2019秋外研版八年级英语上册：期末考试测试卷(二).docx

1、.单项选择(每小题 1 分,共 15 分)期末测试(二)满分:120 分,限时:100 分钟A.so B.as C.but9.答案C考查连词辨析。句意:他是一个害羞的人,但是他并不害怕任何事和任何人。so 因此;as 由于;but 但是。根据句意可知选 C。10.The book is interesting I cant put it down.姓名班级考号密封装订线密封装订线密封线内不要答题1.(2017 广东中考)I went to supermarket to buy birthday gift for my aunt yesterday.A.an;aB.a;aC.the;/D./;t

2、he1.答案B第一空可以用不定冠词 a 来修饰 supermarket,此时表示“一家超市”;也可以用定冠词 the 来修饰 supermarket,此时表示“那家超市”,根据第一空可以用 a 或 the 先排除 A 和 D;表示“一件生日礼物”要用不 定冠词 a 来修饰 birthday gift,故答案为 B。2.(2017 山东临沂中考)Paul went to the bookstore with some friends of .A.he B.himC.himself D.his2.答案D本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。句意:保罗和他的一些朋友去书店了。此处应用名词性物主代词 his。

3、3.(2017 天津宝坻区八中期中)Do you know Lu Xun?Yes, he is famous writing articles a writer.A.for;as B.as;forC.to;atD.at;to3.答案Abe famous for 意为“因而出名”;be famous as 意为“作为而出名”。4.(2017 安徽中考)Is this iPad yours?Yes. My parents bought for my language learning. A.oneB.it C.otherD.another4.答案B考查代词用法。句意:这个 iPad 是你的吗?是的

4、,我父母买“它”是为了我的语言学习。此处所缺的词是 it,指代上文提到的“iPad”,故答案为 B。5.(2017 辽宁大连中考)My bike is . It will be fixed tomorrow.A.newB.lightC.dirtyD.broken5.答案D考查形容词辨析。根据题干中的“明天修理它”可推断,我的自行车坏了,故选 D。6.(2017 天津和平区期末)If you have trouble English, I can help you.A.speak B.speakingC.to speakD.spoke6.答案B考查固定搭配。have trouble doing

5、sth.做某事有困难。7.(2017 天津滨海新区期末)Mr.Zhang advised his son his bedroom in English.A.describing B.to describeC.describeD.to describing7.答案B考查固定搭配。advise sb. to do sth.建议某人做某事。8.(2017 广西钦州钦州港区月考)Of the two coats, shed like to choose one to save money for a book.A.cheaperB.the cheaperC.more expensive D.most

6、expensive8.答案B两者比较用比较级,比较级前面加 the 表示特指。句意:在那两件外套中,她愿意选择更便宜的那一件来省钱买书。9.He is a shy man, he is not afraid of anything or anyone.A.so;that B.such;thatC.too;to D.too;that10.答案A句意:这本 书是如此有趣,以至于我都舍不得 放下它 。so.that.与 such.that.都表示“如此以至于”,但 so 后跟形容词或副词,而 such 后的中心词是名词。故选 A。11.(2017 河南中考)Paul, Im busy cooking

7、. Can you give me a hand?Just a minute. I my e-mail. A.am checkingB.will check C.have checkedD.was checking11.答案A本题考查动词时态。根据本题语境可知,我正在查看电子邮件,故要用现在进行时。12.(2017 山东临沂中考)Could you please take out the rubbish? . But I want to drink a cup of water first.A.Thank you B.Sure, no problemC.Youre welcome D.No,

8、I cant12.答案B本题考查交际用语。问句的含义是“请你把垃圾倒了好吗”,根据答语中的“但是我想先喝杯水”可推断选 B。13.(2017 安 徽 中 考 )Our geography teacher told us to more information about our city and share it nextweek.A.find outB.keep awayC.turn offD.use up13.答案A结合本题语境可知,我们的地理老师告诉我们要弄清楚关于我们的城市的更多信息,并在下周分享这些信息。表示“查明;弄清楚”要用 find out,故答案为 A。14.(2016 天津

9、中考)My family always go somewhere interesting the holiday begins.A.as soon asB.soC.so that D.even though14.答案Aas soon as“一就”;so“所以”;so that“为了,以便”;even though“即使”。句意:我的家人总是假期一开始就去一些有趣的地方。故选 A。15.I dont know . Can you give me some advice?How about Mo Yans? He is famous now. A.whose novel I should buyB

