2021年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷.docx

1、2021年江苏省南京市江宁区中考一模英语试卷学校:_姓名：_班级：_考号：_一、单选题1Xian, the ancient capital of the six dynasties, is becoming _ international city and attracts more and more foreign tourists every year.Aa BanCthe D不填2Li Jianrou won Chinas first gold medal _ February 13, 2014 at the 2014 Sochi Winter Olympics in Russia.Aa

2、t Bby Cin Don3Toms uncle has devoted _ to charity since he came to China 20 years ago.AheBhimChisDhimself4I think watching TV every evening is a waste of time. There are _ meaningful things to do.AlessBmoreCtheleastDthemost5（题文）Does your grandpa often walk the dog after supper? Yes, _ bad weather st

3、ops him.Aunless Bbecause Cthough Dsince6Philip is the first place winner in the writing competition. _ pleasant surprise this gave his teacher!AWhatBWhat aCHowDHow a7Mike, how about your journey to Mount Huang?Everything was wonderful except that our car_ once on the way.Abroke into Bbroke down Ctur

4、ned into Dturned down8Does Jason feel _ in his new school?I dont think so. He has already made a few friends there.AlonelyBquietCexcitedDhappy9 Its raining! When did it start? I dont know exactly. In fact, it _ all this afternoon.AlastsBlastedChas lastedDwill last10Tommy, _ do you play the piano?Whe

5、n my mom is at home, I have to every day, but shes away this week!Ahow about Bhow long Chow much Dhow often11Why is online shopping getting more popular? I think it _ save a lot of time.AshouldBhad betterCcanDought to12Its said the Nanjing Airport light rail_ into service in two months. Thats great!

6、 It will be fast to go to the airport.AputsBwill putCis putDwill be put13_. Hope is all around you. Thank you, Mr. Lin.ADont be late againBNever give upCDont hurry upDNever get satisfied14 Is there a table for 4, please? _, please. Is the one near the back door OK?AYoure welcomeBThats all rightCThis

7、 wayDAfter you二、完型填空Street art is a very popular form of art. It is quickly all over the world. You can find it on buildings and street signs from Beijing to Paris.Art experts(专家) say that the movement began in New York in the 1960s. Young adults would use paint in special cans to put their words an

8、d other images on walls and cars the city. One well-known street artist is Swoon. She paper images of people and puts them on walls. Swoon didnt start her career as a street artist. She studied art, but time went on, she got bored with the works she saw in museums or galleries(美术馆). The people in Ne

9、w York enjoy Swoons strong and interesting .Street artists do their work for a reason. Some of them choose street art because it is to the people. Some artists try to express their opinions in their works. Advertising companies also use street art in their advertisements because it gives the deep im

10、pression(印象)and energy. The New York store Saks Fifth Avenue used a street artists design for their shop windows and shopping bags.In todays world the Internet has a big on street art. Artists can show their pictures to the audience all over the world on the Internet. Many people, , say that seeing

11、a picture on the Internet is never as good as seeing it live. Street art lives with the energy and life of a big . There it will continue to change and grow.15AwatchingBmakingCspreading Dsearching16AbehindBbyCoverDaround 17Acuts downBcuts outCturns downDruns out18AasBafterCbeforeDwhile19AstyleBstory

12、 CproblemDprogram20AsaferBlower CcloserDstranger21AhardlyBrecentlyCseldomDnever22AsuccessBdiscountCpresentDinfluence 23AanywayBhowever Cotherwise Dtherefore24AmuseumBcountry Ccity Dstreet三、阅读单选Last year, some groups of students in their community (社区) made a survey about “How do people spend their f

13、ree time? ” The following diagrams(图表) show some results of it:Diagram (1): Hours for people of different ages who surf the Internet in a week.Diagram (2): Different days people go to the library. (libraryattendance)（%）Diagram (3): Different programs people like.25People aged spend the most time sur

14、fing the Internet every week.A716B1730C3155Dover 5626The word “attendance” in Diagram (2) means “ in the library”.Athe hours people spendBthe number of peopleCthe number of booksDthe days people spend27How many people go to the library on Saturdays?AAbout 20%.BAbout 40%.COver 60%.DMore than 80%.28Wh

