2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标Ⅲ)(解析版).docx
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- 2019 全国 统一 高考 英语 试卷 新课 解析
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1、2019年全国统一高考英语试卷(新课标)一、阅读理解(本大题共15小题,共30.0分)AOPENINGS AND PREVIEWSAnimals Out of Paper Yolo!Productions and the Great Griffon present the play by Rajiv Joseph,in which an origami(折纸术)artist invites a teenage talent and his teacher into her studio Merri Milwe directs In previews Opens Feb.12(West Park
2、 Presbyterian Church,165 W.86th St.212-868-4444) The Audience Helen Mirren stars in the play by Peter Morgan,about Queen Elizabeth II of the UK and her private meetings with twelve Prime Ministers in the course of sixty years Stephen Daldry directs Also starring Dylan Baker and Judith Ivey Previews
3、begin Feb.14(Schoenfeld,236 W.45th St.212-239-6200) Hamilton Lin-Manuel Miranda wrote this musical about Alexander Hamilton,in which the birth of America is presented as an immigrant story Thomas Kail directs In previews Opens Feb.17(Public,425 Lafayette St.212-967-7555) On the Twentieth Century Kri
4、stin Chenoweth and Peter Gallagher star in the musical comedy by Betty Comden and Adolph Green,about a Broadway producer who tries to win a movie stars love during a cross-country train journey Scott Ellis directs,for Roundabout Theatre Company Previews begin Feb.12(American Airlines Theatre,227 W.4
5、2nd St.212-719-1300)1. What is the play by Rajiv Joseph probably about? _ A. A type of artB. A teenagers studioC. A great teacherD. A group of animals2. Who is the director of The Audience? _ A. Helen MirrenB. Peter MorganC. Dylan BakerD. Stephen Daldry3. Which play will you go to if you are interes
6、ted in American history? _ A. Animals Out of PaperB. The AudienceC. HamiltonD. On the Twentieth CenturyBFor Western designers, China and its rich culture have long been an inspiration for Western creative Its no secret that China has always been a source(来源)of inspiration for designers, says Amanda
7、Hill, chief creative officer at A+E Networks, a global media company and home to some of the biggest fashion(时尚)shows Earlier this year, the China Through A Looking Glass exhibition in New York exhibited 140 pieces of China-inspired fashionable clothing alongside Chinese works of art, with the aim o
8、f exploring the influence of Chinese aesthetics(美学)on Western fashion and how China has fueled the fashionable imagination for centuries The exhibition had record attendance, showing that there is huge interest in Chinese influences China is impossible to overlook, says Hill Chinese models are the f
9、aces of beauty and fashion campaigns that sell dreams to women all over the world, which means Chinese women are not just consumers of fashion - they are central to its movement Of course, not only are todays top Western designers being influenced by China-some of the best designers of contemporary
10、fashion are themselves Chinese Vera Wang, Alexander Wang, Jason Wu are taking on Galliano, Albaz, Marc Jacobs-and beating them hands down in design and sales, adds Hill For Hill, it is impossible not to talk about China as the leading player when discussing fashion The most famous designers are Chin
11、ese, so are the models, and so are the consumers, she says China is no longer just another market; in many senses it has become the market If you talk about fashion today, you are talking about China-its influences, its direction, its breathtaking clothes, and how young designers and models are fina
12、lly acknowledging that in many ways4. What can we learn about the exhibition in New York? _ A. It promoted the sales of artworksB. It attracted a large number of visitorsC. It showed ancient Chinese clothesD. It aimed to introduce Chinese models5. What does Hill say about Chinese women? _ A. They ar
13、e setting the fashionB. They start many fashion campaignsC. They admire super modelsD. They do business all over the world6. What do the underlined wordstaking on in paragraph 4 mean? _ A. learning fromB. looking down onC. working withD. competing against7. What can be a suitable title for the text?
14、 _ A. Young Models Selling Dreams to the WorldB. A Chinese Art Exhibition Held in New YorkC. Differences Between Eastern and Western AestheticsD. Chinese Culture Fueling International Fashion TrendsCBefore the 1830s,most newspapers were sold through annual subscriptions in America, usually 8 to 10 a
15、 year Today 8 or 10 seems a small amount of money, but at that time these amounts were forbidding to most citizens Accordingly, newspapers were read almost only by rich people in politics or the trades In addition, most newspapers had little in them that would appeal to a mass audience They were dul
16、l and visually forbidding But the revolution that was taking place in the 1830s would change all that The trend, then, was toward the penny paper-a term referring to papers made widely available to the public It meant any inexpensive newspaper; perhaps more importantly it meant newspapers that could
17、 be bought in single copies on the street This development did not take place overnight It had been possible(but not easy)to buy single copies of newspapers before 1830,but this usually meant the reader had to go down to the printers office to purchase a copy Street sales were almost unknown However
18、, within a few years, street sales of newspapers would be commonplace in eastern cities At first the price of single copies was seldom a penny-usually two or three cents was charged-and some of the older well-known papers charged five or six cents But the phrase penny paper caught the publics fancy,
19、 and soon there would be papers that did indeed sell for only a penny This new trend of newspapers for the man on the street did not begin well Some of the early ventures(企业)were immediate failures Publishers already in business, people who were owners of successful papers, had little desire to chan
20、ge the tradition It took a few youthful and daring businessmen to get the ball rolling8. Which of the following best describes newspapers in America before the 1830s? _ A. AcademicB. UnattractiveC. InexpensiveD. Confidential9. What did street sales mean to newspapers? _ A. They would be priced highe
21、rB. They would disappear from citiesC. They could have more readersD. They could regain public trust10. Who were the newspapers of the new trend targeted at? _ A. Local politiciansB. Common peopleC. Young publishersD. Rich businessmen11. What can we say about the birth of the penny paper? _ A. It wa
22、s a difficult processB. It was a temporary successC. It was a robbery of the poorD. It was a disaster for printersDMonkeys seem to have a way with numbers A team of researchers trained three Rhesus monkeys to associate 26 clearly different symbols consisting of numbers and selective letters with 0-2
23、5 drops of water or juice as a reward The researchers then tested how the monkeys combined-or added-the symbols to get the reward Heres how Harvard Medical School scientist Margaret Livingstone, who led the team, described the experiment: In their cages the monkeys were provided with touch screens O
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