勉强)承认,同意I grant you (that) it looks good, but its not exactly practical.我承认你说的,它好看,可并不是很实用。themeleitmotif (书、艺术品等的)中心思想,主题,主旨The title of one

    14、 of Dietrichs best-known songs could serve as the leitmotif for her life.迪特里希的一生可用她的一首名曲的标题来概括。reluctantloath to do sth 不情愿;不乐意;勉强He was loath to admit his mistake.他不愿承认自己的错误。enoughsuffice 足够;足以One example will suffice to illustrate the point.举一个例子就足以说明这一点。useavail yourself of sth 利用(尤指机会、提议等)Guests

    15、 are encouraged to avail themselves of the full range of hotel facilities.旅馆鼓励旅客充分利用各种设施。improveameliorate 改善;改进;改良Steps have been taken to ameliorate the situation.已经采取措施以改善局面。remedy 改正;纠正;改进to remedy a problem解决问题alleviate 减轻;缓和;缓解A number of measures were taken to alleviate the problem.采取了一系列措施缓解

    16、这个问题。enrich 充实;使丰富;使饱含(某物)The study of science has enriched all our lives.科学研究丰富了我们的整个生活。flesh sth out 充实(计划、论据等的内容)These points were fleshed out in the later parts of the speech.这几点在演讲的后面部份已得到充实。hone 磨练,训练(尤指技艺)His body was honed to perfection.他的身体锻炼得十全十美。It was a finely honed piece of writing.那是一篇

    17、经过仔细推敲写成的文章。wideextensive广阔的;广大的;大量的an extensive range of wines各种各样的葡萄酒广泛的;广博的Extensive research has been done into this disease.对这种疾病已进行了广泛研究。expansive广阔的;辽阔的;浩瀚的landscape with expansive skies以辽阔蓝天为背景的风景画广泛的;全面的The piece is written in his usual expansive style.这篇文章是以他惯常的洋洋洒洒的风格写成的。decreasediminish

    18、减少;(使)减弱,缩减;降低Our efforts were producing diminishing returns (= we achieved less although we spent more time or money).我们不断投入,收益却在递减。makerender使成为;使变得;使处于某状态to render sth harmless / useless / ineffective使某事物无害 / 无用 / 无效给予;提供;回报They rendered assistance to the disaster victims.他们给灾民提供了援助。表达;表演;演示He st

    19、ood up and rendered a beautiful version of Summertime.他站起来表演了一段优美的夏日时光。tailor sth to / for sb / sth 专门制作;订做Special programmes of study are tailored to the needs of specific groups.制订特殊课程,以满足特定群体的需要。 abilitycompetence 能力;胜任to gain a high level of competence in English获得高水平的英语能力proficiency 水平Evidence

    20、of basic proficiency in English is part of the admissions requirement.基本英语水平的证明是录取条件的一部分。showshowcase 展示(本领、才华或优良品质)的场合The festival was a showcase for young musicians.音乐节是青年音乐家展现才华的场合。introducebrief sb (on / about sth) 给(某人)指示;向(某人)介绍情况The officer briefed her on what to expect.军官简要向她说了一下可能遇到的情况。outs

    21、hinesurpass 超过;胜过;优于Her cooking was always good, but this time she had surpassed herself (=done better than her own high standards).她的厨艺向来不错,但这一次她更是胜过以往。scenery of surpassing beauty无比优美的景色mustoblige (以法律、义务等)强迫,迫使I felt obliged to ask them to dinner.我不得不请他们吃饭。(根据要求或需要)帮忙,效劳Call me if you need any he

    22、lpId be happy to oblige.若有需要,尽管给我打电话。我很乐意帮忙。manywealth 大量;丰富;众多;充裕The new manager brings a great wealth of experience to the job.新任经理为这项工作带来了丰富的经验。ample 足够的;丰裕的ample opportunity / evidence / space / proof充分的机会;足够的证据;宽敞的空间;充足的证明His efforts were amply rewarded.他的努力得到了丰厚的回报。curtain-raiser 开幕表演The three

    23、-race series will be a curtain-raiser to the Monaco Grand Prix in May.这三场系列赛将为五月的摩纳哥大奖赛拉开序幕。getderive (从中)得到,获得He derived great pleasure from painting.他从绘画中得到极大的乐趣。fieldrealm 领域;场所At the end of the speech he seemed to be moving into the realms of fantasy.讲话的最后,他似乎进入了虚幻的境地。arousespark 引发;触发The propos

    24、al would spark a storm of protest around the country.这一提案将引发全国性的抗议浪潮。生气;活力;才华;热情As a writer he seemed to lack creative spark.作为作家,他似乎缺少创作激情。preparebrace (为困难或坏事)做准备;防备They are bracing themselves for a long legal battle.他们在为漫长的法律诉讼做准备。prime 事先指点;使(某人)做好准备She was ready and primed for action.她已胸有成竹、跃跃欲