15、ich of the following is TRUE according to the diagrams?AThe fewest people like watching music programs.BSports are the most peoples favorite programs.CPeople seldom go to the library on weekdays.DHalf of the people like watching news and cartoons.29The three diagrams show us the results of a survey

16、about .Awhat people do every dayBpeoples different habitsCpeoples different lifestylesDhow people spend their free timeAlthough I didnt have any interest in being a school bus driver, I became one. Many years later, I was still working on the school bus. There are so many good reasons. Firstly, the

17、talk brought me different kinds of information. I also got to hear all the family secrets of the newcomers. I have a toy bear who was a great comforter(安慰者) for the little ones. The kids got to look after him on the trip to school and he waited patiently forthemto get on for the trip home.Our bus wo

18、uld often pass a place where we could see some alpacas (羊驼) in front of a farm house. Little Michael would cry excitedly from the seat, “Look, Miss! Look at the camels!” He used to put his head out of the bus window. When I warned him that a little insect would come into his nose if he wasnt careful

19、, he smartly gave up the habit.I remember a little girl got on the bus one morning 5 years ago and sobbed(抽泣) all the way to school. We arrived at the school gate. As she waited to get down the bus, she threw her arms around my neck and cried that her grandfather had died the night before.A school b

20、us driver needs to keep one eye on the road and the other on the mirror to watch what the little ones are doing down the back.Now, its important to think how many lives Ive been responsible(负责的) for, and how many kilometers Ive driven in order to get my passengers home safely during the 20 years. Iv

21、e enjoyed it, but its time to rest and park my school bus.30When did the writer begin to be a school bus driver?A5 years ago. B10 years ago. C20 years ago. D30 years ago.31What does the underlined word “them” in the first paragraph refer to (所指)?Atoy bears Bkids Cschool buses Dsecrets32Which of the

22、following is TRUE?AChildren didnt like the driver.BThe driver likes the job all the time.CThe little girl was excited at seeing the camels.DChildren sometimes talked about their family secrets on the bus.33The writer didnt give up her job because .Adriving was her hobbyBchildren made her valuableCdr

23、ivers were paid wellDchildren loved her toy bear34What may the writers future plan be?AShe decides to stop the job.BShe tries to go on driving.CShe wants to have a holiday.DShe hopes to help more kids.（题文）Mark began to introduce the guest speaker to the listeners, but then stopped for a while. He ha

24、d forgotten her name. Barbara hid her valuable things when she went on vacation. When she came back, she couldnt remember where shed put them. Perhaps youve had such experiences like these. Most people have. But most of them havent realized that they have a memory problem. Neither do they know a sim

25、ple but important fact: Memory can be improved. If you just accept that, the following will show you how. First, relax. If you are over worried about something, youll forget it. If you keep telling yourself that your memory is bad, your mind will come to believe it and you wont remember things. When

26、 you forget something, dont follow up with saying like “Oh, my god! I always forget things! ” Such words will have a bad result on you and your memory.But relaxing isnt enough. To improve your memory, youll need to take an active role. Like your body, your memory can be made strong through exercise.

27、 Look foropportunitiesto exercise your memory. For example, if youre learning a language, try to actively remember a lot of new words. If you dont take notice of things actively, you wont remember them. So, you can make pictures of what you see in your mind every day. For example, dont just put your

28、 keys down! If you want to find them again, make a mind picture of the place where youre putting them.35（小题1）The first two paragraphs just tell us _.Aexamples of memory problemsBBarbara was a very rich personClanguage problems of two personsDMark often forgot his friends names36（小题2）When you forget

29、things, you _.Amust be too carelessBmust accept the factCshouldnt lose confidence in your memoryDshould keep telling yourself that your memory is bad37（小题3）The underlined word “opportunities” in the fifth paragraph means “_.”Achances Bdoctors Cplaces Dprojects38（小题4）According to the article, _ can m

30、ake your memory better.Adoing sports every dayBtalking to your friendsCrealizing your memory problemsDmaking mind pictures of what you see39（小题5）The purpose of the article is to help you_.Aintroduce the guestBimprove your memoryCremember new wordsDforget unhappy things四、根据句意填空根据括号中所给的汉语写出单词，使句子意思完整正

