2019高一下学期期末英语-试卷.docx

1、本试卷分第卷（听力），第II卷（英语知识运用）和第III卷（读写能力测试）三部分。满分为 100 分，考试用时为 100 分钟。考试结束时，请将试卷全部上交。题号第卷第II卷第III卷总 分得分第卷得 分听力（共三节，15小题，每题1分；满分15分 ）评卷人做题时，先将答案划在试卷上。录音内容结束后，你将有时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上。第一节（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你将有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题，每段对话仅读一遍。1. What is the

2、 woman probably doing?A. Giving a speech. B. Preparing for her speech. C. Watching TV.2. What does the man mean?A. He can play the computer games.B. Mark should practice his drawing.C. Mark should go over his lessons.3. Where are the two speakers?A. At home. B. In a restaurant. C. On the street.4. W

3、hats the probable relationship between the two speakers?A. Father and daughter. B. Boss and employee. C. Teacher and student.5. What will the man do this Sunday?A. Visit some small rooms.B. Go to the zoo.C. Climb a hill.第二节听下面2段材料。每段材料后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段材料前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

4、钟；听完后，各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段材料读两遍。听下面一段材料，回答第6至第8题。6. How long has Peter Waters lived here?A. A few months. B. About twenty years. C. Nearly the same as the man.7. Where does this conversation probably take place?A. On the bus. B. On the street. C. At the police office.8. What is Peter Waters house like?

5、A. Old and red. B. New and blue. C. Old and blue.听下面一段材料，回答第9至第11题。9. Why do they go to the High Street?A. To borrow some books.B. To buy something for Mary.C. To have a cup of coffee.10. What does the woman want to buy for Mary?A. Something useful.B. Some funny books.C. Something Mary wouldnt buy f

6、or herself.11. Where will they go first?A. The High Street. B. The library. C. Marys party.得 分评卷人第三节 听下面1段材料，完成下面4个小题。请根据材料内容用适当的词填空，并填写在横线上，每空1词。本段材料读两遍。12. On my way home a few days ago, I got _ again in the traffic. While I was waiting, I saw a group of taxi drivers in front of me getting out of

7、their cars. They seemed to know each other.13. Beijing traffic seems to have got noticeably worse recently. The causes seem to be _ as the city prepares for the Olympics, and a huge increase in new car owners and new drivers.14. Whatever the cause, its enough to drive you mad! Why not _ the number o

8、f cars, build more underground lines or follow Shanghai and build roads in the sky?15. Going to the Summer Palace the other evening there was a big traffic jam at a _ bridge. One lane in either direction.第II卷 英语知识运用（共两节，满分 30 分）题号第一节第二节总 分得分得 分第一节 单项填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1 分，满分 10 分）从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处

9、的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。评卷人16. _ tomorrow, our ship will set sail for Macao. A. However the weather is like B. However is the weather like C. Whatever is the weather like D. Whatever the weather is like17. Can you tell me how to learn English well? Do more speaking, I think, _ youll be good at spoken Engl

10、ish. A. or B. and C. then D. until18. His son _ the old man with all the food and the money he needed. A. provided B. fed C. afforded D. charged19. She tried hard to keep calm in face of the students, but the sweat on her forehead _ her _. A. gave; away B. turned; down C. showed; out D. shut; off20.

11、 How do you deal with the disagreement between the company and the customers? The key _ the problem is to meet the demand _ by the customers. A. to solving; making B. to solving; made C. to solve; making D. to solve; made21. What are you going to do this afternoon? Ill probably go for a walk later o

12、n _ it stays fine. A. as far as B. so long as C. even if D. as if22. More patients in hospital this year than last year. A. treated B. have treated C. had been treated D. have been treated23. Im feeling sick. I _so much chocolate. A. neednt have eaten B. couldnt have eaten C. mustnt have eaten D. sh

