八年级上册英语期末试卷(附答案和解释)(DOC 11页).docx

1、八年级英语一、单项选择（共15小题，每小题1分）从下列各题所给的A,B,C,D四个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳答案，1Thats all I have to say. Is there anything youd like to ?A. talk B. require C. hold D. add2- Why didnt you enjoy the film? - It was film that I had ever seen.A. the most interesting B. the least interestingC. more interesting D. less intere

2、sting3English is difficult for me. I cant learn it well.Dont give up. Nothing is difficult if you work hard.A. always B. neverC. seldom D. hardly ever4I have to go now. My parents want me _ back home by ten oclock.A. get B. to get C. gets D. got5There _ a football match next week.A. will have B. is

3、going to haveC. have D. is going to be6_ theyre brother and sister, they dont look the same.A. Though B. When C. Because D. If7 Last week, our class did on our school trip.A. something special B. special somethingC. anything special D. special anything8I know _ of the twins have been to Hainan Islan

4、d before.A.neitherB.eitherC.bothD.none9Which of these two books will you take?Ill take _. I need them to kill time on my journey.A. either B. both C. all10Beethoven wrote _ beautiful pieces of music.A. hundred of B. two hundredsC. hundreds of D.one hundred of11 A journey by train is more _than by co

5、ach.A. tiring B. relaxingC. boring D. difficult12We _ get up early and we have a lot of time.A. dont need B. neednt toC. need to D. dont need to13Dad, how can I get on well with my classmates?Try to be friendly to them. That will make it much_.A. easily B. more easilyC. more easy D. easier14一Whats y

6、our math teacher like?He is_. We are a little afraid of him.A. outgoing B. nice C. serious D. friendly15Jane has two brothers_ is a doctor and _ is a policeman.A. some, others B. one, anotherC. one, the other D. the one, the other二、完形填空（共15小题，每小题1分）阅读下列短文, 从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出一个最佳选项。In ten years, I

7、 think Ill be a reporter. Ill live in Shanghai, _ I went to Shanghai last year and _ in love _ it. I think I will meet lots of _ people. I think Ill live in _apartment with my best friends, because I dont like living _ . Ill have pets. I cant have _ pets now because my mother hates them, and our apa

8、rtment is too small. So _ ten years, Ill have many _ pets. I might even keep a pet parrot! Ill probably go _ and swimming every day. During the week Ill look smart, and probably will _ a suit. _ the weekend, Ill be able _ more casually. I think Ill go to Hong Kong _ vacation, _ one day I might even

9、visit Australia.16A. so B. and C. because D. or17A. fall B. falling C. fell D. to fall18A. at B. with C. for D. about19A. interesting B. interest C. interested D. interests20A. a B. / C. the D. an21A. lonely B. myself C. own D. alone22A. any B. a C. an D. one23A. On B. for C. in D. around24A. differ

10、ence B. different C. differences D. differently25A. skate B. skating C. skates D. skated26A. wear B. put on C. in D. dress27A. To B. For C. On D. In28A. to dress B. dressing C. dress D. dresses29A. in B. on C. at D. about30.A. so B. but C. and D. or三、阅读短文（共15小题，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，

11、选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项。（A）Today was Emilys birthday. She was happy and went home quickly after school. “You have to look for your gift on your own，” her sister said. “Here is the first clue(线索).” She gave Emily a piece of paper. Emily opened the note and read， “Clue Number 1： Look inside the car.

12、” She found a bone(骨头) for dogs and another note in the car. “Clue Number 2： Look at the swing.” On the swing there was a bag of dog food with the third note. Again she quickly read the note， “Clue Number 3： Look into the house.” Emily found a dogs leash(皮带) there. The note on the leash asked her to

13、 go outside. There she saw a beautiful red doghouse. Before she got there， a black puppy ran up to her. It had a note on it. The note said， “Happy Birthday， Emily.” “Oh， such a cute dog!” she cried. She was so happy. “I will name her Happy， because she made me so happy today，” Emily said.31Why was E

14、mily so happy today?A、Because she got good grades at school.B、Because she didnt go to school.C、Because it was her birthday.32What did Emilys sister do?A、She gave Emily a gift.B、She gave Emily a cake.C、She gave Emily clues to the gift.33What was the first clue?A、A bone for dogs.B、Some dog food.C、A do

15、ghouse.34What was Emilys birthday gift?A、A car. B、A dog. C、A house.35What did Emily name her gift and why?A、Honey， because she liked honey.B、Happy， because it made Emily happy.C、Birthday， because it was her birthday.(B)One day, Jack came to Mikes house and said , “Mike, you have so many good books.

