2020年湖南省衡阳中考英语试卷.docx

1、-在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-绝密启用前2020湖南省衡阳市初中学业水平考试试卷毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _英 语考生注意:1.本试卷分试题卷和答题卡两部分。试题卷中听力材料以中速朗读两遍。2.全部答案必须按要求写在答题卡中对应题号的方格里。要求书写工整、清晰规范，卷面整洁。3.选择题最符合题意的答案只有1个。不选、多选、错选、涂写不清或是不填答案编号字母而抄写英语答案的,均不给分。4.本试卷共三大题，65小题，满分100分。考试时量120分钟。5.完卷后，答题卡和试题卷分别交回。.听力技能（共一个部分,15小题,计15分）对话理解。根据你所听到的对话，从A、B、C三个选项中选择最

2、佳选项回答问题。听下面五段对话，每听完一段对话，回答一个小题。1. Who is reading?A. Lily.B. Tom.C. Lucy.2. What is the weather like?A. Sunny.B. Snowy.C. Rainy.3. How did Billy come to school yesterday?A. By bike.B. By bus.C. By subway.4. What does Mary like best?A. Pizza.B. Sushi.C. Fried rice5. What will the woman have to do next

3、 Friday?A. Have a class.B. Have a meeting.C. Give a speech听第六段对话，回答6 7小题。6. What will the boy do tomorrow?A. Fly kites.B. Have a picnic. C. Make some food.7. How often does the boy have a picnic?A. Once a week. B. Twice a month. C Once a moth.听第七段对话，回答8 9小题。8. What color does Mr. Greens daughter lik

4、e?A. Red. B. Green. C. White.9. Where is Mr. Greens daughter now?A. In France.B. In England. C In America听第八段对话，回答10 12小题。10. Where are the speakers?A. At a coffee house.B. At a dance school. C in an office.11. How may the woman feel now?A. Bored.B. Cool. C Relaxed12. Who does the woman want to meet

5、 here?A. A young lady.B. An old woman.C. The man.听第九段对话,回答13 15小题。13. What was Jane doing when she found her brother was lost?A. She was singing songs.B. She was listening to songs. C She was walking in the street.14. How old is Janes brother?A. 4.B. 5.C. 6.15. What is the man most probably?A police

6、man.B. A teacher. C A singer.阅读技能（共五个部分，30小题，计50分）(A)完形填空。通读短文，掌握大意，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选择正确答案填空。（共10小题，计10分）Once upon a time, there lived a mouse and his wife in a village. They had a beautiful daughter and they loved 16. _ very much. As time went by, the daughter grew old enough to marry. The mouse and h

7、is wife decided to 17. _ the strongest husband in the world for their daughter. They thought that the strongest man in the world was 18._，so they went to the Sun in a hurry and asked the Sun to marry their daughter. 19._ the Sun smiled and said, The Cloud is a lot stronger than me. 20._ the Cloud is

8、 covering me, I lose my power completely. Then the mouse and his wife went to the Cloud and said, You are the strongest man. Please marry our daughter. We will give you most of our wealth.” The Cloud said, “ I am not that strong When the Wind is 21._ hard, 1 am pushed away.” The mouse and his wife t

9、hen went to the Wind, and asked him to marry their daughter. “There is the Wall who is much 22._ than me. I can not push him away no matter how hard I may blow, said the Wind.The mouse and his wife went to the Wall quickly. They asked him to marry their daughter and be a strong husband. And they 23.

10、 _they would give the Wall most of their wealth. Thank you, but you dont understand No matter how big I may be, a mouse can easily dig under my feet and make me fall down, said the Wall.“What? Then the strongest man in the world is a mouse? The 24._ were surprised to know that they were strong in ot

11、hers eyes. 25._ the mouse and his wife found a best mouse husband for their daughter. They lived happily ever after that.16. A. himB. youC. her17. A. look forB. look afterC. look up18. A. the MoonB. the SunC. the Earth19. A. AlthoughB. ButC. Or20. A. WhenB. WhereC. What21. A. pushingB. pullingC. blo

12、wing22. A. weakerB. biggerC. stronger23. A. promisedB. preventedC. protected24. A. colorB. coupleC. cousin25. A. UsuallyB. GenerallyC. Finally(B)根据短文内容从方框内的六个选项中选择五个还原到文中，使短文内容完整，意思连贯。（共5小题，计10分）People think different colors have different meanings. They think some colors can bring them good lock. I