    25、试了。collect yourself / your thoughts 为做好精神准备She paused to collect her thoughts before entering the interview room.她停下来定了定神,才走进面试室。striveexert 努力;竭力In order to be successful he would have to exert himself.他必须努力才能成功。praiseworthycommendable 值得赞扬(或嘉许)的commendable honesty值得称赞的诚实leadsteer 操纵;控制;引导The skill

    26、 is in steering a middle course between the two extremes.本领就在于避开这两个极端,走中间路线。The book tries to steer you through the maze of alternative therapies.这本书试图引导你穿越替代疗法的迷雾。discoverprobe 盘问;追问;探究He didnt like the media probing into his past.他不愿意媒体追问他的过去。delve into sth 探索;探究;查考She had started to delve into he

    27、r fathers distant past.她开始探究她父亲久已逝去的岁月。brand new 全新的;崭新的a brand new computer全新的计算机includefeature以为特色;是的特征Many of the hotels featured in the brochure offer special deals for weekend breaks.小册子列举的多家旅馆都有周末假日特别优待。特色;特征;特点Teamwork is a key feature of the training programme.团队合作是这项训练计划的重要特点。起重要作用;占重要地位Oli

    28、ve oil and garlic feature prominently in his recipes.橄榄油和大蒜在他的食谱中显得很重要。embrace包括;包含The talks embraced a wide range of issues.这些谈话涉及的问题非常广泛。欣然接受,乐意采纳(思想、建议等);信奉(宗教、信仰等)to embrace democracy / feminism / Islam信奉民主 / 男女平等主义 / 伊斯兰教comprise 包括;包含;由组成The collection comprises 327 paintings.这部画册收有 327 幅画。a v

    29、ariety ofkaleidoscope (形势、图案等的)千变万化,瞬息万变.the vivid kaleidoscope of colours displayed in the plumage of the peacock.孔雀羽毛的五彩缤纷。beginkick off (活动的)开始,开幕The shows kick off on October 24th.展览从10月24日开始。endwind up 完成; 停止 (活动)The president is about to wind up his visit to Somalia.总统即将结束对索马里的访问。finale(演出的)终场

    30、,结局;(音乐的)终曲,末乐章The festival ended with a grand finale in Hyde Park.节日的压轴活动是在海德公园举行的盛大演出。结尾a fitting finale to the days events当天活动的圆满结束havepossess 有;拥有The gallery possesses a number of the artists early works.这座画廊藏有那位画家的一些早期作品。goodexcellence 优秀;杰出;卓越a reputation for academic excellence因学术上的杰出成就而获得的声誉

    31、excel 擅长;善于;突出She has always excelled in foreign languages.她的外语从来都是出类拔萃。managedispose of sb / sth 应付;解决;处理That seems to have disposed of most of their arguments.这样就似乎把他们的大部份论点都驳倒了。praisecredit赞扬;称赞;认可At least give him credit for trying (=praise him because he tried, even if he did not succeed).至少该表扬

    32、他尝试过。认为有(良好的品质或特点)I credited you with a little more sense.我认为你更有见识。相信(尤指令人惊奇或意外的事物)Hes been promotedwould you credit it?他被提升了,你相信吗?完成;取得Hes only 30, and he already has four novels to his credit.他年仅 30 岁,却已着有四部小说。on the credit side (尤用于提及缺点之后)就优点方面而言take part inenrol (使)加入;注册;登记(NAmE)to enroll in a c

    33、ourse注册学习一门课程in all aspectswell-rounded 全才的;通才的;全面发展的well-rounded individuals全面发展的人holistic 整体的;全面的a holistic approach to life对生命的全面探讨versatile 多才多艺的;有多种技能的;多面手的Hes a versatile actor who has played a wide variety of parts.他是个多才多艺的演员,扮演过各种各样的角色。speechdiscourse 论文;演讲He was hoping for some lively polit

    34、ical discourse at the meeting.他希望在会上听到些生动的政治演讲。inspireenlighten 启发;开导;阐明She didnt enlighten him about her background.她未向他讲明自己的出身背景。It was a very enlightening interview.那次面谈让人很受启发。illuminating 富于启发性的We didnt find the examples he used particularly illuminating.我们觉得他采用的那些例证启发性不是特别大。to some degreesomewh

    35、at 有点;有几分;稍微What happened to them remains somewhat of a mystery.他们到底出了什么事,到现在仍可以说是个谜。rather (常用于表示轻微的批评、失望或惊讶)相当,在某种程度上It was a rather difficult question.这是个相当难的问题。two partstwofold 由两部份组成的;有两部份的The problem was twofold.这个问题分两个部份。happyjolly令人愉快的;令人快乐的;惬意的a jolly evening / party / time令人愉快的夜晚 / 聚会 / 时光

