2021年天津市和平区中考英语一模试卷(Word-+不含听力部分).docx

1、2021年天津市和平区中考英语一模试卷二、单项填空（本大题共 15小题， 每小题1分， 共 15分）从下列每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中， 选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。1（1分）Do you know _girl in red under the tree？Yes. Her name is Betty. And she is_ honest girl.（）Aa； aBa； anCthe； anDthe； a2（1分）Why do Chinese people like red？Because the color red is the _of good luck in China.（）A

2、reasonBproblemCsymbolDchance3（1分）Do you know everyone in the meeting？No， but I know some of _.（）AtheyBthemCtheirDtheirs4（1分）My brother works _ than before， so he has made great progress since this term.（）AharderBhardChardestDthe hardest5（1分）Mike_ to the party， but he didnt go because he was too busy

3、.（）AinvitedBis invitedCinvitesDwas invited6（1分） _ do you go to the movies？Twice a year.（）AHow muchBHow oftenCHow farDHow soon7（1分）To catch the first bus， Bob _up at six oclock every morning.（）AgetsBwas gettingCis gettingDwill get8（1分）Mary decided _that dictionary although it was expensive.（）AbuyBbuy

4、ingCto buyDbought9（1分）We are supposed to smart phones and take more exercise instead（）Atake upBput awayClook intoDgive out10（1分）Dear friends， do you still remember why you came here three years ago？To _ our dreams!（）AcopyBsaveCimagineDachieve11（1分）According to the traffic law，children under 12_ride

5、bicycles on the road（）AwontBwouldntCneedntDmustnt12（1分）Uncle Liang has a great collection of _ watches. They are very expensive.（）AenjoyableBvaluableCcomfortableDunforgettable13（1分）I think drinking milk every morning is good _ our healthYesI agree _ you（）Ato； toBwith； toCat； withDfor； with14（1分）Do y

6、ou know ？At 9：00 tomorrow morning（）Awhen the video meeting beganBwhen did the video meeting beginCwhen the video meeting will beginDwhen will the video meeting begin15（1分）Tom will come to our city to visit us next week._（）AThats a great news!BWhat a pity!CIm sorry.DThats all right.三、完形填空 （本大题共 10 小题

7、， 每小题10分， 共10分）16（10分）阅读下面短文， 掌握其大意， 然后从各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中选出最佳选项。I tried to play with some kids after class and one of them pushed me away. So I（1） played by myself， my daughter told me after her first day at primary school. For most people it was no big deal， but I felt quite worried. I never real

8、ly （2） school. It didnt help that my family moved around a lot so it felt like I was always moving to a new school. This also meant that I spent much time as a child playing by myself. I knew most children dont like playing by themselves. A（3） child is not usually a happy child. Despite （尽管）this bef

9、ore my daughter started school I remained pretty calm. My daughter had a happy time in kindergarten（幼儿园）.She made many friends and was considered as a（4） girl. I knew it wouldnt be （5） for her to make friends at school. Throughout （自始至终）I wasnt worried or nervous. Id chosen a local public school for

10、 my daughter and many people said the school was a good one. Andyet only two days after shed been by herself. I was close to losing my mind. Then I stopped and gave myself another reality checkmy daughter had only been school for two days. I needed to give her a（6） to work things out； before I made

11、any rash（轻率的）decisions. I （7） that I shouldnt let my past experiences influence that of my daughter. She is going to（8） experiences of her own. I also told myself that the start of school can often not be a smooth one， and （9） every new beginning it takes （10） to get used to it.（1）A. alsoB. neverC.

12、justD. once（2）A. attendedB. enjoyedC. preparedD. continued（3）A. politeB. carelessC. quietD. lonely（4）A. popularB. braveC. shy.D. silent（5）A. importantB. possibleC. commonD. difficult（6）A. rightB. chanceC. reasonD. plan（7）A. promisedB. suggestedC. realizedD. explained（8）A. rememberB. formC. shareD. c

13、ompare.（9）A. likeB. ofC. toD. from（10）A. practiceB. courageC. skillD. time四、阅读理解（本大题共 15 小题， 每小题2 分， 共30分）17（10分）阅读下面的材料， 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。What will you do if you want to show your love for someone？ Write it down？ Good! Speak it out？ Sweet! Use the ILY sign （手势）in the picture？ Special!The I

14、LY sign means I LOVE YOU. Deaf schoolchildren in America used the sign first. Those children couldnt hear， so they used signlanguage to talk with each other. They made it with the signs for the letters I， L and Y. The sign was simple to use， so it soon became popular.Then the ILY sign became famous

