南京市中考英语模拟试卷(七)含听力原文及答案(DOC 12页).doc

1、中考模拟卷7Part 1 Listening(第一部分 听力)I. Listening Comprehension (听力理解): (共30分)A. Listen and choose the right picture (根据你听到的内容，选出相应的图片): (共6分) A B C D E F G1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. B. Listen to the dialogue and choose the best answer to the question you hear (根据你听到的对话和问题，选出最恰当的答案): (共10分)7. A) 6:50.B) 7:10.C) 6:

2、30.D) 7:20.8. A) Two.B) Three.C) Four.D) Five.9. A) LilyB) Tony.C) Joyce.D) Millie.10. A) A doctor.B) A nurse.C) An engineer.D) A policeman.11.A) Go to school.B) Go shopping. C) Go to the cinema.D) Go the stadium.12. A) It will be hot.B) It will be too bad.C) It will be very cold.D) It wont rain.13.

3、 A) In her car.B) In her office.C) On her way home.D) At home.14. A) To look for the wallet. C) To buy a new one.B) To worry about it.D) To ask others about it.15. A) Their Holiday.B) The park.C) The Science Museum.D) Their visit.16. A) He had a good rest last night. C) He went on walk for the whole

4、 night.B) He didnt get enough sleep last night.D) He listened to music for too long last night.C. Listen to the passage and tell whether the following statements are true or false (判断下列句子是否符合你听到的短文内容，符合的用“T”表示，不符合的用“F”表示): (共7分)17. Mike started painting when he was a little boy.18. People paid a lot

5、 of money because they liked his pictures very much.19. Mike became a famous painter when he was only six years old.20. Mike only painted on half of the paper to make his pictures better.21. People understood Mikes pictures very well.22. The man wanted to know why Mike only painted on the bottom of

6、the picture.23. Mike was too short to reach the top half of the paper.D. Listen to the dialogue and complete the following sentences（听对话，完成下列内容。每空格限填一词）:（共7分）24. Charles Dickens was one of the _ writers in England.25. In _, his family went to London.26. When Charles was ten years old, he had to _ sc

7、hool and began to work.27. After finishing school he became a _.28. His first book made him well-known both at home and _.29. He never stopped _ stories.30. He gave us a _ picture of the unhappy life of the working people.Part 2 Vocabulary and Grammar (第二部分 词汇和语法)II. Choose the best answer (选择最恰当的答案

8、): (共20分)31. Nowadays, microblog（微博）plays _ important part in our daily life.A) aB) anC) theD) /32. A terrible accident happened in that area _ the night of February 5th.A) onB) inC) ofD) at33. Children depend on _ parents for food and clothing.A) theyB) themC) theirD) theirs 34. My time is precious

9、. I can only give you _ minutes.A) a littleB) a fewC) fewD) little35. Its so hot today. Will you have _ glass of icy water?A) otherB) othersC) the otherD) another36. I had to go to work by bicycle, as I couldnt make my car _ this morning.A) startB) startingC) startsD) started37. The song in this fil

10、m sounded so _ that I was completely moved by it.A) interestingB) beautifullyC) niceD) wonderfully38. _ he keeps on doing that, he will lose his job. A) WhetherB) UnlessC) AlthoughD) If39. The weather forecast said it would rain in the afternoon _ it turned out to be a fine day.A) soB) butC) orD) an

11、d40. She always looks more tied than the other workmates because she does _ work every day.A) manyB) muchC) moreD) the most41. Where is Susan? Her class teacher is _ her.A) is looking forB) will look forC) has looked forD) looks for42. Your composition is very good, Jason. Just _ some spelling mista

12、kes.A) correctingB) correctedC) correctsD) correct43. Tiangong 1 _ successfully at Xichang Satellite Launch Center on September 29,2011.A) has sent upB) was sent upC) sent upD) will be sent up44. My aunt is a writer. She _ more than ten books since 1980.A) writesB) wroteC) has writtenD) will write45

13、. _ have you been good friends? Since we met each other about ten years ago.A) WhenB) How longC) How muchD) How often46. _ frightening 7.23 Wenzhou train collision（碰撞）accident is! A) HowB) WhatC) What aD) What an47. His ambition is _ an engineer when he graduates from the university. A) becomeB) bec

14、ameC) to becomeD) becomes48. The little boy is wondering _? A) What is the new transformer likeC) What the new transformer is likeB) What is like the new transformer D) What the new transformer like is 49. Shall we have a party to celebrate Marys birthday? _.A) I have no time.C) Thats a wonderful id