13、ouldnt have eaten24. What do you think of the book? Oh, excellent. It is worth _ second time. A. to read a B. read a C. reading a D. being read a25. How about a film tonight? _ I havent been to the cinema for a long time. A. Yes, thanks. B. Why not? C. No, go away. D. Its a pity.得 分第二节 完形填空（共20小题，每小

14、题1分，满分20分）阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。评卷人AWhat will the city of the future look like? No one knows for sure, and (26) _ (make) predictions is a risky business. But one thing is certainthey are going to get bigger before they get smaller. In the future, care for the environ

15、ment will become very important as earths natural (27)_ (resource) run out. We will use lots of (28) _ (recycle) materials, such as plastic, aluminium, steel, glass, wood and paper, and we will waste fewer natural resources. We will also have to rely more (29) _ alternative energy, such as solar and

16、 wind power. All this seems certain, (30) _ there are plenty of things about city life in the future which are not certain.BPublic transport (31) _ (provide) a cheap way to get around in Beijing. There are 20,000 buses and (32) _ (trolleybus) in Beijing, but they can get very (33) _ (crowd). Its a g

17、ood idea to avoid public transport during the (34) _ hour (6：30 am - 8：00 am and 5：00 pm - 6：30 pm). Fares are cheap, (35) _ (start) at 1 yuan. Air-conditioned buses cost more.CWe use “learned” body language when we are (36) _ (introduce) to strangers. Like other animals, we are on guard until we kn

18、ow it is safe to (37) _ (relax). So every culture has developed a formal way to greet strangers, to show them we are not (38) _ (aggress). Traditionally, Europeans and Americans shake hands. They do this with the right handthe (39) _ (strong) hand for most people. If our right hand is busy (40) _ (g

19、reet) someone, it cannot be holding a weapon.DWe left the docks (41) _ a beautiful afternoon. The sun was shining (42) _ (bright) as we sailed downstream through a hilly region. Men (43) _ (ride) bamboo rafts along the rivers edge and coal boats went past. As the sun set we docked at Fengdu. We coul

20、d see the sun (44) _ (set) behind the white pagoda. It was beautiful. We slept through the first gorge, (45) _ is called the Qutang Gorge.第III卷 读写能力测试 （共四部分，满分55分）题号第一部分第二部分第三部分第四部分总 分得分得 分第一部分：阅读下列短文，按要求答题（共10小题；每题2分，满分20分）。评卷人A阅读下面短文，从A、B、C、D四个选项中选出最佳选项。Today almost everyone knows computers and th

21、e Internet. If I ask you “What is the most important in your life?”, maybe you will say “Computers and the Internet.”The first computer was made in 1946. It was very big but it worked slowly. Today computers are getting smaller and smaller. But they work faster and faster. What can computers do? A w

22、riter has said, “People cant live without computers today.”The Internet came a little later than computers. It is about twenty-five years later than computers. But now it can be found almost everywhere. We can use it to read books, write letters, do shopping, play games or make friends.Many students

23、 like the Internet very much. They often go into the Internet as soon as they are free. They make friends on the Internet and maybe they have never seen these friends. They dont know their real names, ages, and even sex (性别). They are so interested in making the “unreal friends” that they cant put t

24、heir heart into study. Many of them cant catch up with others on many subjects because of that.We can use computers and the Internet to learn more about the world. But at the same time, we should remember that not all the things can be done by computers and the Internet.46. The Internet cannot be us

25、ed for _A. studying B. shopping C. thinking D. playing47. When the computer was invented, it was_A. large and worked quickly B. small and worked slowlyC. large but worked slowly D. small but worked quickly48. The Internet was born in about _A. 1960 B. 1970 C. 1980 D. 198549. Which of the following i

26、s true?A. Few students like going into the Internet.B. Students use the Internet to make “unreal friends”.C. These “unreal friends” often meet each other.D. Students know the friends on the Internet very well.50. What does the writer think of the Internet?A. It is wonderful. B. It can make students

