2019秋外研版八年级英语上册：期末考试测试卷(一).docx

1、.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)期末测试(一)满分:120 分,限时:100 分钟8.答案D考查情态动词辨析。由“Im not sure”可知要用 may,表示没有把握的推测。9.The price of the computer what kind you want to buy. A.goes onB.takes after姓名班级考号密封装订线密封装订线密封线内不要答题1.(2018 天津和平区期末)I hear there was accident near here. Did anyone hurt in accident?A.an;an B.the;anC.a;theD.

2、an;the1.答案D句意:我听说附近发生了一起车祸,有人在那起车祸中受伤吗?表示“一起车祸”时要用不定冠 词 an 来修饰 accident;特指“那次车祸”时要用定冠词 the,故答案为 D。2.Everybody knows fish cannot live water. A.withB.withoutC.in D.under2.答案B考查介词辨析。句意:所有人都知道,没有水,鱼就活不了。由此可知所缺的词是 without。3.They are going to buy a house a swimming pool. A.in B.withC.at3.答案B考查介词辨析。句意:他们想买

3、一个带游泳池的房子。in 意为“用(语言);在里面”;with 意 为“具有;有”;at 意为“在(某处)”。故选 B。4.Do you know the man in the hat?Certainly. Hes Mr Wu.He teaches English. A.ourB.us C.weD.ours4.答案Bteach 后要跟人称代词的宾格形式,故选 B。5.(2017 辽宁大连中考 )In North America, you cannot stand too close to people. Give them more personal .A.funB.spaceC.timeD.

4、information5.答案B结合本题语境可知,在北美,不要站得离人太近,给他们更多私人的“空间”,故所缺的词是 space。6.(2017 天津中考)The earth is a planet and it around the sun. A.goesB.go C.will go D.went6.答案A本题考查动词时态。描述自然现象时要用一般现在时。7.(2017 广东中考)For more than once, our head teacher asks us the habit of keeping a diary. A.developB.developsC.developing D.

5、to develop7.答案D本题考查固定搭配。ask sb. to do sth.意为“要求某人做某事”。8.Excuse me, is this the right way to No.1 Middle School?Sorry, Im not sure. But it be. A.canB.needC.must D.mayC.depends on D.takes away9.答案C考查动词短语搭配。结合句意可知所缺的短语是 depend on,意为“依赖;取决于”。故答案为 C。10.(2017 天津和平区期末)Parents must ask children to fire. Its

6、 dangerous. A.get on B.look forC.keep clear ofD.take part in10.答案C考查动词短语辨析。句意:父母必须让孩子远离火。那很危险。keep clear of 远离。11.(2017 天津中考)John the TV and helped his mother with the housework. A.turned offB.heard fromC.joined inD.looked after11.答案A考查动词短语辨析。四个选项涉及的短语分别是:turn off 关掉,关闭;hear from 收到某人的来 信;join in 参加

7、;look after 照顾。根据本题中的“帮助他妈妈做家务”可推断,他“关掉”了电视,故答案为 A。12.(2017 广西钦州高新区月考)Mum, Bill is coming for dinner this evening.OK. Lets give himto eat. A.anything differentB.different anything C.something differentD.different something12.答案C形容词修饰不定代词时应放在其后;肯定句中用 something。故选 C。13.(2016 黑龙江龙东中考)Lu Han is an excel

8、lent actor most teenagers like him. A.such;thatB.so;that C.too;to13.答案Asuch 后中心词是名词,so 后中心词是形容词或副词,句中冠词修饰名词提示用 such 。句意:鹿晗是一个如此出色的演员,以至于大多数青少年都喜欢他。故选 A。14.(2017 江苏扬州中考) she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young. A.Unless B.IfC.BecauseD.Though14.答案D本题考查连词的用法。结合本题语境可知,尽管她

9、看不到他的脸,但她能够通过他的声音判断 他还年轻,故所缺的词是 though。15.(2017 江苏南京中考)Did Alice tell you to get to the station?Yes, she said we would meet there at ten. A.howB.whatC.when D.where15.答案C本题考查特殊疑问词的用法。根据答语中的“我们会在十点见面”可推断,与之呼应的特殊疑密封装订线密封装订线密封线内不要答题问词是 when。.完形填空(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)(2017 安徽中考)Bike-sharing is a new choice

