北京中考英语试卷英语-任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)(DOC 11页).doc

1、北京中考英语试卷英语 任务型阅读理解题分类汇编(附答案)一、英语任务型阅读1任务型阅读 Boys and girls, welcome to our radio club! Our club is very important in our school now. It was started by Tom ten years ago. When he found it was too quiet during the lunchtime, Tom advised the headmaster to set up a radio club, and he agreed. What great

2、advice! Thanks to Tom, we have had many different programmes to listen to at lunchtime from then on. There is Music Time for us to listen to popular music. And you can hear your favourite songs if you tell us ahead of time. We can give advice on problems too. For example, how should we prepare for e

3、xams and how should we make friends? And we can also send your best wishes to your friends or teachers on special days. Do you have a good voice? Can you come here to work on time? If the two answers are Yes, join us now, please!根据短文内容列要点。 This is some information about a radio club._ started the cl

4、ub. There are _ programmes in the club. Students can listen to music in Music Time. Students can get advice on _. It can also send _ to your friends and teachers. To join the club, you need to have a good _ and work on time.【答案】 Tom；many；problems；wishes；voice 【解析】【分析】本文一些关于广播俱乐部的信息。 （1）根据 It was sta

5、rted by Tom ten years ago 这是汤姆十年前开始的 ，可知Tom创办了这个俱乐部，故答案是Tom。 （2）根据 we have had many different programmes ，可知俱乐部有许多不同节目 ， 故答案是many。 （3）根据 We can give advice on problems too ， 可知学生可以就问题得到建议 ， 故答案是problems。 （4）根据 we can also send your best wishes to your friends ， 可知我们也可以向你的朋友转达你最美好的祝愿 ， 故答案是wishes。 （5

6、）根据 Do you have a good voice ，可知加入俱乐部需要好嗓子，故答案是voice。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，关键在看懂文章，然后根据题目要求作答，注意尽量用文章的语言填写答案。在文章中找不到答案时，要完全理解句子，根据同义词，句型转换的方式找到可以替换文章中的单词，短语或者句子的词。2根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 What do you do when you begin to read an English newspaper?Youd better know what sections there are. Usually, there is internation

7、al news, business, science and technology, entertainment or lifestyle, sports and cartoons. You can choose your favourite section to read carefully. That you come to the article itself. If you dont have time to read thewhole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story. D

8、ifferent kinds of articles A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it. It usually puts the most important information at the very beginning. If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph. A feature article is an in-depth(

9、深人的) report on an event or a person. It usually has an interesting opening. You get to know the idea of the article as you read. Another kind of article is an opinion article. Usually, some famous people give their own opinions about an important issue in a fun way. Opinion article is different from

10、 news stories that are all facts.Be a critical(批判性的) reader There are advertisements in newspapers. They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisements to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You

11、 should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.（1）How can you catch the general idea of an article in a short time? (不超过6个词) （2）Where is the most important information in a news article? (不超过4个词) （3）How many kinds of articles does the writer talk about in the p

12、assage?(不超过1个词) （4）What is the passage mainly about? (不超过6个词) （5）What do you usually do as a critical reader? (请自拟句话作答) 【答案】 （1）By reading the headline and photo.（2）In the first paragraph.（3）Three. /3.（4）Tips for reading an English newspaper.（5）I only read the information which is useful to me. /I j

13、ust read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么。 （1）根据If you dont have time to read the whole article, the headline(标题) and photo give you a general idea of the story.可知如果你没有时间阅读整篇文章，标题（照片）和照片给你一个故事的总体思路。故填By reading the

14、headline and photo.。 （2）根据If you dont have much time to read the story, just have a look at the first paragraph.如果你没有太多的时间读故事，那就看看第一段。可知最重要的信息在第一段，故填In the first paragraph.。 （3）根据A news article includes body text and a photo with a short piece of text under it.A feature article is an in-depth(深人的) r

15、eport on an event or a person.Another kind of article is an opinion article.可知讲了新闻文章、专题文章和观点文章，一共3种文章，故填Three. /3.。 （4）根据全文可知主要讲了开始读英语报纸时做什么，故填Tips for reading an English newspaper.。 （5）根据They can provide useful information about products, places, food or jobs. Remember that people make advertisemen

16、ts to sell you things. You dont have to do everything advertisements tell you to do. You should be critical enough to judge which advertisements are useful and which are not.可知它们可以提供有关产品、地点、食物或工作的有用信息。记住人们做广告是为了卖给你东西。你不必做广告告诉你做的每件事。你应该足够挑剔，判断哪些广告有用，哪些不有用，故填I only read the information which is useful

17、 to me. /I just read the advertisements I am interested in, /I dont do everything advertisements tell me to do. /. 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。3根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 Every year, during Chongyang Festival, citizens of China show their respect to the elders in their families and communities. Its a special