15、ea!B) I dont agree with you.D) Please go ahead.50. Would you mind turning off the electric fan? _. A) Not at all.C) Thats a good idea.B) No, thanks.D) Yes, please.III. Complete the following passage with the words in the box. Each word can only be used once（将下列单词填入空格。每空格限填一词，每个单词只能填一次）:（共8分） A. prob

16、lems B. along C. look for D. weighed E. started F. strong G. look up H. nobody I. ordinaryPlanes have changed the world in the last hundred years. But this great change began with two 51 people.Orville and Wilbur Wright were two brothers who had a bicycle shop in Ohio, the USA. They were good at mak

17、ing bicycles, but planes were their real interest.At that time, people knew how to build and fly gliders (planes without engines), but 52 could build a plane with an engine and fly it. The plane builders had two main 53 : they could not make the wings 54 enough, and the planes always crashed (坠毁) wh

18、en they tried to take off.The Wright brothers read about these problems in a newspaper, and they decided to 55 answers. They made small model planes in the bicycle shop and they built a wind tunnel to test the models. They also built real gliders. Finally, they built a plane with an engine, which th

19、ey called the Flyer.On December 17th 1903, Orville and Wilbur pulled the Flyer onto a flat sandy beach. The plane 56 kilograms and had a petrol engine. The day was very cold, and there was a wind of about 30 kilometers per hour. The brothers tossed (投掷) a coin to see who should fly first, Orville wo

20、n. He climbed onto the plane and 57 the engine.The Flyer began to move in to the wind. Wilbur ran 58 beside the plane. And then the plane took off! It flew for only 12 seconds, but someone took a photograph, and the plane flew into the history books.IV. Complete the sentences with the given words in

21、 their suitable forms（用括号中所给单词的适当形式完成下列句子。每空格限填一词）:（共8分）59. This is my _ visit to the museum. (four)60. Mum, have you ever seen Kates new skirt? I want one like _. (she)61. I always get the highest scores in my class, and I enjoy taking part in different _.(activity)62. He drove his car so fast that

22、 it soon _ at the end of the road. (appear) 63. The _ of Steve Jobs made a lot of people worry about the future of the Apple Corporation. (die)64. Jack made a living by _ newspapers at the corner of the streets. (sell) 65. Humans have realized that many precious animals should be strictly _ . (prote

23、ct)66. We plant trees for their _ beauty of leaves and flowers. (nature)V. Rewrite the following sentences as required（根据所给要求，改写下列句子。每空格限填一词）: (共14分)67. He lost his desire to improve his spoken English. (改为否定句)He his desire to improve his spoken English.68. He has never visited such an attractive ex

24、hibition before. (改为反意疑问句)He has never visited such an attractive exhibition before, ?69. He decided that he was not going to take part in the competition. (改为简单句)He decided take part in the competition.70. The words on the blackboard are very small.I cant see them clearly. (合并为一句)The words on the b

25、lackboard are _ small _ I cant see them clearly.71. They helped us so much that we succeeded in the work at last(保持句意基本不变)_ their _, we succeeded in the work at last. 72. A high-speed train can run more than 200 kilometers an hour. (对划线部分提问)_ _ can a high-speed train run?73. He asked me, “Does Jenny

26、 enjoy reading novels?” (改为宾语从句) He asked me _ Jenny _ reading novels.Part 3 Reading and Writing (第三部分 读写)VI. Reading comprehension (阅读理解): (共50分)A. Choose the best answer（根据短文内容，选择最恰当的答案): ( 12分)In Chicago, a computerized system has been developed that controls traffic on the citys 235 miles of sev

27、en expressways. Now one a controller can follow the movement of Chicagos traffic by looking at a set of lights. The system uses electric sensors that are built into each expressway, every half a mile. Several times a second, the computer receives information from each sensor and translates it into g

28、reen, yellow or red lights on a map in the control room. A green light means traffic is moving forty-five miles an hour, yellow means thirty to forty-five miles an hour, and red means heavy traffic cars standing still or moving less than thirty miles an hour.“See that red light near Austin Avenue?”