16、Can you lend me a book to read?” Mike didnt want to lend a book to his friend, and he said, “Why do you want to take my book home? You can read it here in my house.”Jack found that his friend was very selfish, but he said nothing. The next day, Mike came to Jacks house and said, “ Jack , you have a

17、good garden-knife, I want to work in my garden tomorrow. Can I use it for two days?”Jack answered, “Why do you want to take my garden knife home? You can work with it in my garden.”36What did Jack want to do in Mikes Home? He wanted to _A. come to Mikes house B. lend him a bookC. borrow a book from

18、Mike D. buy him a book37 How did Jack feel when Mike refused to lend a book to him?A. Happy B. Excited C. Angry D. Interested38What did Mike come to Jacks house for the next day? He came _A to borrow a garden knifeB. to work in his own gardenC. to work in Jacks gardenD. to teach Jack a lesson39Did J

19、ack lend the garden knife to Mike?A. Yes, she did . B. No, he didnt.C. Yes, he did. D. No, she didnt.40 Mike is _.A. a kind boy B. Jacks girlfriendC. a selfish girl D. selfish(吝啬)(C)Last summer, Cathys family went to New York City for their summer vacation. They stay there for two weeks. New York Ci

20、ty has about seven and a half million people. It is the largest city in the United States.First they visited the Statue of Liberty. It is one of New Yorks most well-known historical sites（历史景点）. Millions of people visit it every year.On the second day, they went to the Empire State Building. From th

21、e top of the building, they saw most parts of New York. On the third day, they visited the Metropolitan Museum. In this museum, they saw a lot of famous paintings. During the rest time of the week, Cathy went to Bronx Zoo with her younger brother and sister.In the second week, the family visited Lon

22、g Island. They all had a good time.41Cathys family went to _ for their summer vacation.A. New York B. London C. Paris D. Beijing42New York has about _ people.A. 7,000,000 B. 7,500,000 C. 8,000,000 D. 8,500,00043The underlined word “It” refers to _.A. New York B. the United StatesC. Cathys home D. Ne

23、w Yorks historical site44Cathys family visited _ on the first day of their summer vacation.A. the Statue Liberty B. the Empire State BuildingC. the Metropolitan Museum D. Bronx Zoo45_ they visited Long Island.A. On the first day B. In the first week C. On the second day D. In the second week四、情景交际（每

24、小题1分，共5小题）从对话后的选项中选择适当的选项补全对话,把相应的字母番号填在横线上.M: Good morning.Can I help you?W: Yes,please. 46M: OK,Qingdao is a nice place to visit. 47 The weather is neither hot nor cold.W: Sounds good. 48 .M: You can get there by train.W: Shall I visit places of interest by bus in Qingdao?M: Sure, 49 .W: Really pe

25、rfect. 50M: 280 yaun each person. It lncludes(包括) train tickets,park tickets ,hotel and meals.W: Well. Its nice.Id like to book(预定) the tour for two.A. Its the right time to go there.B. Our sightseeing(观光) bus will take you around the city.C. How can I get there?D. Could you introduce me a nice plac

26、e to see over the weekend?E. How much does it cost?五、阅读短文（共5小题，每小题2分）根据短文内容，从短文所给的A,B,C,D,E,F,G七个选项中，选出能填入空白处的最佳选项，选项中有两项为多余选项Here are the results of the student activity survey at No.3 Middle School.51About 8% of the students do homework three or four times a week.Some students exercise after schoo

27、l every day.52Only a few students never exercise. Over 80% of the students watch TV once or twice a week.5354Nearly all the students like this activity. About 26% of the students use the Internet three or four times a week. But most students are too busy to go to the Internet bar every day.55A.But m

28、ore than 60% of the students only exercise once or twice a week.B.Do you like watching TV?C.The results for “use the Internet” are quite interesting.D.Only 5% of the students go there every day.E.Most students do homework every day.F.Most students go shopping on weekends.G.Some students watch TV eve