13、n Chinese culture, there are some lucky colors. 26._Red Happiness, Success and Good Fortune（命运）Red represents(代表) fire and is the most popular color in China.27._Red is popular with Chinese people and it is widely used during festival and important events like weddingsRed things are common in our ev

14、eryday life. We can see red lanterns, red paper cuttings and so on. 28._ Red envelopes(信封)are filled with money and given as gifts -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-during Chinese New Year. Yellow Royalty and Power of the Throne In Chinese culture, yellow stands for royalty and is usually used for the emperor. The f

15、irst Emperor of China was known as Yellow Emperor. 29. _毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Green Money and Wealth Green is a color which has many meanings such as wealth, hope and growth. Green also stands for pure and clean. 30. _Packaging for some produce is often in green in ender to show that the food is not pol

16、lutedA. Colors can influence people s feelings.B. Here are the top three of them.C. People wear red clothes during weddings, festivals and other ceremonies.D. Banks and restaurants are often painted in green.E. China was often regarded as “Yellow Earth”, and its mother river is Yellow River.F. It sa

17、nds for happiness, beauty, good luck, success and good fortune.(C)阅读下面的短文，并根据短文内容回答所提问题。(共5小题，计10分)There are plenty of myths(神话) to explain how the world came to have a moon to bring light to the night time. But now there is a plan for a man-made moon. It will give us much more light than the natura

18、l Moon. China is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu by the end of 2020. It will reflect sunlight back onto the Earth. If it succeeds, three more such objects will be sent out in 2022，according to Wu Chunfeng, a space scientist. Wu said it would be similar to how we get moonlig

19、ht, but he predicted(预言) that the man-made moon would have eight times the brightness of the real one. This is because the object will be about 500 kilometers above the Earth. That will make it much closer to us than the Moon, which is over 380 ,000 kilometers away, Wu added. If the plan works, the

20、man-made moon will save lot of power. Scientists predicted that Chengdu could save around 1.2 billion yuan in electricity every year if a new moon lit up 50 square kilometers of the city. And in 2022, four man-made moons can take tums reflecting sunlight as they will not always be in the best positi

21、on relative to the Sun. Together .they can give light to an area of up 6,400 square kilometers on the Earth for 24 hours. That mean its brightness will be seen in most areas in China, so reducing the need for streetlights.31. Which country is preparing to put a man-made moon in the sky above Chengdu

22、 by the end of 2020?_32. What does Wu Chunfeng do?_33. How far is it from the Moon to the Earth?_34. Will it reduce the need for streetlights if the plan of man-made moons succeeds?_35. What do you think of this plan?_(D)阅读下面短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题，计10分）Chen Lin is a doctor who is f

23、rom Hengyang After his graduation from Peking University, he works in an office for a large organization. And this job can sometimes be just as exciting and dangerous as being an explorer.Chen Lin works for MSF, an organization also known as Doctors Without Borders(无国界医生). MSF sends trained doctors

24、all over the world to help people after a war or a disaster(灾难). Chen Lin has traveled to many places to organize programs that help people in need. At present, there are over 27,000 trained medical staff taking part in MSF projects and tasks. The organization received the Nobel Peace Prize in 1999.

25、 All kinds of doctors can volunteer for MSF. They need to be prepared to go almost anywhere in the world and, of course, they should expect difficult conditions. Doctors with experience in topical(热带的) diseases are especially useful because most of MSFs work is in Africa. When MSF accepts a doctor f

26、or a task, he has to go for at least six months. When doctors have completed a few tasks, they might be sent on an emergency task following a disaster, such as an earthquake.But why would a doctor leave a comfortable life and a good salary to join MSF? According to Chen Lin, the experience you have

27、is a great help in your career. Besides, just like the explorers of the past, you need to keep an open mind and learn to get along well with the people you meet. Most importantly, at the end of each task, you have made a real difference to peoples live.36. According 1o the first paragraph, which is

28、NOT true about Chen Lin?A. Sometimes, Chen Lins job may be dangerousB. Chen Lin comes from GuiyangC. He graduated from Peking University.37. MSF sends trained doctors throughout the world to help people_.A. before an earthquake B. who are homelessC who are injured in a war or a disaster38. Who are g