29、the controller asked a visitor. “Thats a repair truck fixing the road, and the traffic has to go around it.” At the Roosevelt Road entrance to the expressway, the light kept changing from green to red and back to green again. “A lot of trucks get on the expressway there,” the controller explained. “

30、They cant speed up as fast as cars.” The sensors show immediately where an accident or a stopped car is blocking the traffic, and a truck is sent by radio to clear the road. The system has lowered the number of accidents by 18 percent. There are now 1.4 deaths on Chicagos expressway for each one hun

31、dred million miles travelled, while in other parts of the country there are 2.6.Traffic experts say that the Chicago system is the “coming thing”. Systems like Chicagos are already in use on some expressways in Los Angeles and Houston. “Chicago has taken the lead,” said New York Citys traffic direct

32、or and he added. “Chicagos a good example.”74. The passage is mainly about _ on expressways in Chicago.A) the traffic control system C) the electric sensorsB) the movement of the traffic D) the traffic lights75. _ can get the information about traffic of the expressway immediately.A) A controllerC)

33、An electric sensorB) A computerD) A truck76. When the cars move under 30 miles an hour, _ on the map in the control room.A) the red light appearsC) the yellow light appearsB) the red light turns yellowD) the green light turns red77. In Paragraph 2 the underlined word “it” refers to _.A) the red ligh

34、tC) the trafficB) the truck that needs repairingD) the truck that is fixing the road78.According to the passage, we may learn _.A) some visitors are travelling on the expresswayB) there is no heavy traffic on Chicagos expresswaysC) the traffic on Chicagos expressways is well managedD) the number of

35、accidents in the US has dropped by 18%79. According to the passage, which of the following is true ?A) In Chicago, not all the expressways have used this system.B) Different lights can tell different situations of the expressways.C) The number of the accidents and deaths can only be lowered by this

36、system.D) This system is called Chicago System because Chicago is the only city which uses it.B.Choose the words or expressions and complete the passage（选择最恰当的单词或词语完成短文):（12分）Many animals use some kinds of “language”. They use signals(信号) and the signals have meanings. For example, when a bee has fo

37、und some food, it goes 80 its home. It is difficult for a bee to tell another bees where the food is. But it can do a little dancing instead of speaking to them. This tells the bees where the food is and how far away it is. Some animals show how they feel by making sounds. It is not difficult to 81

38、if a dog is angry because it barks. Birds make several different sounds and 82 has its meaning. Sometimes we humans make sounds in the same way. We make sounds like “Oh” to show how we feel about something or we 83 something on our feet. We humans have languages. We have words. These words have mean

39、ing of things, action, feeling or ideas. We are able to give each other information, to tell other people what we think or we feel. By writing down words, we can remember what has happened or send messages to people far away. Languages, like people, live and die. If a language is not used by people,

40、 it is called a dead language. This language cannot live and grow because 84 speaks it. A living language, of course, is often spoken by people today. It grows and changes with time. New words are created, and some old words have 85 meanings.80.A) out ofB) back fromC) away fromD) back to81.A) tellB)

41、 speakC) sayD) talk82.A) eachB) everyC) noneD) some83.A) putB) dropC) fallD) set84.A) someoneB) no oneC) anyoneD) everyone85.A) rightB) realC) goodD) newC.Read the passage and fill in the blanks with proper words（在短文的空格内填入适当的词，使其内容通顺，每空格限填一词，首字母已给):（14分）If you want to stay young, sit down and have a

42、 think. This is the research findings of a team of Japanese doctors, who say that most of our brains are not getting e 86 exercise, and as a result, we are growing old unnecessarily soon.Professor Taiju Matsuzawa wanted to find out why quite healthy farmers in northern Japan appeared to be losing th

43、eir a 87 to think and reasons at a rather early age, and how the speed of getting old could be slowed down.With a team of researchers at Tokyo National University, he set about measuring brain sizes of a thousand people of different ages with different j 88 .Computer technology helped the researcher

44、s to get most exact measurement of the sizes of the front and side parts of the brain, which have something to do with thinking and feeling, and decide the human character. As we all know, the back of the brain, which controls tasks like eating and breathing, does not contract (萎缩) with a 89 _. Cont

45、raction of front and side parts, as cells die off, was seen in some people in their thirties, but it was still not f 90 in some sixty and seventy-year-olds. Matsuzawa concluded from his tests that there is a simple way to p 91 _ the contractionusing the head. The findings show that contraction of the brain begins sooner in people in the country than in the towns. Those with least possibility, says Matsuzawa, are lawyers, followed by university professors and doctors. White collar workers doing the s 92 work day after day i