江苏连云港老六所四星高中(海州 、赣榆 、海头 、东海新海 、灌云高中)2020届高三下学期模拟英语试题(解析版).doc
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1、 江苏江苏省省 2020 年普通高等学校招生全国卷统一考试高考模拟卷年普通高等学校招生全国卷统一考试高考模拟卷 英语试题英语试题 第一节:听力(共两节,满分第一节:听力(共两节,满分 20 份)略份)略 第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分第二部分:英语知识运用(共两节,满分 35 分)分) 第一节:单项填空(共第一节:单项填空(共 15 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 15分)分) 请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的请认真阅读下面各题,从题中所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡 上将该项涂黑。上将该项涂黑。 1.We
2、have entered into an age _ dreams have the best chance of coming true. A. which B. what C. when D. that 【答案】C 【详解】考查定语从句。句意:我们已经进入到了一个时代,在这个时代梦想实现的机会最大。句中先行 词为 an age(一个时代) ,且先行词在从句中作时间状语,所以关系词用 when。故选 C。 2.Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic? Absolutely not.The pianist_for about
3、half an hour when we arrive. A. will be playing B. has played C. will have played D. has been playing 【答案】C 【详解】考查动词时态。句意:交通这么拥挤,我们能赶到音乐会吗?当然赶不上了。我们到达 时,钢琴师已经演奏了大约半个小时了。根据 Can we make it to the concert with such heavy traffic?及 for about half an hour when we arrive.可知,此处描述将来完成的动作,应使用将来完成时。故选 C。 3.Th
4、e doctor shares his phone number with the patients _ they need medical assistance. A. if only B. as if C. even though D. in case 【答案】D 【详解】考查状语从句的连词。句意:医生给了病人他的手机号码,以防病人需要医疗援助。A. if only 要 是多好;B. as if好像,仿佛;C. even though即使,尽管;D. in case 以备,以防,免得。故选 D 符合语 境。 4.When youre old and looking back on your
5、 life, will you be content with the way things ? A. stick out B. break out C. run out D. turn out 【答案】D 【详解】考查动词短语辨析。句意:当你老了回首你的人生,你会对事情的结果感到满意吗? A. stick out 坚 持;B. break out爆发;C. run out用完,耗尽;D. turn out 结果是。根据上文“youre old and looking back on your life”可知,老了回首人生时,是对做过的事情的结果感到满意。故选 D。 5.Bob made a
6、promise to the manager _ the work would all be finished on time. A. that B. what C. which D. whether 【答案】A 【详解】考查同位语从句。句意:鲍勃向经理保证将按时完成工作。分析句子结构可知,此处为同位语从 句,从句意思、成分完整,从句解释 promise 的内容,只起连接作用,无实义,故用连接词 that,A项正确。 6.【2018 江苏】Try to understand whats actually happening instead of acting on the _ youve ma
7、de. A. assignment B. association C. acquisition D. assumption 【答案】D 【解析】考查名词词义辨析及语境理解。句意:试着去理解实际发生的事情,而不是按照你所做的假设行 事。A. assignment分配;B. association 协会,社团;C. acquisition 获得物;D. assumption 假设。故选 D。 点睛:本题考查名词辨析。名词考查是高考重点考查的知识点。本题抓住句中的关键词 actually happening(实际发生)和 instead of(而不是)可推知,与 actually happening
8、相反是“假设”,从而选出正 确答案。 7.The doctor always seems energetic and he has even managed to pursue his diverse interests _ his fast- moving career. A. in recognition of B. in parallel with C. in terms of D. in contrast with 【答案】B 【详解】考查介词短语辨析。句意:这个医生似乎总是那么精力充沛,他甚至能在事业快速发展的同时追 求着自己广泛的兴趣爱好。A. in recognition of承
9、认;B. in parallel with 和同时,和一起;C. in terms of 就而言;D. in contrast with 与相比。“his diverse interests”和“his fast- moving career”表并列, 所以用 in parallel with。故选 B。 8.Only five years after Steve Jobs death, smart- phones defeated _PCs in sales. A. controversial B. contradictory C. confidential D. conventional
10、【答案】D 【详解】考查形容词辨析。句意:仅仅在史蒂夫乔布斯去世五年后,智能手机在销售中击败了传统的个人 电脑。Acontroversial 有争议的;Bcontradictory 矛盾的;Cconfidential 机密的;Dconventional 传统 的。根据常识可知,个人电脑是传统事物,智能手机是新兴事物,故选 D。 9.- - - - So Jack failed to be admitted by his dream university and is feeling quite depressed these days. - - - - It serves him right.
11、 I _him more than once to take his study seriously. A. reminded B. have reminded C. have been reminding D. had reminded 【答案】D 【解析】考查时态。上句:所以杰克没有被他梦想中的大学录取,感觉很沮丧。下句:他活该,我不止一 次提醒他认真对待他的学习。此空的动作指的是“过去的过去”所以用过去完成时态,故选 D。 10.Our school often organizes various after- school activities, _our stress to some
12、 degree. A. to relieve B. relieved C. having relieved D. relieving 【答案】D 【解析】 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:我们学校经常组织各种各样的课外活动,在一定程度上缓解了我们的压 力。分析句子可知,relieve 用非谓语动词形式,various after- school activities 与 relieve 是逻辑主谓关系, 此处表示自然而然的结果,用现在分词。故选 D。 11.What a pity! You missed the sightseeing, or we _ a good time together.