10、.whose novel should I buy C.where I can buy the novel D.Where can I buy the novel15.答案A宾语从句要用陈述句语序,因此排除 B、D,根据答语中的“莫言的小说怎么样”可知“我不知道应该买谁的小说”,故答案为 A。.完形填空(每小题 1.5 分,共 15 分)(2017 内蒙古呼和浩特中考)The Reader is a popular TV show. It invites different people to read aloud on the stage. The 16 also tells the mov

11、ing stories behind those people. They can read everything 17 poems, books, and letters. By reading aloud, the words on the paper come to 18 .密封装订线密封装订线密封线内不要答题Many people are fans of the show. They begin to 19 reading aloud at home. Now, the show gives people a 20 place to read across China. It is a

12、 reading pavilion(朗读亭). They are in many cities, includingShanghai, Hangzhou and Xian.The pavilion is very 21 . Only one person can come into it each time. There is a microphone in it and it22 peoples voices. Everyone can read for three minutes in the pavilion. They can read 23 they like. The show w

13、ill pick some of the readers and invite them to read on TV.People of all 24 read in the pavilion. “Reading should be just like singing and talking,” said DongQing, the producer of the show. “We can express our true 25 by reading aloud.”16.A.showB.lesson C.researchD.play17.A.inB.such as C.withD.at18.

14、A.lightB.reason C.lifeD.purpose19.A.mindB.keepC.finish D.enjoy20.A.specialB.strange C.beautifulD.wonderful21.A.wideB.small C.tallD.big22.A.makesB.usesC.records D.improves23.A.nothing B.everything C.someoneD.everyone24.A.comers B.others C.agesD.passers-by25.A.feelings B.points C.spirits D.aims答案16.A句

15、意:这个节目也讲述那些人背后的感人故事。根据上文 The Reader is a popular TV show.可知本空 应填“show”,表示这个电视节目,故选 A。17.B句意:他们可以读任何东西,比如诗歌、书籍和信。such as 意为“例如”,其后的 poems, books, and letters 均为列举的内容。故选 B。18.C句 意:通 过 大 声 朗 读 ,纸 上 的 文 字 鲜 活 起 来 。 light 意 为“光 ,光 线 ”;reason 意 为“原 因 ”;life 意 为“生 命”;purpose 意为“目的”。固定短语 come to life 意为“变得活

16、跃;开始动起来”,故选 C。19.D句意:他们开始在家享受大声朗读。mind 意为“介意”;keep 意为“保持,保留”;finish 意为“完成”;enjoy意为“享受,喜欢”。根据句意可知本题选择 D。20.A句意:现在这个节目在中国各地给了人们一个专门的朗读的地方。special 意为“专门的”;strange 意为“奇怪的”;beautiful 意为“美丽的”;wonderful 意为“精彩的”。根据句意可知本题选择 A。21.B根据下文“Only one person can come into it each time.”可知朗读亭很小。故本题选择 B。22.C句 意:亭 子 里

17、有 一 个 麦 克 风 ,它 记 录 人 们 的 声 音 。 make 意 为“制 造 ”;use 意 为“使 用 ”;record 意 为“记 录;”improve 意为“提高”。根据句意可知本题选择 C。23.B句意:他们可以读他们喜欢的一切。nothing 意为“没有什么”;everything 意为“一切”;someone 意为“某人”;everyone 意为“每个人”。根据句意可知选择 B。24.C句意:不同年龄的人在亭子里朗读。people of all ages 指不同年龄的人,根据句意可知本题选择 C。25.A句意:通过大声朗读我们能表达我们真实的情感。固定搭配 express

18、 ones feelings 意为“表达某人的 情感”,故本题选择 A。.阅读理解(每小题 2 分,共 40 分)A(2017 山西中考)High-speed trains, Alipay(支 付 宝 ), shared bikes and online payment are seen as the new Four GreatAchievements of China by young foreigners, according to a video survey by the Silk Road Research Institute ofBeijing Foreign Studies U

19、niversity. In the video, young people from 20 countries along Belt and RoadRoutes(一带一路)were asked to name great inventions that had influenced their lives in China. The following is what they said from 4 young people of them.26.What does Justin think of the high-speed railways in China according to