29、reatly needed in Africa according to the passage?A. Doctors who have experience in tropical diseases.B. Doctors who are kind and patient.C. Doctors from all over the world.39. What does a doctor have to do if he is accepted for a task by MSF?A. He has to complete a few tasks.B. He has to go for at l

30、east six months.C. He has to go to Africa.40. From Dr. Chens words, we learn that “_”A. Where there is a will there is awayB. Good health is over wealthC. Giving is getting（E）阅读下面的短文，从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项回答问题或完成句子。（共5小题,计10分）Social media(媒体)is a big part of most people s lives. There are social app

31、s and sites like WeChat and Sina Weibo, as well as video apps like Douyin and Kuaishou. How do you behave when you use these apps?Recently researchers at the University d Sussex,.UK, studied social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old. They found that they can be divided in four personality t

32、ypes.Geeks(极客)Geeks are active social media users, but they find it much more difficult to deal with the -在-此-卷-上-答-题-无-效-life in the real world. Most of them are boys who like playing computer games and making music and videos. They often post creative works online, using fake(假的) names. In fact, t

33、hey should avoid spending too much time on the Internet.Internet celebrities毕业学校_ 姓名_ 考生号_ _ _Internet celebrities like sharing as well, but they are much more visible(看得见的)than geeks. They might become well-known for their singing or dancing. But many of them, especially teenagers, share almost eve

34、ry side of their lives in order to own more fans. Being a teenager Internet celebrity can sometimes cause problems in the real world.Lurkers(潜伏者)The first two groups are lucky to find a place to show their talent. But most teenagers probably fall into the third type “lurkers”, or people who are neit

35、her too active nor visible. This group prefers WeChat over Sina Weibo, as WeChat has private groups. They cant express themselves well but at least they make sure to protect their personal information.Victims(受害者) Victims dont have enough knowledge to keep themselves safe online. Their personal info

36、rmation can be made public and cause problem for them. To avoid bring a victim, you should check your personal settings on social media. “Friends only” is a good choice for your posts. Dont share your personal information.41. What does the underline word “they” in Paragraph 2 refer to?A. Researchers

37、 at the University of Sussex, UK.B. Social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.C. Researchers and social media users ranging from 10 to 15 years old.42. What does geeks often do on the Internet according to the passage?A. They share almost every side of their lives.B. They share their person

38、al information.C. They post creative works.43. The underlined phrase “Internet celebrity” in Paragraph 4 means “_” in Chinese.A.网络用户B.网络名人C网络博主44. Which of the following is TRUE about lurkers?A. They would rather use WeChat than Sin Weibo.B. This group is both active and visible. C. Lurkers dont hav

39、e enough knowledge to keep their personal information sale online.45. The passage is written to _.A. offer tips for social media users B. teach social media users to use different apps C. describe four personality types of social media users.写作技能（共四个部分，计35分）A)词汇运用。根据所给汉语或英文首字母写出短文中所缺英语单词。(共5小题，计5分)F

40、orests are the lungs of the earth. Without them .it cannot breathe. It needs its forests to remove carbon dioxide from the air and to make oxygen. In many countries, such a New Zealand, Canada. and Brazil, forests were cut down to (46)_(提供)wood to build houses. Cutting down trees is (47)h _ to human

41、 beings, animals and plants Many young volunteers around the world are working in their holidays to plant new trees to replace them.These young men and women (48) f_ many difficulties when they plant new trees. The weather may be very hot and dry or may be very cold and wet. Tee (49)_ (种植者)are chang

42、ing the world. They plant different types of trees so that birds and animals can live in the forests. They (50) b_ that in 50 years their little trees will become beautiful forests.B)综合填空。阅读下面短文，在空白处填入一个适当的词或填入括号中所给单词的正确形。（共10小题，计10分）West Lake is suitable for visiting all year round. The scenery is

43、different according to the weather, and season. SpringSpring (from March to May) is the best season to visit West Lake. In Spring, green _51_ (leaf) and flowers make West Lake more beautiful. Lots of visitors choose to visit West Lake in March and April.SummerSummer(from _52_ to August) is the season of Lotus(莲花)flowers. The lotuses attract many people. Lotus in the Breeze at Crooked Courtyard(曲院风荷)is one of the _53_ famous sights of West Lake. It is also the best place to visit in summer. It is an area by the _54_ (west) bank of the lake. Every summer, there _55_ (