18、 tradition which is rooted in the deep value that Chinese culture places on honouring their elders. Sadly, many of our aging population are seniors without sons, daughters or grandchildren to visit. While they may have great friends, they no doubt miss the tender and loving relationships unique to f

19、amilies. To fill this void(空虚),many volunteers turned up at nursing homes around the country in order to spend time with the residents(居民). In some cases, they performed humble(谦逊的) gestures(表示) of kindness, such as combing their hair or washing their feet. While the kind acts were appreciated, one

20、embarrassing story out of Anhui Province raised a valuable question. Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers. Is this genuinely(真诚地) caring for the elderly? Many of the residents at the nursing home said that those gestures do not make the

21、m feel cared for at all. Their family members or community volunteers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time, but soon they disappear back into their busy lives. There is nothing we can give that is more valuable or appreciated than our time. While you may feel like there is barely enough ti

22、me to care for your many responsibilities, might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Just five minutes is not going to prevent you from getting your homework done, but it may totally change a day of loneliness into a da

23、y of joy for one old man or woman. Do you live far from your grandparents? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them? Or maybe you could remind them of the good old days and mail them a short letter. Imagine their surprise and joy! We live in a complicated(复杂的) and busy worl

24、d, but kindness and caring is still a very simple thing.（1）How many times did one old gentleman have his feet washed during the day? (不超过2个词) （2）Which gesture can make the elders feel cared for? (不超过8个词) （3）What may the family members of the residents at the nursing home do? (不超过13个词) 【答案】 （1）7 time

25、s.（2）To sit with them and talk to them.（3）Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time. 【解析】【分析】主要讲了中国的重阳节是展示对老人尊敬的日子，但是现在空巢老人仅仅在志愿者的陪伴下，自己的家人因为忙碌很少陪伴他们。 （1）根据Reportedly, one old gentleman had his feet washed seven times during the day by different volunteers.可知一个老人的脚由不同的志愿者洗了7次，故填

26、7 times.。 （2）根据might it be possible to spare just a moment as you walk home from school to sit with a senior who lives in your community? Why not pick up the phone and let them know youre thinking of them?可知坐下来和他们聊天，故填To sit with them and talk to them.。 （3）根据Their family members or community volunte

27、ers may drop by for a few hours of token(象征性) time，可知交通成员可能象征性的拜访几个小时，故填Their family members may drop by for a few hours of token time.。 【点评】考查任务型阅读，首先读懂题意，然后从文中仔细寻找答案。4请从下列五个选项中选择适当的句子还原到短文中，使短文完整与正确。 Earth Hour started in Sydney on March 31st, 2007. It calls on families and buildings to turn off t

28、he lights from 20: 30 to 21:30 on the last Saturday night of March. _A year later, on March 29, Earth Hour 2008 became a global activity and was supported by 50 million people from thirty-five countries. On March 28, 2010 over 100 cities in another eight countries took part in it. _In 2012 in China,

29、 there were many cities taking part in this activity, especially some large cities, such as Beijing, Shanghai Many citizens consciously( 有意识的) turned off lights in the hour. _In colleges some students held some activities to make all the students leave their dormitories. It was 20:30, Beijing time.

30、_In Shanghai some people were taking a walk with their families or friends. And in Ningbo some young people were holding a party in a park, singing and dancing. _ Earth Hour has a variety of activities, but the final goal is the same, that is focusing on(聚集) climate change and protecting the environ

31、ment for individuals.A. The people from the three cities felt very relaxed.B. In 2007 more than 2.2 million homes and businesses turned off their lights.C. And without lights, they could also enjoy themselves.D. Some people in Beijing were having a nice talk with their friends.E. Earth Hour came to

32、China on that day, too.【答案】 B；E；C；D；A 【解析】【分析】文章大意：这篇短文讲述的是地球一小时熄灯活动。这个活动是在2007年的悉尼开始的，后来越来越多的国家加入了这个活动。这个活动号召人们在每年3月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。这个活动的目标是使人们关注气候变化，保护环境。 A. 来自三个城市的人们感到非常放松。 B. 在2007年超过220万家和企业关掉他们的灯。 C. 没有灯，他们也能够玩得开心。 D. 在北京的人们和他们的朋友进行了非常好的谈话。 E. 地球一小时在那天也来到了中国。 （1）根据前句句意：地球一小时是在2007年3月

