2019年广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷及答案.docx

1、试卷类型 :A2019 年 1 月广东省普通高中学业水平考试英语试卷注意事项 :1.答卷前 ,考生务必用黑色字迹的钢笔或签学将的姓名和考生号、考场号、 座位号填写在答题卡上。用 2B 笔将试卷类型 (A) 填涂在答题卡相应位置上。将条形码横贴在答题卡右上“条形码粘贴处”。2.选择题每小题选出答案后 ,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑;如需改动 ,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案。答案不能答在试卷上。3.非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上，如需改动，先划掉原来的答案, 然后再写上新的答案 ;不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作

2、答的答案无效。4.考生必须保持答题卡的整洁。考试结束后,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。I. 情景交标（共5 小题；每小题2 分 ,满分 10 分 )阅读下列简短对话，从A 、B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳答案，将对话补全。1. Thank you for your help. .A. Never mindB. You are welcomeC. No, thanksD. It doesnt matter2. Do you mind closing the door? .A. Don t mention itB. I dont like itC. Not at allD. Never mind3.

3、I feel so nervous about the final exam. .A.Take it easyB. No hurryC. I thinksoD. No problem4. Tom ， you ve made rapid progress in English !A. I think soB. Not too badC. Thank youD. Its all right英语试卷A 第 1 页 (共 6 页 )5. Excuse me, could you please tell me how to get to the railway station? . You can t

4、miss it.A. Yes, I canB. Its my pleasure to help youC. That s easyD. Turn left at the first crossing. 阅读理解 (共 15 小题 :每小题 2 分 ,满分 30 分 )阅读不列短文掌握其大意,然后从每题所给的A 、B 、 C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。AOnce there was a woman who was greatly disturbed by her husband. He seemed to carelittleabout her.So the woman took her tro

5、uble to the local magician. She told him her story, full of pityforherself.Canyougivemesomemagicpowerstomakehimlovemeagain?” sheaskedanxiously.The magician thought for a moment and replied,“I will help you, but first you must bringtome three hairs from a living lion. These! Must havebefore I can giv

6、e you my magic powers.There was indeed a lion that often came near to the village. It was frightening. Thewomanthought again and again and at last she had an idea.The next morning she took a young sheep and waited anxiously. Whenshe saw the lionapproaching, she left the sheep in the path of the lion

7、 quickly and went backhome. So ithappenedthat,every dayearly in the morning,the womanwouldrise and take a youngsheep tothe lion. Gradually the lion came to know the woman. Seeing the lions trust in her,the woman”carefully pulled three hairs from it and set out for the magicians househappilyas she en

8、tered, here they are! And she gave him the three hairs.“Look, she said“How did you make it?asked the magician in surprise.The woman told him the whole story. A smile spread over the magicians face. You maytreat your husband the same way youve treated the lion, he said6. What was t he woman s problem

9、 accord ing to Paragraph 1?A. Her husband took no notice of her.B. The woman was afraid of her husband.C. Her husband always got her into trouble.D. The woman and her husband had a hard life.7. Whom did he woman, ask for help?A. a sheep.B. a lion.C. AmagicianD. Her husband.8. Before she got the magi

10、c power, the woman had to.A. make magic powers with the magicianB. get three hairs from a living lionC. rive the lion away from the villageD. leave a sheep in the path of the lion英语试卷A 第 2 页 (共 6 页 )9. Why did the woman take a sheep to the lions?A. To confuse the lion.B. To catch the lion.C. To get

11、the lions trust.D. To show her pity for the lion10. What is the best title from the passage?A. An Honest MagicianB. Husband and Wife C. An angry LionD. Good AdviceBNowadays,manyof us spendabout10 hoursa day in frontof a Computerorotherelectronicdevices and less than 30 minutes a day outdoors. The re

12、sult is that our Brain easily feels tired.Weneed to give the brain a rest, but how?DavidStrayeris aprofessorofpsychologyattheUniversityofUtah.Heclaimsthatcamping may be just what a tech-tired brain needs. His argument finds strong supportfrom Carland Kate, two experienced campers. Carl, who works fo