20、his words? A.Fast and tidy.B.Convenient and wonderful. C.Cheap and amazing.27.What do“A”and“B”refer to(指)in Yalas words?A.Two bikes. B.Two riders. C.Two places.28.What does the underlined phrase“be in a tough spot”mean? A.Get into trouble.B.Lose your way. C.Stay in silence.29.Which of the following

21、is TRUE according to the above information? A.Bicycle-sharing system provides bikes for free.B.Therere no high-speed railways in Romania now. C.Zhi Fu Bao is the only way of paying for things.30.What conclusion(结论)can we draw about the new four great achievements?A.They were created by young foreign

22、 people. B.They are the signs that China is improving rapidly.C.They were brought to the countries along Belt and Road Routes.答案26.A细节理解题。根据 Justin 的第二句话“.and its high-speed railways are very fast, convenient and tidy.”可知,应该选择 A 项。27.C推理判断题。根据句意“共享单车系统允许人们从 A 处借一辆自行车,在 B 处还车”,可知 A、B 指的 是两个地方。28.A词义猜

23、测题。根据句意“然而,在印度,如果你不带钱包,你就会陷入困境”,可以猜出意思。29.B细节理解题。根据 Justin 的最后一句话,“我希望有一天在我们的国家我们会拥有高铁”,可知现在在 罗马尼亚没有高铁。30.B推理判断题。纵观全文,高铁、支付宝、共享单车、网上支付是中国新四大成就,它们表明中国正在飞速发展。故选 B。B(2017 山东聊城中考)Just 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall. How excited people were as the Berlin Wall came dow

24、n. Since then, Berlin has become one of the coolest cities in Europe. Here are the main reasons why I think Berlin is cool.First, Berlin has cheap hotels and everyday objects(物品). You neednt worry about spending too much密封装订线密封装订线密封线内不要答题money when visiting Berlin.Second, Berlin knows how to give pa

25、rties, and there is a festival here every month of the year. Perhaps the most famous is the Berlin International Film Festival(the BIFF).Third, Berlin has beautiful buildings of its own. The Brandenburg Gate is one of the citys most famous buildings. Its the symbol(象征)of more than 200 years of histo

26、ry. The TV Tower is as good as the Eiffel Towerin Paris and the London Eye.Lastly, Berlin is a city of living art. Artists can create works of art on the sides of buildings.If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to be. What are you w

27、aiting for?Get to Europes coolest city before anyone else discovers it.31.The Berlin Wall came down in A.1969B.1979C.1989D.199932.The writer does NOT tell us that in Berlin. A.everyday objects are cheapB.how often a festival is held C.people know how to give parties D.in which month the BIFF is held

28、33.According to the 4th paragraph(段落), great buildings of Berlin are mentioned.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five34.The writer suggests that we . A.create works of artB.choose Berlin as the city to visitC.build some towers like the Eiffel TowerD.discover a cooler city than Berlin to visit35.Which is the best

29、title(题目)for the passage? A.Berlins festivalsB.Berlina really cool city C.Berlins beautiful buildings D.Berlina city of living art答案31.C推理判断题。根据第一段中的“Just 28 years ago, Berlin was a city divided into two by the Berlin Wall”.可计算出,28 年前是 1989 年,故答案为 C。32.D细节理解题。通读全文可知,文章中并没有提到“BIFF 什么时候举行”,故答案为 D。33.A

30、细节理解题。根据第四段中的“The Brandenburg Gate,The TV Tower”可知,提到了柏林的两个伟大建 筑,故答案为 A。34.B细节理解题。根据最后一段中的“If you want to visit a European city with culture, cheap objects and lots of colours, Berlin is the place to be.”可知,作者建议我们参观柏林,故答案为 B。35.B主旨大意题。通读全文可知,适合本文的标题是“柏林是个很棒的城市”,故答案为 B。C(2016 内蒙古呼和浩特中考)What do you of

31、ten do when you wait for a bus or a train at the station?Tom arrived at the bus station quite early for Paris bus. The bus for Paris would not leave until five to twelve. He saw a lot of people waiting in the station. Some were standing in line;others were walking around. There was a group of school

32、girls. The teacher was trying to keep them in line. Tom looked around but there was no place for him to sit.He walked into the station caf. He looked up at the clock there. It was only twenty to twelve. He found aseat and sat down before a large mirror(镜子) on the wall. Just then, Mike, one of Toms w