33、31日悉尼开始的。它号召人们在三月份的最后一个星期六的晚上8点半到9点半关灯一小时。可知此句的句意是在2007年，2百20多万家庭和企业关掉了他们的灯。故选B。 （2）根据前句句意：在2010年3月28日，又有8个国家的超过2,100个城市加入了进来。可知，越来越多的国家加入了地球一小时活动，也包括中国。因此此句是地球一小时也在那一天来到了中国。故选E。 （3）根据前句句意：很多市民有意识地关灯一小时。以及下文句意：在一些大学里，一些学生举行一些活动让学生们离开宿舍。可知，在关灯一小时的这个时间里，人们可以通过其他活动，也可以玩得开心，故选C。 （4）根据前句句意：这是北京时间晚上8点半，以及

34、这一段的内容可知，这里作者给我们介绍了在地球一小时的时间里，不同地方的人们都做了些什么。可知这句是，北京的一些人和他们的朋友进行了友好的谈话，故选D。 （5）根据前句句意：在宁波，一些人在公园里举行了聚会，唱歌和跳舞。可知，这一段中提到了三个城市，北京、上海和宁波，他们在地球一小时的时间里用不同的方式，都得到了放松，故选A。 【点评】考查任务型阅读。首先读懂五个选项，然后通读全文，根据上下文信息，选出合适的选型，确保文章通顺、完整。5补全短文，根据短文内容，从短文后的AF选项中，选出5个适当的选项补全短文。 Global warming is a big problem that we hav

35、e to stop. One of the best things we do is to plant more trees. Trees can take in CO2 in the air and stop global warming. _ A team of scientists at Boston University has been working with NASA to study Earths green vegetation (植被). They used a special NASA camera and found that global leaf area had

36、increased by 5 percent since the early 2000s. _Thats about one-quarter of the size of the entire Amazon rainforest. The growth mainly came from Chinas forest protection programs, NASA said. For example, since 1962, China has been planting trees in Saihanba, Hebei Province. It was once a desert. _ _A

37、nt Forest, a feature in Alipay app, gives users points for doing eco-friendly things such as walking and going paperless in the office. Users can then use these points to water and grow their own virtual (虚拟的) trees. When the virtual trees are big enough, Ant Forest will plant real trees somewhere i

38、n the world. _A. More than 55 million trees have been planted in this way.B. The Chinese public has also joined in these activities recently.C. And China was responsible for 25% of that gain, according to the study.D. However, people there can produce vegetables without any difficulty now.E. But now

39、, China has turned the area into the countrys largest man-made forest.F. According to a news report, China is doing a great job of greening the world.【答案】 F；C；E；B；A 6阅读下面短文，根据短文内容回答问题。 The Peoples Bank of China will come out the fifth edition(版本)of the renminbi (RMB) from August 30, 2019. These bank

40、notes(纸币)will have brighter colors and new security features(防伪特征). Weve been using banknotes for around 1,000 years. Back in the Northern Song Dynasty, Chinese people made the worlds earliest paper money to replace(代替) metal coins. These banknotes were called jiaozi. Paper money is cheaper to make

41、and easier to carry. These advantages made it more popular than other forms of money. But now, in the digital (数码的)age, paper money seems to be disappearing for the same reason. China seems to be heading towards becoming a cashless(不用现金的) society. From supermarkets to street stores, people pay by us

42、ing the We Chat Wallet and Alipay apps on their mobile phones. Sweden is even closer to a future without paper money. Many Swedish banks no longer even have cash on hand. But there are worries about creating cashless societies. Some say it is unfair to the poor and people without much education. Its

43、 not easy for them to open bank accounts( 账户)or deal with mobile phones. And if all of your money is digital, it may not be safe enough. Is paper money going away? Although paper money is used less than electronic payment (电子支付) in some countries, it won t disappear at once in most parts of the worl

44、d.（1）When will the fifth edition of RMB come out？ （2）Which country made the world s earliest paper money to replace metal coins？ （3）Why is paper money more popular than other forms of money？ （4）Do many Swedish banks have any cash on hand？ （5）what does the writer want to tell us？ 【答案】 （1）August 30, 2

45、019.（2）Northern Song Dynasty.（3）Because paper money is cheaper to make and easier to carry.（4）No, they dont.（5）Paper money won t disappear at once in most parts of the world 7信息归纳 It is believed that social networks allow people to make their online social circle larger. But having 150 friends on We

46、Chat is not the same thing as having 150 friends in real life. In last weeks Chitchat, we asked our readers how many friends did they have in their WeChat account(账户), and how many of them were actual friends. Here are some of the top comments(评论). left and right I have more than 1,000 friends in We

47、Chat. However, the number of friends I communicate with daily is less than 50, most of whom are my classmates and families. So many friends are just there and we never speak any word. Kris Wilson Choy I have almost 300 friends in my WeChat. However, people who I often send messages to is just 10. Most of these friends are classmates or people who work with me. Except work or studying, we hardly talk with each other during our spare time. Monica To be honest, as an English teacher since 1981, I have more than 400 WeChat friends, most of whom are my students, stude