10、for short journeys in cities. It is good to the 16 development of the big cities.A 17 by a company found that shared bikes started the nations 18 for bikes again. Now more and more Chinese people are 19 bikes instead of cars to make short journeys in cities.An engineer of that company says that sinc

11、e the 20 of shared bikes, people have made fewer trips by car. The love for shared bikes is not only among 21 people, who were born in the 1980s and 1990s, but also among people over sixty.At weekends, the number of the riders in Shenzhen reaches the 22 of all cities. On weekdays, the number of peop

12、le who use shared bikes to travel to work is 23 in Shanghai.It is said that bike-sharing will help 24 the cities environment. It not only helps solve the traffic problems, but also will help to make more use of 25 in cities. Take Beijing as an example, if more peoplechoose shared bikes, an area of f

13、ive Birds Nest stadiums (体育场)will be saved.16.A.slowB.healthy C.harmfulD.sudden17.A.rule B.planC.report D.suggestion18.A.searchB.worry C.preparation D.love19.A.choosing B.pushingC.repairingD.locking20.A.end B.startC.control D.fall21.A.strongB.weakC.oldD.young22.A.top B.sideC.corner D.line23.A.coming

14、 over B.putting offC.going upD.giving away24.A.discover B.separateC.experience D.improve25.A.air B.timeC.space D.money答案16.B与本句的 good 相对应的是 healthy。slow 慢的;healthy 健康的;harmful 有害的;sudden 突然的。17.C与本句的 found 相对应的是 report。rule 规则;plan 计划;report 报告;suggestion 建议。18.D根据第三段第二句的 The love for shared bikes 可

15、知,选 D。19.A根据句意可知,越来越多的中国人选择共享单车而不是汽车在城市里进行短途旅行。choose 选 择;push 推;repair 修理;lock 锁。20.Bend 结尾;start 开始;control 控制;fall 跌落。由句意可知选 B。21.D80 后和 90 后是年轻人。故选 D。22.A由句意可知此处表示深圳的骑行者的数量在周末位居各城市之首。故选 A。23.C在工作日上海使用共享单车的人数在上升。come over 来访;put off 推迟;go up 上升;give away 赠送。24.D此处讲述共享单车将帮助改善城市环境,故选 D。discover 发现;

16、separate 分离;experience 经历;improve改善。25.C根据后文的 an area of 可知选 C。air 空气;time 时间;space 空间;money 钱。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 38 分)A(2017 湖北武汉中考)26.We may get the advertisement above. A.on televisionB.in kids cartoonsC.in the Go Wild newspaper D.in Primary Times27.In the material, “Peckish” on the bag most probabl

17、y refers to . A.a garden bird foodB.a kind of birdC.a bird programD.a bird website28.The activities have something to do with . A.a free tour of Bird WorldB.a fab family prize C.tickets to the WestlandD.fun-filled schooling29.The advertisement offers information mainly to . A.teachersB.small kidsC.p

18、arents D.gardeners30.From the material, we can learn that . A.the kids have to feed the birds in the Westland B.the activities last from October 25 to November 2C.the kids are not allowed to turn on their screens in OctoberD.a free childs tour of St James Park is not included in the prize密封装订线密封装订线密

19、封线内不要答题答案26.D推理判断题。根据广告中的“OCTOBER HALF TERM ISSUE Primary Times”可知选 D 项。27.A推理判断题。根据“Peckish”包装上的“GARDEN BIRD FOOD”可知,“Peckish”可能是一种鸟食。故 答案为 A 项。28.B细节理解题。根据广告中的“Fancy taking part in.or tickets to Bird World.”可知,活动的获胜者会赢得 家庭奖,因此活动与家庭奖有关,故答案为 B 项。29.C推理判断题。根据“Get your kids to turn off their screens t

