2019年浙江省宁波市中考英语试卷(含解析版).doc

1、1拿到试卷：熟悉试卷刚拿到试卷一般心情比较紧，建议拿到卷子以后看看考卷一共几页，有多少道题，了解试卷结构，通览全卷是克服“前面难题做不出，后面易题没时间做”的有效措施，也从根本上防止了“漏做题”。2答题顺序：从卷首依次开始一般来讲，全卷大致是先易后难的排列。所以，正确的做法是从卷首开始依次做题，先易后难，最后攻坚。但也不是坚决地“依次”做题，虽然考卷大致是先易后难，但试卷前部特别是中间出现难题也是常见的，执着程度适当，才能绕过难题，先做好有保证的题，才能尽量多得分。3答题策略答题策略一共有三点：1. 先易后难、先熟后生。先做简单的、熟悉的题，再做综合题、难题。2. 先小后大。先做容易拿分的小题

2、，再做耗时又复杂的大题。3. 先局部后整体。把疑难问题划分成一系列的步骤，一步一步的解决，每解决一步就能得到一步的分数。4学会分段得分会做的题目要特别注意表达准确、书写规、语言科学，防止被“分段扣点分”。不会做的题目我们可以先承认中间结论，往后推，看能否得到结论。如果不能，说明这个途径不对，立即改变方向；如果能得出预期结论，就回过头来，集中力量攻克这一“卡壳处”。如果题目有多个问题，也可以跳步作答，先回答自己会的问题。5立足中下题目，力争高水平考试时，因为时间和个别题目的难度，多数学生很难做完、做对全部题目，所以在答卷中要立足中下题目。中下题目通常占全卷的80%以上，是试题的主要构成，学生能拿

3、下这些题目，实际上就是有了胜利在握的心理，对攻克高档题会更放得开。6确保运算正确，立足一次性成功在答卷时，要在以快为上的前提下，稳扎稳打，步步准确，尽量一次性成功。不能为追求速度而丢掉准确度，甚至丢掉重要的得分步骤。试题做完后要认真做好解后检查，看是否有空题，答卷是否准确，格式是否规。7要学会“挤”分考试试题大多分步给分，所以理科要把主要方程式和计算结果写在显要位置，文科尽量把要点写清晰，作文尤其要注意开头和结尾。考试时，每一道题都认真思考，能做几步就做几步，对于考生来说就是能做几分是几分，这是考试中最好的策略。8检查后的涂改方式要讲究发现错误后要划掉重新写，忌原地用涂黑的方式改，这会使阅卷老

4、师看不清。如果对现有的题解不满意想重新写，要先写出正确的，再划去错误的。有的同学先把原来写的题解涂抹了，写新题解的时间又不够，本来可能得的分数被自己涂掉了。考试期间遇到这些事，莫慌乱！不管是大型考试还是平时的检测，或多或少会存在一些突发情况。遇到这些意外情况应该怎么办？为防患于未然，老师家长们应该在考前给孩子讲清楚应急措施，告诉孩子遇事不慌乱，沉重冷静，必要时可以向监考老师寻求帮助。市2019年初中学业水平考试英语试题 姓名_ 准考证号_ 考生须知： 1.全卷分试题卷I、试题卷II和答题卷。试题卷共8页, 有6个大题, 61个小题。满分为95分, 考试时间为90分钟。 2.请将姓名、准考证号分

5、别镇写在试题卷和答题卷的规定位置上。 3答题时, 把试题卷I的答案在答题卷I上对应的选项位置用2B铅笔涂黑、涂满。将试题卷II答案用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔书写, 答案必须按照题号顺序在答通卷II各题目规定区域作答, 做在试题卷上或超出答题区城书写的答案无效。试题卷I 一、完形填空 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) 阅读下面短文, 掌握大意, 然后从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 Charlie Chaplins parents separated a year after his birth in 1889. He lived with his mother and eld

6、er brother in a flat in London. Mrs. Chaplin managed to 1 her children, her own with the money she made as a singer._2 , their economic(经济的) situation changed when she became ill with laryngitis(喉炎) in 1894. Instead of resting her 3 until it got better, Mrs. Chaplin kept on singing. Her voice got we

7、aker and weaker and she began to find it 4 . to find well-paid work. One evening Charlie happened to be in the theatre 5 , his mother singing on stage. Suddenly, her 6 . She tried to finish the song, but the audience (观众) began to whistle and got angry. Mrs. Chaplin could not continue any longer and