13、r a mobile phone company,says thatbeing outdoors makes him feel relaxed. It also prepares him for the work he must do.Campinggives us a chance to be in touch with nature and its very relaxing. When you returnto work onMonday, youre in a better state of mind. I really like the way I feel on Monday. K

14、ateis a senioreditor. She says camping brings her some peace she couldnt have otherwise. Sheevenfindsherself more creative.David Strayer explains that camping allows close contact with nature and being in naturecalms the brain and helps it to focus. When people go camping, they need to learn aboutan

15、imalsand natural environments; they have to deal with the weather, learn to stay dry in the rainorwarm in the snow and have to keep the feet in good condition when hiking andwalking.Some might say that taking a long walk in the woods or by the ocean or in a city park iswonderful, too. But camping re

16、quires that one spend more time in nature and it can test himindifferent ways. And it brings more health benefit as well.11. What is the result of using electronic devices too much?A. We will waste time.B Our brain will feel tired.C. Our study will be influenced.D. Our brain will be refreshed.12. Ho

17、w does Carl feel after camping? A. WarmB. Calm13. Why does the author take Carl and Kate as examples?A. To share a good camping site. B. To share their work experiences. C. To show their interest in camping. D. To show advantages of camping14. Which of the following is the benefit of camping?A. It h

18、elps protect the environment.B. It helps us learn more about nature.C. It teaches us to keep warm in the rain. D. It teaches us to avoid difficult situations.英语试卷A 第 3页 (共6 页 )15. What is the author s attitude towards camping?A. Positive.C. Uninterested.D. Doubtful.B. Negative.C“ Im oingto fail!My b

19、est friend cried. She and I had this conversation almost every daywhile we were in high school.The truth was that my friend never failed in any subjects. I just think that she cant acceptfailures because she lives her life as a perfectionist (完美主义者). What she fails tounderstandis that a lot of good

20、can come from failures.For example, failure can help build relationships. Once was cooking dinner for a friend. Iwas tired, and several dishes I tried to make turned out bad. I grew more and more upset untilmyfriendtold methat I shouldntworry.She caredmoreaboutour friendshipthanthedishes.Thatday, I

21、learned that failure doesnt always make people dislike you. In fact, aftershe said thosewords to me, I grew closer to her.Failure can make success ever more exciting. Every few years, there would be animportanttest in the PE class at our school. Students had to run a mile within eight minutes. I was

22、 nevergood at running , so Ifailed every time until the third year at school. Then I began working outregularly, and yet I still failed that year. A few days later, however, the teacher gave me andsomeother students another chance to run and I got a pass finally!, You can t imagine howexcited I was

23、after that. I felt the memory of the success was as sweet as honey, because Ihad to overcomefailure to reach it.Now its clear to see that failure can teach us good lessons. Its not an endit can beabeginning.16. What can we learn about the authors best friend from the first two paragraphs? A. She lik

24、ed taking tests.B. She was afraid of failures.C. She often failed in study.D. She knew how to be perfect.17. What did the author finally get from a failed cooking? A. Bad feelings.B. Worries.C. A closer friendship.D. More experience.18. Why did the author feel excited after the running test?A. Becau

25、se she could work out regularly.B. Because she received honey as a reward.C. Because she got another chance to take the test.D. Because she achieved success after many failures.19. The underlined word overcome in Paragraph 4 is closest in meaning to.A. successfully deal withB. quickly respond toC. n

26、arrowly escape fromD. eagerly come up with英语试卷A 第 4 页 (共 6 页 )20. The author wrote this passage.A. to show the negative effects of failuresB. to point out her best friends fear of failuresC. to encourage the readers to face failures bravelyD. to introducedifferenttypesoffailures.形填空(共15小题；每小题2 分 ,满分