29、ry day.六、短文改错（每小题1分，共10分）在下列短文中，每一行都有一处错误，请你在原文中划出错误的地方并在后面的横线上改出来。Mr. Green is our teacher. He come from London. 56He teaches our English. He knows a little Chinese, too. 57But he cant ask us with Chinese. 58He likes work in China. Mrs Green works in China too. 59She is a worker. Shes works hard. 6

30、0Her factory is near our school. Mr and Mrs Green have the son. 61He is fifteen. Hes name is Jim. Hes a student. 62He studys in a middle school. The school is near their home. 63He goes to school by a bike every day. 64The Greens is friendly to us. We like them very much. 65七、书面表达（15分）假设下面是你的笔友Peter

31、的一些信息。请根据下面内容，写一篇短文介绍一下他的情况。要求：语句通顺，合符逻辑，可适当发挥。 词数100字左右。开头和结尾以给出，不计入总词数内。1. 年龄及外貌：出生于1997年8月23号，圆脸，长鼻，戴一副圆眼睛因为2. 饮食：健康，多吃水果蔬菜，很少吃垃圾食品。3. 性格：慷慨大方，乐于助人（举一例）4. 爱好：旅行，到过许多名胜，他认为5. 梦想之家：远离城市，靠近大海，有一个带游泳池的三层楼房。I am very glad to introduce my best friend Peter to you.This is my pen friend, what about yours

32、?参考答案1D【解析】试题分析：talk谈论，不及物动词，不能直接跟谈论的内容，其用法为：talk about sth.； require要求；hold抓住，举行；add增加，补充。句意：这就是我要说的。你还有什么要补充的吗？根据语意和用法，故选D。考点：考查动词辨析。2B【解析】句意：-你为什么不欣赏那部电影？-这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部。A. the most interesting最有趣的；B. the least interesting最没趣的；C. more interesting 更有趣的；D. less interesting更没趣的。根据问句 Why didnt you en

33、joy the film？推断答语的句意是这是我曾经看过的最没趣的一部，故答案为B。3A【解析】试题分析：句意：英语对我而言总是很难，我不能学好。不要放弃，如果你努力什么事情都不难。A. always总是； B. never从不； C. seldom几乎不； D. hardly ever几乎不，根据句意及上下文是“总是”，所以此题选A。考点：考查副词的用法4B【解析】句意：我现在不得不走了，我的父母要我在十点前回到家。短语want sb to do sth要某人做某事。所以应该用动词不定式。故选B。5D【解析】试题分析：句意:下周将会有一场足球比赛。本句中使用的是there be 句型，表示“

34、有”，故A、B和C都不对。根据句中的next week可知，这里应该用将来时态，there is going to be是there be句型的将来时形式，表示“将会有”，故选D。考点：考查there be 句型。6A【解析】句意：尽管他们是姐弟，但是他们看起来不一样。A. Though尽管，即使；B. When当时候；C. Because因为；D. If如果。根据句意可知，上下句是表示转折关系，且句子中没有出现but，前面应该用though。故答案选A。点睛：because 习惯上不与 so 连用。汉语习惯上说“因为所以”，但英语习惯上却不能将so与because 连用：因为下雨，所以我们呆

35、在家里。 误：Because it was raining, so we stayed at home.正：Because it was raining, we stayed at home. 正：It was raining, so we stayed at home.(al)though 习惯上不与 but 连用。汉语中可说“虽然但是”， 但按英语习惯，通常不能说althoughbut?或thoughbut：虽然很危险，但我要试试。 误：Although it is dangerous, but I will try.正：Although it is dangerous, I will t

36、ry. 正：It is dangerous, but I will try.7A【解析】试题分析：句意： 上周，我们班在我们学校郊游中做了一些特殊的事情。注意在肯定句中用something，anything用于否定句和疑问句中，形容词修饰不定代词要后置，故选A。考点：考查不定代词的用法。8C【解析】试题分析：句意：我知道在此之前，这对双胞胎已经去过海南岛了。分析选项neither两者都不；either两者中的一个；both两者都；none三者以上都不。双胞胎只有两个人，而助动词have体现为两人都去了，因此选择both.故选 C考点：考查代词的用法。9B【解析】试题分析：Both两者都; Al