8、 walked 7 the stage crying. The stage manager knew he had to do something quickly 8 the embarrassing situation. He remembered Charlie once sang at a party. He 9 took Charlie by the hand to the stage. After a brief introduction, he left Charlie to please the audience. Charlie began to sing and dance

9、in front of hundreds of people. The audience enjoyed the _10 very much and began to throw money 11 Charlie saw this, he immediately stopped singing and announced to the audience that first he would 12 the money and then he would finish the song. The audience found this announcement especially 13 and

10、 started to throw even more money onto the stage. Charlie felt perfectly at home on stage. He did not feel 14 at all and danced and sang more songs to the audience. To his amazement, there was more 15 and more money throwing. That night was Charlies first public performance on the stage and his moth

11、ers last.l. A. support B. leave C. ask D. face2. A. Although B. So C. However D. Besides3. A. sight B. voice C. smell D. hearing4. A. easy B. difficult C. interesting D. boring5. A. feeling B. keeping C. realizing D. watching6. A. rested B. dropped C. broke D. raised7. A. onto B. off C. towards D. a

12、round8. A. create B. save C. continue D. explain9. A. slowly B. patiently C. quickly D. coldly10. A. thought B. description C. speech D. performance11. A. If B. Till C. When D. Before12. A. take out B. throw away C. put down D. pick up13. A. funny B. lucky C. helpful D. painful14. A. shy B. sad C. s

13、atisfied D. excited15. A. trouble B. anger C. silence D. laughter二、阅读理解 (本题有15小题, 每小题2分, 共计30分) 阅读下面材料, 从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。 (A) Sing a Song of People by Lois LenskiSing a song of people! Walking fast or slow; People in the city Up and down they go. 5 People on the sidewalk, People on the bus;

14、People passing, passing, In back and front of us. People on the subway 10 Underneath the ground. People riding taxis Round and round and round. People with their hats on, Going to the doors;15 People with umbrellas When it rains and pours. People in tall buildingsAnd in stores below;Riding elevators

15、20 lip and down they go.People walking singly,People in a crowd;People saying nothing,People talking loud.25People laughing, smiling,Grumpy people too;People who just hurryAnd never look at you!Sing a song of people30 Who like to come and go; Sing of city peopleYou see but never !16. The poem is abo

16、ut a _ city. A. beautiful B. busy C. rainy D. small17. In Line 21, the word singly means _. A. alone B. fast C. slowly D. quietly18. According to the poem, the best word for the blank is_. A. borrow B. throw C. know D. allow(B) Many people might think that if they had more money, then they would he

17、happier in life. For example, people might look at what others have, like expensive clothes or nice cars, and wish they could have the same. But the things that money can buy can not bring happiness to a person for long. But is that really true? Studies have found that money can, in fact, make peopl

18、e happier. Instead, its giving money to others that makes people happy, It could be buying a present for a friend or a family member. It could he buying a homeless person food to eat. It could he giving money to a person in need. Just think about the last time you used your own money to do something

19、 for someone else. How did you feel? Whether it is a small or large amount of money. People feel happier when they give. This is because making someone else happy makes the giver happy, too. This idea of connecting your happiness to the happiness of others is described as a ubuntu in an African lang

20、uage. There is even a story about a man visiting Africa who asked some kids to race to a nearby tree. Me first child to touch the tree would get a sweet treat. Surprising, all the children held hands and ran together. They all touched the tree at the same time. The man asked why they had done this.

21、Me children simply said they could only enjoy eating the treat if everyone had one.19. The writer says that buying things _. A. can make people worried B. can make people nervous C. may lead to sadness for long D. may lead to happiness for a short time20, Where can we best put But its not having mon

22、ey that brings happiness. n Paragraph 2? A.B. C.D.21. Why does the writer quote(引用) a story in Paragraph 3? A. To explain Africans like sweets. B. To show examples are not enough- C. To make the writers opinion clearer. D. To express happiness is from children.22. What does the writer try to tell us

23、? A. Buying new things can make people happy. B. The key to happiness is making others happy. C If you want to be happy, you can visit Africa.17. People who have a lot of money might not be happy. (C) The year was 1985. America and England had already fought two wars. Now, they were at peace. But on

24、e day a pig got hungry. And it nearly caused another war between the two countries. The pig was owned by a British man who lived on a small island. The island was just of the western part of North America. Both England and the US said the island was theirs. Across the island from the British man liv

25、ed some American farmers. Everyone on the island got along peacefully. But the peace ended the day the British mans pig decided to eat some of an American farmers potatoes. One of the American farmers shot and killed the pig. Then the pigs owner wanted $100 from the man who shpt the animal. That was

