2019年高一英语人教版必修1练习：Unit-1-单元测试卷-Word版含解析.doc

1、Unit 1单元测试卷 (时间：100分钟满分：150分)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1How much will the man pay for two general tickets and two students tickets?ATwenty dollars.BThirty dollars.CForty dollars.2How long do

2、 the two speakers still have now?A5 minutes. B6 minutes. C35 minutes.3What does Kate do?AShe is a teacher. BShe is a writer. CShe is a visitor.4What will the girl do tonight?AShe will go to ask Nancy for dinner.BShe will stay at home alone.CShe has to stay at home with her brother.5How far is the sh

3、opping center from here?ASo far away that the man must take a bus.BSo far away that the man must take a taxi.CWithin walking distance.第二节(共15小题； 每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟； 听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6What

4、 did the woman do over the weekend?AShe went fishing. BShe went climbing. CShe went shopping.7Why did the man have a good time?AHe enjoyed the beautiful scenery, and bought several fish.BHe visited an old friend of his and ate several fish.CHe caught several fish, among which theres a big one.听第7段材料

5、，回答第8、9题。8When is Lilys birthday?AThe day after tomorrow.BThe same day as they talked.CThe day after they talked.9What will the two speakers buy for Lily?A. Some flowers. BA purse. CA box of chocolates.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10Where does the conversation most likely take place?AIn a wholesale vegetable ma

6、rket.BIn a food market. CIn a shopping center.11What does the woman want to do?ATo exchange a sweater for a black one.BTo exchange the sweater that she bought for her husband.CTo exchange a sweater for a bigger one.12What is the price of the sweater the woman would like?A$20.B$40.CThe price of the s

7、maller one plus $20.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13What is the man going to do?ATake a flight for Japan.BDrive the woman to the hotel.CMeet a guest at the airport.14Where will Mr Black stay after his arrival? AAt a hotel. BAt the mans house. CAt the womans house.15What will take place that evening? AMr Blacks a

8、rrival. BA hotel reception. CA business meeting.16Why does the man want to make a good impression? ATo repay Mr Blacks kindness.BTo get invited back to Tokyo.CTo increase the hotels business.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17How often did Mr. Grey walk from the station to his office?ANever. BSeldom.CAlways.18Why

9、did Mr. Grey walk from the station to his office? ATo save money.BTo help strangers who need money.CTo have more exercise.19Which of the following statements may be TRUE? AThe stranger once asked Mr. Grey for money.BThe stranger and Mr. Grey knew each other very well.CThe stranger was going to give

10、Mr. Grey his money back.20What does the last sentence mean?AThe stranger wanted to give Mr. Grey a chance to help others.BThe stranger wanted to ask Mr. Grey for more money.CThe stranger hoped Mr. Grey could help him to be successful in his work.答案：15BABCC610BCABC1115CCCAB1620ACCAB听力材料：Text 1M: How

11、much are the tickets?W: Theyre ten dollars each for the general public, but students tickets are half price.Text 2W: I hope were not late.M: What time is it?W: Let me see. Twentyfive after two.M: Then well just make it. It doesnt start until half past two.Text 3W: Good morning, Dr Brown.M: Hello, Mr

12、s Smith. Whos your visitor?W: Oh, this is my daughter, Kate. Shes a writer and her husband is a teacher.Text 4W: Dad, can I go out tonight?M: No, Im sorry, you cant.W: Why not?M: Because William cant stay alone.W: Can I ask Nancy for dinner?M: OK, you can ask Nancy, but you cant go out.Text 5M: How

13、can I get to the shopping center from here, mum?W: You can take a bus or a taxi, but it isnt too far. Maybe youd like to walk.Text 6W: I had a wonderful time over the weekend.M: What did you do?W: Lucy and I went mountain climbing. The scenery was excellent.M: I had a good time, too. I went fishing.

