2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试(春季高考)英语真题试卷与答案.doc

1、 试卷类型 : A 2019 年 1 月广东省普通高中学业水平考试 英语试卷 注意事项 :1.答卷前 ,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、 座位号填 2B 写在答题卡上。用笔将试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴 在答题卡右上 “条形码粘贴处”。 2.选择题每小题选出答案后 ,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑; 如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。 3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域 内相应位置上， 如需改动， 先划掉原来的答案 ,然后再写上新的答案 ;不准使用铅笔

2、 和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。 4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。 I. 情景交标（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分 ,满分 10 分 ) 阅读下列简短对话，从A 、B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。 1. Thank you for your help. . A. Never mindB. You are welcome C. No, thanksD. It doesnt matter Do you mind closing the door?2. . t mention itA. Don B. I dont like it 页第页共10

3、1 C. Not at allD. Never mind I feel so nervous about the final exam.3. . A. Take it easyB. No hurry D. No problemC. I think so 4. Tom， you ve made rapid progress in English ! A. I think soB. Not too bad C. Thank youD. Its all right 5. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway sta

4、tion? . You can t miss it. A. Yes, I canB. Its my pleasure to help you s easy C. ThatD. Turn left at the first crossing . 阅读理解 (共 15 小题 :每小题 2 分 ,满分 30 分) 阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A 、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 A Once there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed tocare little about her.

5、So the woman took her trouble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pity for herself. Can you give me some magic powers to make him love me again?” she asked anxiously. The magician thought for a moment and replie d, “ I will help you, but first you must bring to me three hairs from

6、 a living lion. These! Must have before I can give you my magic powers.” There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. The woman thought again and again and at last she had an idea. The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. When she saw the lion

7、 approaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion quickly and went back home. So it 页页共2第10 happened that, every day early in the morning, the woman would rise and take a young sheep to the lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lions trust in her, the woman carefully pul

8、led three hairs from it and set out for the magicians house“ Look, she said happi as she entered, here they are! And she gave him the three hairs. How did you make it ?asked the magician in surprise.“ The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. You may treat your husb

9、and the same way youve treated the lion, he said s problem according to Paragraph 1? 6. What was the woman A. Her husband took no notice of her. B. The woman was afraid of her husband. C. Her husband always got her into trouble. D. The woman and her husband had a hard life. 7. Whom did he woman, ask

10、 for help? A. a sheep.B. a lion. C. A magicianD. Her husband. 8. Before she got the magic power, the woman had to. A. make magic powers with the magicianB. get three hairs from a living lion C. rive the lion away from the villageD. leave a sheep in the path of the lion 9. Why did the woman take a sh

11、eep to the lions? B. To catch the lion.A. To confuse the lion. C. To get the lions trust.D. To show her pity for the lion 10. What is the best title from the passage? B. Husband and WifeA. An Honest Magician C. An angry LionD. Good Advice B 第3页共10 页 Nowadays, many of us spend about 10 hours a day in

12、 front of a Computer or other electronic devices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The result is that our Brain easily feels tired. We need to give the brain a rest, but how? David Strayer is a professor of psychology atthe University of Utah. He claims that camping may be just what a tech-ti

13、red brain needs. His argument finds strong support from Carl and Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works for a mobile phone company, says that being outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do. Camping gives us a chance to be in touch with nature and its very

14、 relaxing. When you return to work on Monday, youre in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. Kate is a senior editor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldnt have otherwise. She even finds herself more creative. David Strayer explains that camping allows close co

15、ntact with nature and being in nature calms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn about animals and natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rain or warm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hikin

16、g and walking. Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park is wonderful, too. But camping requires that one spend more time in nature and it can test him in different ways. And it brings more health benefit as well. 11. What is the result of using electronic

17、 devices too much? A. We will waste time.B Our brain will feel tired. C. Our study will be influenced.D. Our brain will be refreshed. 12. How does Carl feel after camping? A. WarmB. Calm D. PeacefulC. Relaxed 13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples? A. To share a good camping site.B.