26、 a lot of money, so the farmer refused to pay it. The British and Americans began to argue, and the situation got worse. The farmers asked the governor over the island at that time for help. He sent a group of soldiers to protect the farmers. The British answered by sending 2,000 soldiers. The Briti

27、sh were on one side of the island, and the Americans were on the other. The problem that began with the pig was about to become, shooting war. When news of the problem reached Washington and London, both leaders were surprised. Neither country wanted another war. They sent some men to try to fix the

28、 problem. After . discussion, it was decided that each country would keep a small group of soldier on the island. They would stay there until the two countries could decide who owned the island. Then the others would have to leave. Twelve years went by. Neither side wanted to give up, the island, bu

29、t they knew they had to do something. They asked the leader of Germany to help decide. After nearly a year of discussion, a decision was made. America would get the island. Finally, the Pig War was over and only one shot was fired. That was the shot that killed the pig!23. What caused the problem on

30、 the island according to the passage? A. An American shot a British man. B. A group of soldiers came to the island. C. British men destroyed an Americans farmland. D. A British mans pig ate some potatoes of an American farmers.24. The underlined word they in Paragraph 4 refers to _. A. the farmers B

31、. the leaders C. the soldiers D. the Germans25. According to the passage, the real purpose of the two countries was _. A. to own an island B. to kill, pigC. to get more money D. to start a war26. Which of the following might he the best title for the passage? A. The Pig Island B. The Pig WarC. The P

32、ig on the Island D. The Island War (D) Big data(数据) is。lot of sets of information that are put together so they can be used by a computer program. The computer program looks for different kinds of answers or patterns in the data. Big data can have different kinds of information from many sources, su

33、ch as information that comes from schools, social media sites, companies and governments. One set of data can have peoples names and addresses. Another set can have what they like, where they go to school, and how much time they spend on the computer Big data can be used in many ways. The government

34、 uses it to understand how many people travel on buses or trains. This information is then used to make bus or train systems better. Some schools use big data to understand which children may need extra help in class. The teacher can then give certain students more help or support so those students

35、can succeed in school. Companies use big data, too. It helps them understand who buys their products. For example, one company uses weather data to see when people eat the most ice cream. Big data can be used for good reasons. Some hospitals use big data to predict if a baby who is bum too early wil

36、l get sick. The hospital can then take extra steps to take care of that baby so he, she does not get sick. Big data can also be used for bad reasons. It can be used to predict which kinds of people are likely to break the law or hurt others, even if they have not done anything wrong. How can big dat

37、a be used for good and bad things? It is because the computer programs used to look at big data and understand it are written by people. People think a certain way. Because they think a certain way, they build a model of those ideas. These ideas are then used to look at the data. Sometimes, these id

38、eas are helpful for people or businesses. Other times, bad ideas can cause problems for certain groups of people.27. This reading is about _. A. what big data is and how it is used B. what schools and hospitals people like C. where important data is collected and stored D. how big data is controlled

39、 by governments and companies28. One company uses weather information to _. A. help children in need B. know when people will visit the hospitalC. find out who tides the bus or train D. understand when people will need ice cream29. The main idea of Paragraph 3 is _. A. big data can be used for good

40、reasons B. we can use big data in a number of ways C. big data can be used for both good and bad reasons D. we can use big data to prevent babies from getting sick30. The overall tone (总基调) of this reading is _. A. sad and personal B. personal and scientificC. informative but silly D. scientific and

41、 informative 三、任务型阅读 (本题有5小题, 每小题1分, 共计5分) 阅读下面材料, 将图片所示步骤(A-D) 与第31-34小题相应的文字匹配, 并完成第35小题。 Some experts believe that burpee (立卧撑) is the best exercise in the world because this exercise is one that anyone can do very easily and extremely cheaply.How to perform the basic burpee correctly:31._Keep yo

42、ur back straight, squat (下蹲) down and place your hands on the floor.32._Begin in a standing position with your back straight and your arms at your sides.33._Bring your feat back to the squat position by placing your hands on the floor. Then jump straight up as high as you can after the squat positio

43、n, holding your arms up directly over your head.34._ Move your feet back behind you, so that you move from a squat position to a full-length leg extension. Keep both arms and legs straight and strong.35. As a form of exercise, the burpee is _. A. difficult and boring B. useful but difficult C. simple and inexpensive D. simple but expensive试题卷II四、词汇运用 (本题有15小题, 每小题1分, 共计15分) A. 根据下列句子及所给汉语注释, 写出空缺处各单词的