37、l所有都;Either两个中任何一个都.句意：这两本书，你要哪一本？我都要。我需要它们在路上来打发时间。故选B。考点：考查不定代词10C【解析】试题分析：句意：贝多芬写了数百首美丽的曲子。hundred百，表示具体数目时不用复数，不与of连用，但表示概数时必须使用复数形式并且与of连用。所以选C.考点：考查数词的用法。11B【解析】试题分析：句意：坐火车旅行比坐公交车旅行更放松。A. tiring令人心烦的； B. relaxing令人放松的； C. boring无聊的； D. difficult困难的。根据常识可知坐火车旅行比较舒服，故选B。考点：考查形容词词义辨析。12D【解析】试题分析：

38、句意：。我们不需要早起，我们有很多时间。Need作实意动词用，后面可直接跟名词或代词。当后跟动词时应为不定式即need to do sth（表示主动）或动名词即need doing sth（表示被动）。作情态动词常用于对以must引起的一般问句进行否定回答。所以选D。考点：考查动词。13D【解析】句意：-爸爸，我怎样和我的同学相处？-试图对他们有好一些，那将使关系更融洽一些。A. easily容易地，副词； B. more easily更容易地；C. more easy这种形式不正确； D. easier更容易的。这里是短语make sth+形容词，much修饰比较级，故选D。14C【解析】句

39、意：-你的数学老师怎么样？-他很严肃认真。我们有点怕他。考查形容词词义辨析。A. outgoing外向的，开朗的，善于和人交际的； B. nice好的，令人愉快的； C. serious严肃的，稳重的； D. friendly友好的。根据下文We are a little afraid of him. （我们有点怕他。）结合选项及语境可知选C。15C【解析】试题分析：句意：简有两个哥哥一个是医生，另一个是警察。one the other 一个另一个，结合句意，故选C。考点：考查固定搭配的用法。16C17C18B19A20D21D22A23C24B25B26A27C28A29B30C【解析】试题

40、分析：这篇短文主要介绍了十年之内我成为一名记者以后我要做的一系列事情。16考查连接词及语境的理解。 A. so 所以；B. and 和；C. because 所以；D. or 或者。我住在上海。所以我去了上海，根据句意，故选C17考查连词及语境的理解。.and连接的前后文一致，前面过去式went，所以后面也应该是过去式，fall的过去式fell，故选C18考查动词词组及语境的理解。fall in love with 爱上某人，我深深的爱上了它，根据句意，故选B19考查形容词及语境的理解。形容人或事有趣，应该用interesting;我认为我会遇见很多有趣的人。根据句意，故选A20考查冠词及语境

41、的理解。apartment 元音字母用an，the是特指，我觉得我会跟我朋友一住在公寓里。根据句意，故选D21考查形容词及语境的理解。A. lonely孤独的；B. myself 我自己； C. own 我的 ；D. alone 孤独； 我不喜欢孤独，根据句意，故选D22考查语境的理解。.因为我的妈妈讨厌宠物，所以至今我都没有任何宠物；根据句意，故选A23考查介词及语境的理解。所以在这10年里,在年里，用介词in ，根据句意，故选C24考查形容词及语境的理解。.A. difference 不同； B. different 不同的 ；C. differences 不同 ； D. differen

42、tly 不同地；我将拥有很多不同的宠物，此处应该填形容词，根据句意，故选B25考查名词及语境的理解。and连接前后文一致，我每天要去游泳和远足；根据句意，故选B26考查动词及语境的理解。A wear 穿着； B. put on 穿上；C. in 穿；D. dress 穿；我将穿着套装，根据句意，故选A27考查介词及语境的理解。在具体某一天用介词on 我在周末穿套装，根据句意，故选C28考查动词词组及语境的理解。be able to do sth 尽量去做 我会尽量更谨慎，根据句意，故选A29考查介词及语境的理解。在假期的时候我要去香港；on vacation 在假期；根据句意，故选B30考查连词及语境的理解。甚至将来会有一天我要去澳大利亚。and连接前后文，根据句意，故选C考点：日常生活类短文。31C32C33A34B35B【解析】试题分析：这篇短文主要介绍了艾米丽生日的时候家人通过找线索的方式使她找到了自己的生日礼物一只小狗，