15、around the world because of Spiderman. He always used the sign in fights. Now many people use the ILY sign， and singers love to use it more. They use it to show their love for music， and their fans use it to show their love for the singers.You can use this sign to show your love for anyoneyour famil

16、y， your friends and your favourite stars.（1）The passage mainly teaches us to show our love by .A. writing a letterB. speaking outC. using the ILY signD. all of them（2）The underlined word Deaf means in Chinese.A. 哑的B. 聋的C. 瘸的D. 失明的（3）The second paragraph is about .A. how the ILY sign came out.B. how

17、to make the ILY sign.C. why people used the ILY sign .D. when the ILY sign became popular（4）Who made the ILY sign become popular around the world？ A. Sportsman.B. Some actors.C. A famous singer.D. Spiderman.（5）If you want to you can use the ILY sign.A. meet your favourite actor .B. show your anger t

18、o others.C. tell your aunt you love her .D. have a good time at a party.18（10分）A letter to my friendDear Rebecca， Thanks for your letter. It is great to hear from you! I couldnt be more excited to have a penfriend from the other side of the world! You asked me to tell you about my favorite day of th

19、e week. Well， its definitely Friday! You may wonder why I like Fridays so much. My first reason is that I have my favorite subjects on Friday. I have Physics in the morning and P. E. in the afternoon. I think Physics is a very interesting subject. Our Physics teacher Mr. Fan brings us to the science

20、 lab to do experiments every week. Mr. Fan is also very kind and humorous. I never get bored in his class. In P. E. ， I usually play basketball. This is my favorite sport and Im good at it. There are many excellent players in my class， so we usually win at school basketball competitions. I also have

21、 a computer class on Friday. I am now learning to create a webpage for my class basketball team. Another reason why I like Fridays the best is that I can relax on Friday evenings as theres no school（or extra classes）on Saturdays. I often go to the movies with my best friend Liangwei on Friday evenin

22、gs. Sometimes， I go to his house and have dinner with his family. On Saturdays， I usually go to the City Library. I have decided to read at least one book every two weeks. Currently， I am reading Robinson Crusoe by Daniel Defoe. The novel is about a man who was alone for a long time on a deserted is

23、land. I like this adventure story very much. Whats your favorite. day of the week？ Tell me your， answer in your next letter! Hope to hear from you soon.Love，Yuhan（1）Who is the letter from？ A. Yuhan.B. RebeccaC. Liangwei.D. Daniel.（2）We can learn from the letter that .A. Rebecca and Yuhan became pen

24、friends long agoB. before Rebecca， Yuhan had never had a penfriendC. Rebecca and Yuhan live in two different countriesD. Rebecca and Yuhan write to each other through email（3）According to the letter， Yuhan likes Fridays the best because .he can relax on Friday eveningshe has no class to attend on Fr

25、idayson Fridays， he has his favorite subjectson Fridays， he can have time to write to RebeccaA. B. C. D. （4）According to the letter， on Friday evenings， Yuhan may .attend extra classeswatch movies with Liangweihave dinner with Liangwei and his familylearn to create a webpage for his class basketball

26、 teamA. B. C. D. （5）How many books has Yuhan decided to read every month？ A. One.B. At least two.C. At least three.D. Four.19（10分）Do encyclopedias know everything？ Long before Wikipedia（维基百科）or Encyclopedia Britannica（大英百科全书）， there was Pliny the Elder. He was a firstcentury Roman researcher. His as

27、sistants read to him while he ate dinner and while he bathed. All he while， Pliny took notes. He even considered walking a waste of time. His assistants carried him around Rome in a chair while he read. All of this was done in preparation for his Historia Naturalis. The book was published in A. D. 7

28、7. It is considered the oldest surviving （现存的）encyclopedia on earth. There are 2， 500 chapters. They cover everything from mice to Mars. No Roman author has completed such a project， Pliny proudly declared. Unluckily， two years after having published the encyclopedia， he died in a natural disaster.

29、Accidents can hardly be avoided. However， they can be recorded. Editors（编辑）of encyclopedias， like Pliny， organize the knowledge of our world. Like a valuable gift， the books are passed down through the ages. They begin their lives as a tool and end them as a historical record. Therefore， in my opini

30、on， an encyclopedia is not just a record of what its editors know， its also a record of what they dont know. Pliny was wrong when he said there were seven planets， including the Sun and the Moon. He was wrong， too， when he said Africans were black from being burnt by the Sun. After all， Historia Nat

31、uralis is a book edited by a Roman thousands of years ago. It contained all of the things he truly knew at the time.Similarly， I believe both Wikipedia and Encyclopedia Britannica have some inaccurate（不准确的）information. Even the biggest encyclopedias only represent what their editors know. The task o