20、his half term and Go Wild with Peckish”可 知,这则广告是给父母看的。故答案为 C 项。30.B细节理解题。根据广告的最后一行可知,活动时间从 10 月 25 日到 11 月 2 日。故答案为 B 项。BIt was wonderful to travel around Taiwan.I still remember my last trip to Taiwan.First,I visited the National Palace Museum in Taiwan.It was built in 1962.It was completed in 1965

21、.In this museum,you can find lots of exhibitions.It is said that the museum keeps about 600,000 artworks.The workers of the museum say they change exhibitions every three months.Yinke was the second place I visited.The town has 19-century European houses and has a lot of small streets as in old Engl

22、and.It was a great experience to visit Keelung.The Keelung coasts are very famous for their wonderful scenes.There is also a seafood market.You can buy fresh product there.Then I arrived at Danshui. The most interesting place of Danshui is Lovers Bridge.The bridge connects one side of the river with

23、 the other side.It is about 40 metres long.However,only one person can cross it at a time.I like Taiwan and I want to visit Taiwan again if I have time.31.About the National Palace Museum in Taiwan,which of the following is NOT TRUE according to the passage?A.It is said that the museum keeps about 6

24、00,000 artworks. B.You can find lots of exhibitions in the museum.C.They change exhibitions every three months.D.It took people about five years to finish building the museum.32.The third place the writer visited was . A.Yinke B.KeelungC.DanshuiD.Lovers Bridge33.Why does the writer think the Keelung

25、 coasts are very famous? A.Because fresh product there is very famous.B.Because people can buy wonderful seafood there. C.Because the coasts have wonderful scenes. D.Because there are some beautiful European houses.34.How many places did the writer visit in Taiwan? A.Three. B.Four.C.Five.D.Six.35.Wh

26、at is the best title of the passage? A.Danshui and Keelung B.Lovers Bridge C.A Visit to Yinke D.Traveling in Taiwan答案31.D文章第二段提到“It was built in 1962.It was completed in 1965.”,由此可知,建造这个博物院花了三年时间。故 D 是错误的表达。32.B由文章第四段的描述可知,作者游览的第三个地方是 Keelung。故答案为 B。33.C结合第四段中的第二句可知,它出名是因为它的美景。故答案为 C。34.B通读全文可知作者游览了

27、四个地方。故答案为 B。35.D通读全文可知,本文作者介绍了自己去台湾旅游时的经历和见闻。故答案为 D。C(2017 安徽中考)Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father, who worked for thehomeless.“I never realized there were people in the world who didnt have a home or food before,” said Kaitlin, who is now sixteen. “I k

28、new there was something I had to do about that.”At age eight, she started raising money to build a playground. “It took me two years,” Kaitlin said. “We started small. We wanted to do something to make a difference.”In 2014, when Kaitlin was thirteen, she visited Central America, and saw people goin

29、g hungry and families living in houses made of cardboard. That year, she set Kids on a Mission, which has helped hundreds of people there.“The rooms were smaller than my bedroom, but there would be eight people living in each one,” Kaitlin said. “We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people

30、 were drinking out of.”Providing clean drinking water, food and clothes for people living in poverty is now an important task forKids on a Mission. “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlins school.36.The job of Kaitlins father wa

31、s to . A.sell foodsB.build playgroundsC.visit schools D.help homeless people37.When did Kaitlin set Kids on a Mission?A.In 2009.B.In 2011.C.In 2014.D.In 2017.38.What was peoples life like in Central America according to Kaitlin? A.They lived in strong houses.B.Their drinking water was dirty. C.Their

32、 bedrooms were very big. D.They had enough food and clothes.39.What can we infer from the headmasters words? A.Kaitlin is always ready to give and help.B.Kaitlin has many chances to travel around. C.Kaitlin often changes schools for her study. D.Kaitlin has a serious problem with her heart.40.What m

33、ight be the best title for the text? A.School life in AmericaB.Gift from a headmasterC.Fathers duty in the family密封装订线密封装订线密封线内不要答题D.Girls dream to end poverty答案36.D 细节理解题。根据第一段的 her father, who worked for the homeless 可知选 D。37.C 细节理解题。根据第四段的 That year, she set Kids on a Mission 以及 That year 指的是前文出现