27、study harder.C. It is not good for students. D. It is helpful, but we cant do everything on it.B阅读下面短文，按照要求回答问题 The Monster of Lake TianchiThe Monster of Lake Tianchi in the Changbai Mountains in Jilin province, northeast China, is back in the news after several recent sightings. The director of a l

28、ocal tourist office, Meng Fanying, said the monster, which seemed to be black in colour, was ten metres from the edge of the lake during the most recent sighting. It jumped out of the water like a sealabout 200 people on Changbais western peak saw it, he said. Although no one really got a clear look

29、 at the mysterious creature, Xue Junlin, a local photographer, claimed that its head looked like a horse.In another recent sighting, a group of soldiers claim they saw an animal moving on the surface of the water. The soldiers, who were walking along the side of the lake, watched the creature swimmi

30、ng for about two minutes. It was greenish-black and had a round head with 10-centimetre horns, one of the soldiers said.A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family. He claims to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water. After three or four h

31、undred metres it dived into the water. Ten minutes later the monster appeared again and repeated the action. Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake was calm.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi since the

32、beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up. Some photos have been taken but they are not clear because it was too far away. Many people think the monster may be a distant cousin of the Loch Ness monster in Scotland. They also think that there might be similar creatures in o

33、ther lakes around the world. Scientists, however, are sceptical. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.Lake Tianchi is the highest volcanic lake in the world. It is 2,189 metres high and covers an area of about ten square kilometres. In

34、places it is more than 370 metres deep.51. How many sightings of the monster does the article report?_52. Who saw the monster clearly, and why?_53. Which description of the monster is most detailed?_54. When was the monster first sighted?_55. What is special about Lake Tianchi?_第二部分 词汇运用（共10小题；每小题1分

35、，满分10分）得 分用方框内所给词的适当形式填空，并把答案写在句中所标横线上。每词限用一次。评卷人disability support communicate alternative varymysterious equality breakthrough indicate definitely56. Scientists have made a _in their treatment of the disease.57. Minibuses with seats for 12 passengers offer an _ to expensive taxis and crowded publi

36、c transport in some areas.58. Youd better _ your diet rather than eat the same food all the time.59. Applause was a sign of being part of the community, and of _ between actors and audience.60. Although these are very important, we _ with more than just spoken and written words.61. The red dragon wh

37、ich appears on the Welsh flag is a positive symbol, _ strength and a sense of national identity.62. I will _ study medicine after I finish school.63. Just then a white-haired old woman entered, _ by a girl.64. Senior citizens and people with _ will be able to go anywhere in the world using high-tech

38、 cameras attached to their head.65. The story goes that a _ animal lives in the mountain.第三部分：翻译 （满分15分）得 分第一节 将下列句子翻译成汉语（共5小题；每小题1分，满分5分）。评卷人66. Tricycles are worth using if you want to explore the narrow alleys (hutong) of old Beijing.67. Like other animals, we are on guard until we know it is saf

39、e to relax.68. They say that the low-temperature lake is unlikely to be able to support such large living creatures.69. The tubes were attached to a long stick which helped keep the rocket moving in a straight direction.70. Distance surgery will become common as doctors carry out operations from tho

40、usands of miles away, with each city having its own telesurgery outpatient clinic.得 分第二节 将下列句子翻译成英语（共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分）。评卷人71只要你招招手，马上就会有出租车开过来。_72这是一个突破。_73每个人在出生时都会领到一个电话号码，无论他们生活在什么地方，这个号码都不会改变。_74如果我们的右手忙着和别人打招呼，就不可能握有武器了。_75远山上写着20英尺见方的汉字。_第四部分 书面表达（共1题，满分10分）得 分下面是三篇作文的英文信息提示，请任选一篇（多选不加分），并根据英文信息提示，写一篇不少于100词的短文。评卷人76. Write a passage about one of these topics. Please refer to the following expressions while writing. You may use your own words.l选择一 1. Our City of the FutureW