33、orkmates, came in and sat with Tom. “What time is your bus?” asked Mike. “Theres plenty of time yet,” answered Tom. “Well,Ill get you more tea then,” said Mike.They talked while drinking. Then Tom looked at the clock again. “Oh!Its going backward!” he cried. “Afew minutes ago it was twenty to twelve

34、 and now its half past eleven.”“Youre looking at the clock in the mirror,”said Mike. Tom was so sad. The next bus was not to leave for another hour. Since then Tom has never liked mirrors.36.Tom went into the station caf because . A.Mike asked him to have a cup of tea togetherB.he wanted to have a d

35、rink with his workmate thereC.he didnt like to stay with the schoolgirlsD.it was quite early and he couldnt find a seat in the station37.What time was it in fact when Tom looked at the clock in the mirror? A.Half past eleven. B.Twenty to twelve.C.Half past twelve. D.Half past one.38.From the story w

36、e know that when we look at a clock in a mirror, we will find . A.its going backwardB.its going slowerC.the time is right D.its going faster39.Which of the following is true? A.Tom arrived in Paris on time that day.B.Tom looked at the clock in the mirror only once. C.After that Tom didnt like clocks

37、 any longer. D.The next bus would leave in half an hour.40.Which of the following is the best title of the story? A.The Clock in the MirrorB.Not a Careful Man C.Being Late for a Bus D.The Mirror of the Station答案36.D细节理解题。由第二段中最后一句可知答案为 D。37.C 推理判断题。可用排除法,根据第二段第二句 The bus for Paris.five to twelve.,排除

38、 A;根据第三段前 三句,排除 B;根据第二段 The bus for Paris.until five to twelve.和最后一段 The next bus.for another hour.排 除 D,而根据第四段 its half past eleven 和最后一段 Youre looking at.the mirror 可知 C 正确。38.A推 理 判 断 题 。 根 据 第 四 段 中 的 “A few minutes ago it was.half past eleven.”和 最 后 一 段 “Youre looking at the clock in the mirror

39、.”可知 A 项正确。39.B细 节 理 解 题 。 由 第 三 段 可 知 Tom 第 一 次 看 时 间 是 正 确 时 间 ,最 后 一 段 Mike 提 醒 Tom,“Youre looking at the clock in the mirror”故 B 为正确答案。40.A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了 Tom 看到镜子中的钟表,而误了公交车,从此再也不喜欢镜子了。D(2017 天津南开区期末)Having a part-time job is an important part of growing up for American teenagers. They can learn

40、some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way. Many teenagers believe that making their own money makes them feel free and proud(骄傲的).American teenagers are allowed to do part-time jobs at the age of 14. During the school year, teenagers may work for a few

41、 hours a week after school, and they usually work for longer at weekends.In summer, American teenagers are glad if they find part-time jobs at camps, swimming pools and amusement parks. These jobs can bring them much fun.密封装订线密封装订线密封线内不要答题Some of the most stressful(压力大的)jobs are teaching, nursing, a

42、nd police work. But these jobs can be useful for their future. When they grow up, the students with work experience are more likely to succeed(成 功)than those without work experience.A favorite job for many teenagers is taking care of babies, and they can start before the age of 14. What they only do

43、 is to stay in the house and make sure the kids are okay. At the same time, they can do their homework, watch TV, or talk on the phone with friends.It is important to balance(平 衡 )school, homework, and a part-time job. However, many Americanteenagers value(珍视)their work experience and skills they ge

44、t from the job.41.The American teenagers do a part-time job for . A.talking on the phone with friendsB.learning skills and making money C.helping their families in the future D.living without their parents42.The American teenagers may work for a week after school on weekdays. A.one hourB.one dayC.a

45、few days D.a few hours43. is less stressful for American teenagers. A.Working at policeB.NursingC.Working at campsD.Teaching44.Which of the following can a 12-year-old girl do in America? A.Working at parks.B.Working at a swimming pool. C.Looking after babies. D.Washing dishes in a restaurant.45.Wha

46、t is the passage mainly about? A.American teenagers and part-time jobs.B.Popular part-time jobs among American teenagers. C.How to make more money and learn more skills. D.American teenagers school work.答案41.B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“They can learn some important skills by doing a part-time job. They can also make some money in this way.”可知答案为 B。42.D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“During the school year, teenagers may work for a few hours a week after