34、的2014 年可知选 C。38.B 细节理解题。根据第五段的 We also got to see the dirty rivers that those people were drinking out of.可知选 B。39.A 推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句 “This young lady is changing the hearts of people, and also changing the world,” said the headmaster of Kaitlins school. 以及文章大意即 Kaitlin Riffel 做了很多善事可 知选 A。40.D主旨大意题

35、。根据全文的主旨句即第一段的 Kaitlin Riffels dream to end poverty(贫困) started when she was visiting her father 可知选 D。D(2016 浙江嘉兴中考)Some English words have more than one meaning. These are called multi-meaning words.Multi-meaning words have the same pronunciation with different meanings. For example, lets look at

36、the word “ball”. You could have a “ball” which means you would have a good time. You could toss a “ball” which means you throw an object. You could be on the “ball” which means you know what is happening. You could go to a “ball” which means a dance. Take the word “can”. You “can” ride a bike which

37、means you are able to ride a bike. You have a “can” of soup which means the soup is in a round-shaped holder. You can do the “can-can” which is a dance from the 1920s. And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.How about “fly”? You can “fly” an airpl

38、ane or you can hit a “fly” that is on your food in your house. Or you can “fly by the seat of your pants” which means you dont make a plan before taking action. And you knowthat the “fly” of a zipper(拉链)is the top part of the zipper.There are hundreds of words that are multi-meaning words. The word

39、“set” has more meanings than any other word in the English language. When you have time, why dont you try to think of all the ways the word “set” is used?If you look at the title of this book Can a Fly, Fly?.you know that the answer is “Yes” because you have seen an insect named a “fly” go up in the

40、 air and move around through the air.which is what “fly” means. Can a Fly, Fly? Of course, it can!41.If Tom is often late for work and fails to finish his tasks, he will . A.do the can-canB.get cannedC.be on the ball D.go to a ball42.According to the passage, the word “ ” has the most meanings in th

41、e English language. A.ballB.canC.setD.fly43.Which of the following is the best sentence to fill in the blank in Paragraph 3? A.Lets try another word.B.Lets make a word list. C.Heres a survey report. D.Heres a guessing game.44.The writer writes the passage in order to . A.tell a story about learning

42、English words B.introduce a book on learning English words C.share an experience in learning English words D.present different pronunciations of the same word答案41.B细节理解题。由文中第三段最后一句话 And you might get “canned” if you do a poor job at work, which means you might lose your job.可知答案为 B。42.C细节理解题。文中第五段第二

43、句提到 The word “set” has more meanings than any other word,故选 C。43.A推理判断题。文章第二、三段都在介绍单词的多种意思,故中间缺一衔接句,故选 A。44. B推理判断题。通过全文所阐述的内容得出文章介绍的是一本关于学习英语词汇的书。.任务型阅读(每小题 2 分,共 10 分)(2017 吉林中考)One day, a baby snail(蜗牛)found that he had to carry a big and heavy shell at any time. He wasconfused(困惑的), so he went u

44、p to his mother and asked,“Why was I born with a shell that grew so hard and heavy?”His mother said,“Because we dont have bones to hold us up. We can only move slowly, so we need ashell to protect us.”The baby snail asked again,“The caterpillar(毛毛虫)has no bones, either, and she cant move quickly. Wh

45、y can she live without a shell?”The mother snail answered,“Thats because a caterpillar will become a butterfly(蝴 蝶). She can fly high into the sky. The sky can protect her.”The baby snail had one more question,“But the earthworm(蚯蚓)moves like us. He has no bones and he wont turn into a butterfly. Wh

46、y doesnt he carry a hard and heavy shell?”His mother said,“He can dig a hole and hide in the ground, and then the earth can protect him.”The baby snail then cried,“We are so poor!We have no protection from the sky or from the ground!”His mother smiled at him,“Thats why we have a shell. My dear, imagine that if we dont have the shells, what will happen to us?Hot sun