    36、愉快的;快乐的;高兴的a jolly crowd / face / mood乐呵呵的一群人;快乐的笑脸;愉快的心情get your jollies 玩个痛快;作乐;尽情享乐delightful 使人快乐的;令人愉快的;宜人的a delightful book / restaurant / town令人愉快的书;舒适的餐馆;宜人的城市fun-packed 充满乐趣的perspectiveviewpoint 观点;看法From a practical viewpoint, Id advise you not to go.实事求是地说,我劝你不要去。panorama 全景There is a sup

    37、erb panorama of the mountains from the hotel.从旅馆可饱览峰峦叠嶂的雄伟景观。a panoramic view over the valley山谷的全景symbolindication 表明;标示;显示;象征They gave no indication of how the work should be done.他们根本没说明这项工作该怎样做。embodiment (体现一种思想或品质的)典型,化身He is the embodiment of the young successful businessman.他是成功青年企业家的典型。epito

    38、me 典型;典范He is the epitome of a modern young man.他是现代青年男子的典范。interestbe into sth 对十分感兴趣;很喜欢Hes into surfing in a big way.他迷上了冲浪运动。bettersuperior (在品质上)更好的;占优势;更胜一筹The enemy won because of their superior numbers (=there were more of them).敌人由于在人数上占极大优势而取胜。connotation 含义;隐含意义he word professional has co

    39、nnotations of skill and excellence.* professional 这个词隐含着技艺和专长的意思。bulletin 公告;布告a bulletin on the Presidents health关于总统健康的公告updatekeep abreast of 了解最新情况;跟上(某事物的发展)It is almost impossible to keep abreast of all the latest developments in computing.要跟上计算机领域所有最新的发展几乎不可能。moments of epiphany 顿悟时刻workablev

    40、iable 可实施的;切实可行的a viable option / proposition切实可行的选择 / 提议commercial viability商业上的可行性diligentassiduous 兢兢业业的;勤勤恳恳的Podulski had been assiduous in learning his adopted language.珀杜斯基曾经勤奋地学习他所选的外语。avoidshun 避开;回避;避免an actor who shuns publicity一个避免引起公众注意的演员evade逃脱;躲开;躲避For two weeks they evaded the press.

    41、他们有两周一直避而不见记者。回避,避开(处理或谈论某事)Come on, dont you think youre evading the issue ?得了吧,你不认为你是在回避这个问题吗?satisfyindulge满足(欲望、兴趣等)The inheritance enabled him to indulge his passion for art.这笔遗产使他能够尽情投入他热爱的艺术。沉湎,沉迷,沉溺(于)I indulged myself with a long hot bath.我尽情享受了一次长时间的热水浴。strike / touch a chord (with sb) 引起同

    42、情(或共鸣)increaseamplify放大,增强(声音等)to amplify a guitar / an electric current / a signal放大吉他声音 / 电流 / 信号进一步敍述,阐发(故事、事情、陈述等)You may need to amplify this point.你可能需要对这一点进一步予以说明。definitlybound一定会;很可能会Youve done so much workyoure bound to pass the exam.你下了这么大工夫,考试绝对没问题。be bound up in sth 忙于某事;热衷于某事Hes too bo

    43、und up in his work to have much time for his children.他工作太忙,没有很多时间陪孩子们。continueretain 保持;持有;保留;继续拥有to retain your independence保持独立reside in sb / sth 在于;由造成(或引起)The source of the problem resides in the fact that the currency is too strong.问题的根源在于货币过于坚挺。uselessvain 徒劳的;枉然的;无结果的She closed her eyes tigh

    44、tly in a vain attempt to hold back the tears.她紧闭双眼,却无法忍住眼泪。persuadeenlist 争取,谋取(帮助、支持或参与)They hoped to enlist the help of the public in solving the crime.他们希望寻求公众协助破案。opinionnotion 观念;信念;理解I have to reject the notion that greed can be a good thing.我不能接受那种认为贪欲也可以是件好事的想法。firstdebut (演员、运动员)首次亮相;初次登台(或

    45、上场)He will make his debut for the first team this week.本周他将在第一支出场的队伍中首次亮相。mutualinterchange (思想、信息等的)交换,互换a continuous interchange of ideas不断的思想交流interactive合作的;相互影响的;互相配合的The school believes in interactive teaching methods.这所学校相信互动教学法。交互式的;人机对话的; 互动的interactive systems / video交互式系统 / 视频combineblend

    46、 (使)调和,协调,融合Their music blends traditional and modern styles.他们的音乐融合了传统和现代风格。deliciousluscious美味的;甘美的;可口的luscious fruit香甜的水果柔软的;柔和的;绚丽的;悦耳的luscious silks and velvets柔软光滑的丝绸和天鹅绒applauseovation 热烈鼓掌;热烈欢迎to give sb a huge / rapturous / rousing ovation对某人表示万分的 / 狂热的 / 激动人心的欢迎The soloist got a ten-minute standing ovation (= in which people stand up from their seats).独奏演员受到了长达十分钟的起立鼓掌欢呼。be good atace 擅长的人;精于的人a soccer / flying ace足球 / 飞行顶尖高手trueauthentic 真实的;真正的an authent

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