13、 A. had B. will have C. would have had D. had had 【答案】C 【详解】考查虚拟语气。句意:真遗憾!你错过了这次观光,否则,我们本应该在一起度过一段愉快时光 的。根据上文可知,是对过去事情的虚拟,是与过去事实相反的假设。其句子结构为:从句:If+主语+过去 完成时+其他,主句:主语+should(would, could, might)+现在完成时+其他,故选 C。 12.Chinas image is improving steadily, with more countries _ its role in international affa
14、irs. A. recognizing B. being recognized C. to be recognized D. recognized 【答案】A 【详解】考查 with 复合结构。句意:中国的形象正在稳步提升,更多的国家认识到中国在国际事务中的作 用。“更多的国家”和“认识”之间是主动关系,用现在分词,故选 A。 13.The publication of Great Expectations, which _ both widely reviewed and highly praised, strengthened Dickens status as a leading nov
15、elist. A. is B. are C. was D. were 【答案】C 【详解】考查主谓一致。句意: 远大前程的出版,得到了广泛的好评和高度赞扬,加强了狄更斯作为一 名主要小说家的地位。先行词 The publication of Great Expectations 在定语从句中作主语,是单数概念,根据 主谓一致的原则,所以谓语动词用单数,再根据主句谓语动词 reviewed 是一般过去时可知,应选 C 项。 14.The silver moon was high overhead, and there was a gentle breeze down the valley. A.
16、 playing B. to play C. played D. having played 【答案】A 【详解】考查非谓语动词。句意:银色的月亮高高挂在头上,风吹过山谷。分析句子结构可知,and 后的句 子是 there was 句型,谓语动词是 was,play 在句中做定语,修饰 breeze,与逻辑主语 breeze 构成主动关 系,故用现在分词。故选 A。 【点睛】当分词做状语的时候,如果构成分词的动词与句子的主语构成主动关系,就使用现在分词做状语; 当二者构成被动关系,使用过去分词做状语。如果分词的动作发生在谓语动词之前,就使用分词的完成式。 如果分词与句子的主语没有关系,可以使用
17、状语从句或者独立主格结构。 15.Going to watch the Womens Volleyball Match on Wednesday? _! Will you go with me? A. You there B. You bet C. You got me D. You know better 【答案】B 【详解】 考查交际用语。 句意: 星期三去看女子排球比赛吗?当然! 你能同我一起去吗?A. You there 你在哪儿;B. You bet当然,肯定地;C. You got me 你难住我了;D. You know better 你更清楚。根据空后 Will you go
18、with me?可知,后者同意前者的提议。故选 B。 第二节:完形填空(共第二节:完形填空(共 20 小题;每小题小题;每小题 1 分,满分分,满分 20分)分) 请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在 答题卡上将该项涂黑。答题卡上将该项涂黑。 At the mid- May in 2018, the 69 year- old amputee(被截肢者) Xia Boyu finally stood proud on two artificial legs on the peak
19、 of Mount Qomolangma, a symbol showcasing to the world the power of_16_. More than 40 years ago, Xia_17_ both of his feet to frost bite after lending his sleeping bag to a team member during the trip to climb Mount Qomolangma. Even though artificial legs were not _18_in China at the time, Xia strong
20、ly _19_ that he would one day fulfill his _20_dream and so, before that day came, the best thing to do was to_21_ himself by training constantly. Three years later he finally got his new legs, which enabled him to_22_his sports career. However, fate once again took a _23_turn when he was in his 40s.
21、 In 1993, illness developed on the stumps(残肢) on his legs, which required _24_ third of his lower legs be amputated. Three years after that, he was diagnosed with lymph cancer. Over the years, Xia never gave up his dream of climbing Mount Qomolangma. _25_ to his final successful climb in 2018, he ha
22、d tried four other times to climb to the summit, but each time Lady Luck gave him the _26_ . The last time he _27_ his dream was in 2016. The then 67- year- oldwas only 94 meters from the summit, but a snow storm _28_ his way. Taking his team members _29_ into consideration, Xia made the _30_ decisi
23、on to go back. On May14, Xia felt _31_ and a strong sense of fulfillment _32_in him, standing on the peak of the highest mountain in the world. The key is to focus on your dreams, instead of the _33_ you encounter along the way. I didnt regret anything that I had done and accepted everything that li
24、fe had _34_ me, but I never stopped fighting against _35_ ,”Xia said, stressing that fulfilling ones dream has nothing to do with age, disability or the thoughts or expectations of others, but a firm belief in yourself. 16. A. strength B. dream C. confidence D. mind 17. A. cost B. gave C. lost D. pa
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