32、f editing an encyclopedia can never be completed， said Roger Lewinter， an American researcher. Encyclopedias cant record all of human knowledge but just some of it. They are always waiting for someoneyou， perhapsto improve them.（1）According to the article， before Pliny the Elder completed Historia N

33、aturalis， .A. nobody knew what Mars wasB. there was no encyclopedia on earthC. nobody had considered walking a waste of timeD. no Roman author had completed an encyclopedia（2）The underlined word declared（in paragraph3）is closest in meaning to .A. madeB. saidC. createdD. took（3）When did Pliny the Eld

34、er die in a natural disaster？ A. In A. D. 79.B. In A. D. 77.C. In A. D. 75.D. In 77 B. C.（4）According to the article， which of the following statements can we find in Hitoria Naturalis？ A. Among all the continents， Africa is the farthest from the Sun.B. There are many mice in Africa.C. The Sun is a

35、planet.D. Mars is not a planet.（5）The author of this article expects his readers to .A. improve an encyclopediaB. find all the mistakes in Historia NaturalisC. complete the task of editing an encyclopediaD. take a look at the worlds biggest encyclopedia五、补全对话（本大题共5 小题， 每小题5分， 共5分）20（5分）根据对话内容， 从方框内选

36、择恰当的句子将对话补充完整。（选项中有两项是多余的）A. What a hot day!B. It isnt done now.C. They all look nice.D. Thats a good idea.E. Thats the problem.F. That tastes delicious.G. OK， look at the menu （菜单）.A： Hey， Grey. （1） B： Yes! I really want something cold to drink.A： You can have some orange juice. （2） B： No. I want s

37、omething other than juice.A： （3） B： Wow. There are a lot of choices! （4） A： Yes. You can choose smoothies（水果冰沙）. They are cold and delicious.B： Hmm. （5） OK， I want a smoothie with milk in it.A. Then try the strawberry banana smoothie. Its so good!六、完成句子（本大题共 5 小题， 每小题2 分， 共 10 分）根据所给中文意思完成句子， 每空限填一词

38、。21（1分）很多人喜欢外出。Many people like .22（1分）花瓶碎片散落在地上。The vase lay on the floor.23（1分）今天早上的课是关于急救的This mornings class is about 24（1分）钢琴占据了房间的一半以上。The piano over half of the room.25（1分）这些照片将要被公布在学校的网站上，The photos will be on the school website七、任务型阅读（本大题共 5 小题， 每小题10分， 共 5分）26（10分）阅读下面短文， 根据短文内容完成句子。 Marco

39、 Polo was born in Italy in 1254. When he was 17， he travelled across Europe and Asia along the Silk Road with his father， who wanted to do trade with the Chinese. Finally they arrived in Beijing. Although Marco was young， he was very clever and could speak four languages. The Emperor was impressed b

40、y him and they became friends. He asked Marco to serve in his court and sent him to do many important tasks across the country. Marco was amazed by how beautiful and powerful China was. There were inventions and developments in China which couldnt be found in Europe at that time. Marco was surprised

41、 to see Chinese people using paper money in the markets. In Europe， people didnt pay for goods with paper! He was also puzzled by the black stones people used to burn to produce heat. The black stones were coal， but Marco had never seen coal before! In 1291， after 17 years of service to the Emperor，

42、 Marco returned to Italy. He was now a very wealthy man. A writer wrote down all the stories that Marco told him in a book called The Description of the World， which became one of the bestselling books in Europe. Although people enjoyed reading the book， many of them thought that Marcos stories abou

43、t China were too fanatic to be true. But Marco always stood by his tales. Just before he died， aged 70， Marco was asked the question， Was it all true？ And this was his answer， I have only told a half what I saw!（1）Marco Polo and his father travelled to China to .（2）Marco was amazed by how beautiful

44、and China was.（3）Marco Polo found Chinese people using in the markets.（4）The Description of the World by was one of the best selling books in Europe.（5）Many people in Europe thought Marcos stories about China were .八、综合填空（本大题共 10 小题， 每小题1 分， 共10 分）27（10分）根据短文内容及首字母提示， 填写所协单词， 使短文意思完整。每空限填一词。 Hundred

45、s of years ago， no dandelions （蒲公英） grew in North America. Then peoplecame from Europe. They had dandelion seeds on their clothes. The seeds （1）f from their clothes onto the ground. Since then， dandelions have spread all over. Most people believe that dandelions are weeds. They do not want them in their gardens. But some people think that dandelion flowers are （2）p . And others think that dandelions taste good. They cook dandelion leaves （3）o put them into a fresh salad. The leaves must be（4）p before the flower