31、确40Ann, Ive left my dictionary at home. May I use (你的)?41Sam hardly has any good friends because he always (拒绝) to help other people.42China Dream is a dream to improve peoples happiness and a dream of harmony, (和平) and development. 43People say that some heavy-polluting factories are now (关闭) becau

32、se of PM2.5 in the air.44Watching English movies has become one of the (活动) we enjoy most in our English classes.B) 根据句子意思，用括号中所给单词的适当形式填空45Its reported that Chinese couples can have their (two) child if one of them is an only child from this year.46 (hope), all the places of interest in Nanjing wil

33、l be open to local people for free in the near future.47Peter does well at school and is always polite to others. His parents feel (pride) of him. 48Look! The young guide is collecting all the (visit) ID cards to buy them high-speed rail tickets.49That performance was a great success and the audienc

34、e couldnt stop (clap) their hands for a long time.五、用单词的正确形式完成句子根据对话内容，从下面方框中选择适当的单词或短语填空，使对话内容完整正确 subjectssounds exciting at present come truekeep fitA: Hi, Lisa. Do you know that people are talking about the future dreams a lot these days?B: Yes. Thats a hot topic 50 .A: Do you have a plan for th

35、e future? I mean what your dream is.B: Yes. I have a lot of dreams. But the greatest one is that I want to be a teacher.A: Sounds nice. But how are you going to do that?B: Well, Im going to study hard and do well in all the 51 .A: Anything more?B: And Im going to play more sports to 52 .A: Where are

36、 you going to work?B: Im going to work in a village school in the poor area. I hear they need teachers very much. I think to be a village school teacher is very great.A: That 53 ! But when are you going to start?B: I am going to finish high school and college first.A: Thats good. I hope your dream w

37、ill 54 .B: I hope so. Thank you.六、填空Computers can injure(伤害)you. Most other injuries happen suddenlyFor example，if you fall off a bike and break your arms, it happens very quickly. But computer injuries happen slowlyYou probably know how to ride a bike safely. Now learn to use a computer safelyYour

38、eyes Too much light can injure your eyes, so never sit too close to a computer screen. Your eyes should be more than 50 centimeters from the screen. Dont forget to look away from it sometimes. This gives your eyes a restWhen you use a computer, the window should be on your left or your right. If it

39、is behind you, the light will reflect on(反射)the screen. If the window is in front of you，the sun and the screen will both shine into your eyesYour hands and wrists(手腕)Hand and wrist injuries can happen because the hands and wrists are moved in the same way hundreds of times. If you use a keyboard fo

40、r a long time, follow these three rules: 1) Rest your wrists on something. 2) Keep your elbows(肘)as high as the keyboard. 3) Stop sometimes and exercise your hands, wrists and fingers in a different wayYour backSome people sit for many hours in front of a computer. If you sit in the wrong way, you c

41、an injure your back or your neck. So you shouldnt bend your back when you sit. The top part of the screen should be in front of your eyes. Your forearms, wrists, hands and the upper part of your legs should all be parallel(平行)to the floor. If you are sitting for a long time, get up every half an hou

42、r and exercise your arms, legs and neckEnjoy your computer, but use it safely Title: How to use a computer safelyDifferent55 of your bodyCauses of the injuriesSome 56 of keeping you away from computer injuriesYour eyesToo much light can injure your eyesDont sit too close to a computer screenYour eye

43、s should be 57 50 centimeters from the screen 58 to look away from the screen sometimesYour 59 and wristsYou 60 them in the same way hundreds of times. You use a keyboard for a long time.61 your wrists on something.Keep your elbows at the same 62 as the keyboardExercise your hands, wrists and finger

44、s in different waysYour backYou sit for many hours 63 a computer You sit in the wrong way.You should keep your back 64 when you sitGet up every half an hour if you are sitting for a long time.七、用所给单词的正确形式填空根据短文内容及首字母提示，填写所缺单词In modern society the competition is so enough, but team spirit can lead us to success. Team spirit means the willingness of people to work t 65 and help each other as part of a team. With this spirit, people try hard to make their team the best of all. E66 has experienced team spirit one way or another, whether they were part of a team or saw a group of people c