27、30 分 )阅读下面短文，掌握其大意,然后从各题所给的A、 B 、C 和 D 项中选出最佳选项。People often ask successful men and women questionsabout they how they succeeded.Whatschools did they21_? What did they study? Why did they choose a particular career (职业 )？ The answers are22_. But business writer Tom Corley has23 one thing in hisstudy

28、 that most of them have in common: they24every day.Corleys25 shows that 85 percent of successful people read at least two books a month. That comes to reading twenty four books a26. They have discovered the importanceofcontinuing to learn_ 27things.Some_28business leaders with reading habits include

29、 Bill Gates, Warren Buffett andElon Musk. They art 29 about what they read, though. They read for30rather thanfun. Theyalso read to 31 themselves.What types of32dothey choose? They read life stories of other33people.They34 read science, history and health books. Business management, leadership,caree

30、radvice and current events are other favorite answers.Let s learn from those who have35success, and open a good book today.21.A. leaveB. attendC. buildD. visit22.A. differentB. correctC. confusingD. similar23.A. understoodB. thoughtC. discoveredD. finished24.A. writeB. exerciseC. meetD. read25.A. ru

31、leB. planC. studyD. advice26.A. weekB. dayC. monthD. year27.A. simpleB. newC. difficultD. possible28.A. crazyB. handsomeC. internationalD. ordinary29.A. selectiveB. worriedC. madD. careless30.A. truthB. knowledgeC. beliefD. honor31.A. improveB. valueC. controlD. protect32. A. careerB. answersC. peop

32、leD. books33. A. honestB. successfulC. kindD. happy34. A. neverB. seldomC. almostD. also35. A. createdB. discussedC. achievedD. explained英语试卷A 第 5 页 (共 6 页 ) .语法填空 (共 10 小题 :每小题 1.5 分，共 15 分 )阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。Once, there lived a poor man in a small village. He w

33、as very clever but didnt want 36(work) at all. He lived on 37the villagers gave him every day. One day he got a basketofeggs 38a kind lady. He began to think that he would save eggs until they were in shortsupply. Then he could earn a small amount of money by39(sell) them at a-very goodprice. And th

34、enhe would buy a couple of goats.Very soon, he would have40largegroupof goats. The goat milk would bring him much more money. With the money, he wouldbuy acow.41 (it)milk would bring him a lot of money. He would become much 42(rich ),build a big house and marry a pretty woman. They would have a lot

35、of 43 (child). While hewaslost in thought,44 (unlucky ), he fell over a stone and all the eggs dropped onto theground.Hewas very sad. That 45 (bring) an end to the mans beautiful dream.V. 书面表达 (满分 15 分 )46.你是李华 ,就读于、国同学校。你写信给英文早报的编辑Bob, 希望结识一位来自英语国家的笔友（penpal ） ,以便相互学习对方的语言和文化:你容易相处，熟悉中国历史，喜欢中国传统音乐。

36、内容要点：(1) 写信目的；(2) 自我介绍；(3) 表示感谢。注意 :1.词数 80 左右 ;2.开头和结尾已经给出, 不算词数3.可以适当增加细节,并将开头型结尾抄写在答题卡上, 以使行文连贯。Dear bob,Looking forward toyourreply.Yours,Li Hua英语试卷A 第 6 页 (共 6 页 )2019 年 1 月广东学考英语答案1-5 、 BCACD6-10 、 ACBCD11-15 、 BCDBA16-20 、 BCDAC21-25 、 BACDC26-30 、 DBCAB31-35、ADBDC36 to work37、 what38 、 from3

37、9、 selling40 、a41 、 its42 、 richer43 、 children44 、 unluckily45 、 broughtDear Bob,My nameis Li Hua, an internationalschoolstudent. I am writingthe letter to you to help meto find a pen pal.I m outgoing and easy -going boy, so I am fond of making friends. Now I want to make apen pal from English-speaking country, from whom I can make a good command ofEnglishlanguage and culture. At the same time, I would like to share my favorite history and Chinesetraditional music with him.I would appreciate it if you can recommend a pen pal to me. Looking forward to yourearly reply.Yoursincerely,Li Hua