14、W: Did you catch any fish?M: Yes, several. There was a big onethree pounds.Text 7W: Its Lilys birthday tomorrow.M: Are you sure? I think it should be the day after tomorrow.W: Well, let me see. Yes, you are right. I made a mistake.Shall we buy her a present?M: Certainly. What shall we buy her?W: How

15、 about a box of chocolates?M: I hear shes on a diet. How about flowers? All girls like flowers.W: But Bill will send her lots of flowers.M: Yeah. What about a purse? Hers doesnt look good.W: Thats a good idea.Text 8M: Yes, madam. What can I do for you?W: I am very sorry. Id like to exchange this swe

16、ater.M: What seems to be the problem?W: Well, you see. I got this sweater as a birthday present for a friend of mine, but its the wrong size.M: Do you have the receipt?W: Yes, here it is.M: Very well. Yes, you can have a bigger one. But Im afraid they are not the same price, the difference is $20.W:

17、 All right. Here you are.M: Thank you very much.W: Thank you for your help.Text 9M: Mrs Spenser, what time is Mr Blacks flight expected to arrive at Boston Airport?W: Around 2 pm, sir. Will you go with the company car to meet him?M: Yes. So Id better leave here no later than now. How about the hotel

18、 for Mr Black and his party?W: I made the reservations for them last week and checked again yesterday to be sure everything is ready.M: Including the welcome room for tonights reception.W: Thats right. The manager promised me that everything would be exactly as we have requested.M: Excellent. I want

19、 everything to be the very best.W: Im sure it will be. The manager has never let us down yet.M: We want to make a good impression. Not just to be sure that this business deal is a success, but to pay back the wonderful treatment we received from them in Tokyo last year.Text 10Mr Grey was the manager

20、 of a small office in London. He lived in the country, and came up to work by train. He liked walking from the station to his office unless it was raining, because it gave him more exercise.One morning he was walking along the street when a stranger stopped him and said to him, “You may not remember

21、 me, sir, but seven years ago I came to London without a penny in my pockets. I stopped you in the street and asked you to lend me some money, and you lent me five pounds, because you said you were willing to take a chance so as to give a man a start on the road to success.”Mr Grey thought for a few

22、 moments and then said, “Yes, I remember you. Go on with your story.” “Well，” answered the stranger, “are you still willing to take a chance？”第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节：(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AAt 18, many American young people go off on their own. They go to college or fin

23、d fulltime jobs, and they often rent their own apartments. Some get married and start families. This independence (独立性) is learned from childhood. From an early age, American children learn responsibility. Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves. At 3, many children

24、do simple chores like setting the table. Using money wisely is also taught early. As soon as a child understands the value of money, he or she receives a weekly allowance(零花钱). This is used for things the child wants, like toys or treats. The child can spend or save it, usually with little guidance(

25、指导) from parents. If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be made by doing extra chores. Children are taught early in life to think for themselves. They are allowed to make some decisions and make mistakes. Failure(失败) often teaches more than success.21Many American young peop

26、le begin to live on themselves _.Aat eighteen years oldBfrom childhoodCafter they get marriedDfrom an early age22An American child learns to _ at the age of 2.Afind a fulltime jobBmake decisionsCput away his or her own clothesDdo lots of chores23A child can get some more money by _.Aunderstanding th

27、e value of moneyBhelping the richCreading many booksDdoing extra chores24The passage is mainly about _.Athe independence of American childrenBthe value of moneyCthe guidance from parentsDfailure and success of American children答案：这是一篇说明文，主要介绍了美国孩子们是如何独立生活的，因为他们在很小的时候，就可以自己穿衣服，做家务等，因此拥有独立意识是他们生活的必要条件

28、。21解析：推理判断题。根据文章第一段“At 18, many American young people go off on their own.”可知，美国孩子在十八岁就已经独立了。答案：A22解析：细节理解题。根据文章“Children as young as 2 begin to put away their toys and dress themselves.”可知，美国孩子在两岁的时候，就可以自己穿衣服了。答案：C23解析：细节理解题。根据文章“If the child wants money besides his or her allowance, it must be mad

29、e by doing extra chores.”可知，如果孩子们想要零花钱以外的钱，就必须通过做额外的家务来赚钱。答案：D24解析：主旨大意题。这篇文章主要是介绍美国孩子是怎样养成独立意识和独立生活能力的。答案：ABIf theres one memory Anna wanted to keep from her experiences during the Second World War, it was her son, Andrzej.Anna,89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland

30、and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago.Now,64，Andrzej hugged his mother at the airport, who had been waiting for him.Andrzej searched for his mother for more than 50 years, almost giving up. But his mother made the first phone call. Unluckily, he wrote down his mothers phone numb

31、er wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again.When he did, the two talked regularly on the phone for two months to break down the language barrier.Anna can hardly speak Polish over the years and Andrzej doesnt speak English.After the war, Anna could not find her son and went to Italy, f

32、inally ending up in Great Britain，the US，then Canada 45 years ago.She used the Internet to track her son，making phone calls with no luck. Meanwhile Andrzej contacted(接触) the Polish Red Cross last year to help in his search.At last, they locate each other at the same time. Andrzej will spend a month