18、To share their work experiences. C. To show their interest in camping.D. To show advantages of camping 14. Which of the following is the benefit of camping? 第4页共10 页 A. It helps protect the environment.B. It helps us learn more about nature. D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.C. It teach

19、es us to keep warm in the rain. 15. What is the author s attitude towards camping? B. Negative.A. Positive. C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful. C “ Im going to fail !My best friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every day while we were in high school. The truth was that my friend never faile

20、d in any subjects. I just think that she cant accept failures because she lives her life as a perfectionist ( 完美主义者 ). What she fails to understand is that a lot of good can come from failures. For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. I was tired, and

21、several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset until my friend told me that I shouldnt worry. She cared more about our friendship than the dishes. That day, I learned that failure doesnt always make people dislike you. In fact, after she said those words to me, I grew clos

22、er to her. Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be an important test in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was never good at running , so I failed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working out regu

23、larly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me and some other students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can t imagine how excited I was after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because I had to overcome failure t

24、o reach it. Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Its not an end it can be a beginning. 16. What can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs? 第5页共10 页 A. She liked taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures. D. She knew how to be perfect.C. She oft

25、en failed in study. 17. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A. Bad feelings.B. Worries. C. A closer friendship.D. More experience. 18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test? A. Because she could work out regularly. B. Because she received honey as a reward. C. Bec

26、ause she got another chance to take the test. D. Because she achieved success after many failures. 19.The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to. A. successfully deal withB. quickly respond to D. eagerly come up withC. narrowly escape from .20.The author wrote this passage

27、A. to show the negative effects of failures B. to point out her best friends fear of failures C. to encourage the readers to face failures bravely D. to introduce different types of failures . 形填空 (共 15 小题；每小题2 分 ,满分 30 分 ) ,然后从各题所给的阅读下面短文，掌握其大意A 、 B、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。 People often ask successful men

28、and women questions about they how they succeeded. What schools did they 21_ ? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career ( 职业 )？ The answers are22 _. But business writer Tom Corley has 23one thing in his study that most of them have in common: they 24every day. Corleys 25shows tha

29、t 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. 第6页共10 页 That comes to reading twenty four books a26 . They have discovered the importance of 27 things.continuing to learn_ Some_ 28 business leaders with reading habits include Bill Gates, Warren Buffett and Elon 29about what they

30、read, though. They read forMusk. They art30rather than fun. They themselves.also read to31 What types of32 do they choose? They read life stories of other33people. They34read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership, career advice and current events are other favorite answe

31、rs. Let slearn from those who have35success, and open a good book today. 21.A. leaveB. attendC. buildD. visit D. similar22.C. confusingB. correctA. different A. understoodD. finishedB. thoughtC. discovered23. B. exerciseD. read24.C. meetA. write D. adviceB. plan25.A. ruleC. study D. yearC. monthA. w

32、eekB. day26. D. possibleA. simpleC. difficultB. new27. B. handsome28.A. crazyC. internationalD. ordinary 29.B. worriedD. carelessC. madA. selective B. knowledge30.D. honorC. beliefA. truth 31.D. protectB. valueA. improveC. control B. answersA. careerC. peopleD. books32. 33.A. honestC. kindB. success

33、fulD. happy A. neverC. almostD. also34.B. seldom 35.A. createdB. discussedC. achievedD. explained . 语法填空 (共)15 分 10 小题 :每小题 1.5 分，共 阅读下面短文 ,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或 页页共第710 使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He was very clever but didnt want36 37(work) at all.

34、He lived onthe villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basket of eggs 38a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in short supply. Then he 39could earn a small amount of money by(sell) them at a-very good price. And then he would buy a couple of goats.Very soon, h

35、e would have40large group of 41goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he would buy a cow. (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 42(rich ), 43build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot of(child). While he was lost in though

36、t,44(unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto the ground. He 45(bring) an end to the mans beautiful dream.was very sad. That V. 书面表达 (满分 15 分 ) 46. 你是李华 ,就读于、国同学校。你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob,希望结识 一位来自英语国家的笔友 （ pen pal）,以便相互学习对方的语言和文化 :你容易相处， 熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。 内容要点： (1) 写信目的； (2)自我介绍； (3) 表示感谢

37、。注意 :1. 词数 80左右 ; 2. 开头和结尾已经给出 ,不算词数 3. 可以适当增加细节 ,并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上 以使行文连贯。, Dear bob, 第8页共10 页 Looking forward to your reply. Yours, Li Hua 2019 年 1 月广东学考英语答案 1-5、 BCACD 11-15、 BCDBA6-10 、 ACBCD 16-20 、BCDAC 21-25 、BACDC26-30、 DBCAB31-35 、 ADBDC 38、 from4037、 what、 a39、to work36 、 selling 4543、 its、 u

38、nluckily44、42 richer children、 brought41 Dear Bob, My name is Li Hua, an international school student. I am writing the letter to you to help me to find a pen pal. I m outgoing and easy-going boy, so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make a pen pal from English-speaking country, from whom I can make a good command of English language and culture. At the same time, I would like to share my favorite history and Chinese traditional music with him. I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to your early reply. 第9页共10 页 Your sincerely, Li Hua 1010第页共页