33、with his mother in Britain.25The labor camp where Anna was sent was in _.APoland BAustriaCGermany DFrance26How long did Andrzej look for his mother?AOver 30 years. BOver 40 years.COver 50 years. DOver 60 years.27Why did Andrzej spend another month trying to reach her mother after his mother made the

34、 first phone call?AHe had to learn English firstBHe needed some time to prove the newsCHe put down a wrong phone numberDHe had another special and important task to do.28Which of the following is true according to the passage?AAndrzej can speak English.BAnna went to Italy 40 years ago.CAnna is too o

35、ld to use the Internet at present.DAndrzej turned to the Polish Red Cross for help last year.答案：25解析：事实判断题。根据第一段：Anna,89, lost touch with him when she was forced to leave her native Poland and sent to a labor camp in Austria more than 60 years ago可知答案。答案：B26解析：细节理解题。根据第二段：Andrzej searched for his mo

36、ther for more than 50 years，almost giving up可知答案。答案：C27解析：事实判断题。根据第二段：But his mother made the first phone call.Unluckily, he wrote down his mothers phone number wrong and spent another month trying to reach her again可知答案。答案：C28解析：细节理解题。根据第三段：Meanwhile Andrzej contacted(接触) the Polish Red Cross last

37、year to help in his search可知答案。答案：DCCity College Union IncSecretary/TypistThe Union is a studentrun organization with a permanent staff(员工) of 20.Typing speed should be at least 60 wpm.The ability to take shorthand dictation(速记) is required.The basic salary for the position is $18,500 per year.Emu A

38、irlineSecretaryEmu Airline is now offering a parttime position for a secretary.The position offers at least 20 hours work a week, with a view to fulltime work in the future.Monthly salary is about $ 1,400.Phone 8993264 for an appointment.Word ProcessorOperator(fulltime)We need an operator to work in

39、 an office associated with the building industry.Only experienced operators are expected to apply(申请)Starting salary：$17,950 yearly.Apply in writing to：The Personnel Officer Hill Morgan Pty Ltd,38 Green Hill Rd.Kensington 2033.Sewing Machinist WantedJeans IndustryWe are an expanding clothing company

40、 located south of the city.Our products include jeans，skirts, shorts and so on.We are looking for sewing machine operators.The factory works a 38hour week over 45 days.Wages for this are $ 18,050 per year.If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form from Ripper Jeans,23 North Ave

41、, Beaudesert.29How much can you earn a year if you want to be a secretary in Emu Airline?A$16,800. B$17,950.C$18,050. D$18,500.30What can we learn about the clothing company?AIt is a studentrun organization.BIts phone number is 8993264.CIt is at 23 North Ave，Beaudesert.Dit lies at 38 Green Hill Rd.K

42、ensington.31Which of the following requires the ability to take shorthand dictation?AEmu Airline.BHill Morgan Pty Ltd.CRipper Jeans.DCity College Union Inc.答案：29解析：计算题。根据第二个广告：Monthly salary is about $1,400可知答案。答案：A30解析：细节理解题。根据最后一个广告：If you are interested, come over and pick up an application form

43、from Ripper Jeans, 23 North Ave, Beaudesert可知答案。答案：C31解析：事实判断题。根据第一个广告：The ability to take shorthand dictation (速记) is required 可知答案。答案：DDWant to stay away from colds？Put on a happy face. Compared to (与比较) unhappy people, those who are cheerful and relaxed are less likely to suffer from colds, accor

44、ding to a new study. Its possible that being happy helps the body fight illnesses, say the researchers from New York University. “It seems that positive(积极的) feelings may reduce the danger of illness，” said the studys chief researcher Sheldon Cohen.In an earlier study, Cohen found that people who we

45、re cheerful and lively caught coughs and colds less often.People who showed feelings were also less likely(可能的) to tell their doctors that they felt ill.In this study, Cohens team interviewed(会见) 193 adults every day for two weeks. During the interviews, the people told researchers about the happy o

46、r sad feelings they had that day.After the two weeks, the people were given colds by doctors and had to stay alone in a room for six days. The results showed that everyone in the study was equally(相等地) likely to get ill.Buy for people who said they felt happy during the research period, their illnes

47、s are less serious and lasted for a shorter time.Cohen believes that when people experience positive feelings, their body may produce a chemical that helps fight illness and disease.So if you are worried about your health, look on the bright side more often.32The passage tells us that _.Athe interviewed people sta