初中英语-牛津深圳版7A-Unit1语法知识+巩固练习+单元测试卷(DOC 11页).doc

1、7A Unit1 Making friends语法课Grammar: 一般疑问句&特殊疑问句1.概念引入Are you a student? 你是个学生吗？Yes, I am. 是的，我是。Can you speak English? 你会说英语吗？ Yes, I can. 是的，我会。Whats his name? 他叫什么名字？His name is Tom. 他的名字是汤姆。 Who is the girl? 那个女孩儿是谁？Shes my sister. 她是我的姐姐。一般疑问句：用 _ 或者 _ 来回答的疑问句特殊疑问句：以_开头，用来询问具体的某 一方面信息的疑问句注：what（什

2、么），who（谁），where（哪里）， when（何时），why（为什么），how（如何）2.如何将陈述句变成一般疑问句？ 句中有 _be_动词（am，is， are，was， were等）、_助_动词（do，does，did，will, have， had等）或情态动词（can，must，should，may等）时，将其提到_句首_，句末加上_问号_即可。 She is a clever girl. I can swim. My mother will go shopping tomorrow. 如果句中没有be动词、助动词或情态动词，则要根据不同的时态在句首加上相应的_助动词_来构成一般

3、疑问句。一般现在时的句子借助_do/does_ ，一般过去时的句子借助_did_.He likes reading books.I do my homework every day. My sister bought a gift for me yesterday.思考：如何将陈述句变成否定句？3.如何将陈述句变为特殊疑问句？ 首先要确定用哪一个疑问词_，然后将原来的句子变为_一般疑问句_放在疑问词的后面，把句号变为_问号_. 注意：原句中出现的第一人称代词要变成第二人称代词This is my bike. （对划线部分提问） Im from England. （对划线部分提问）Tom lik

4、es going swimming because he think it is good for our health. （对划线部分提问）特殊疑问词:(一)疑问代词who/whom/whose/what/which1.who,whom,whose只能指人who常作主语或宾语；whom作宾语，可用who替代；whose常作定语或表语。eg:Whotaughtyoumathlastyear?(主语)Whomdidyousee?(宾语)WhosefatherworksinShenzhen?(定语)2.what用来询问物或数量，用来询问人时涉及人的职业，身份或外貌。如：Whatwouldyouli

5、ketoeattoday?你今天想吃什么？Whatisyourmother?你妈妈是干什么的？3.which用来询问人或物，一般有特定的选择范围。如：Whichisyoursisterofthetwogirls?那两个姑娘中哪个是你姐姐？(二)疑问副词常用的疑问副词有：where,when,why,how以及how引伸的一些疑问词组，如：howmuch(many),howlong,howold,howfar,howoften,howsoon等。他们在句中通常作状语，可表时间，方式，原因等。如：Whenwillyoucomeback?你什么时候回来？Wheredidyouputyourmobil

6、ephone?你把手机放哪Whyareyoulate?你为什么迟到？HowlongdidyoustayinBeijing?你在北京呆了多久【语法巩固训练】一按要求完成句子。1. His favorite subject is art.（就划线部分提问） _ _ his favorite subject?2. They like broccoli. (改为一般疑问句)_ they _ broccoli?3. I like thrillers because its scary. （就划线部分提问） _ _ _ _ thrillers?4. My book is on the sofa.(一般疑问

7、句并回答)_ _ book on the sofa? Yes, _ is. / No, it _.二、陈述句变一般疑问句1. His father is an English teacher. _ ?2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）_ ?3. They can swim. _ ?4. I go to school on foot. _ ?5. He likes English. _ ?6. He is crying（哭） under the tree. _ ?7. Mrs. Li and Kitty are in a big shop._ ?8. I do my ho

8、mework after school. _ ?9. The children had a good time in the park（公园）. _ ?三、把肯定句变为否定句1. His father is an English teacher. _.2. These cats are crying.（喊叫）_.3. They can swim. _.4. I go to school on foot.（走路） _ .5. He likes English. _ .6. His father goes to work by bus.（乘公共汽车）_ .7. Mrs. Li and Kitty

9、are in a big shop. _ .8. Kitty is wearing her new uniform. _ .9. Mrs. Li and Kitty watch TV at night（在晚上）._ .10. Everybody is in the classroom. _.四.根据句意，请从方框中选出合适的特殊疑问词来完成句子。What how when where whose which why1. I have two apples, _one do you like better?2. _ do you go to school every day ? On foot

10、.3. _did you go last night ? I went to the cinema.4. _do you get up so early? Because I want to do morning exercises.5. _can I do for you ? I would like a pencil.6. _shirt is this ? Maybe its Lilys.7. _did you go to bed last night ? At about 11:00.8. _ do you want to buy for your mother? A sweater.五

11、.根据汉语提示，将句子所缺部分写完整，每空一词1. _ _is your teacher? I dont know. (多高)2. _ _ is the picture on the wall? Its red. （什么颜色）3. _ _ do you get up every day? At 6:30. （几点）4. _ _ books do you have? Fifteen.（多少）5. _ _are you in? Im in Class 3, Grade 8. （几班）6. _ _dose she take a shower? Twice a week. （多久一次）7. _ _wi

12、ll you stay here? For seven days. （多长时间）8. _ _is the T-shirt? Its 50 yuan. （多少钱）六. 根据A句的意思,向A 句的划线部分提问，完成B 句1. A. She often goes to work by bike every day. B. _ _ she often _ to work every day?2. A. The blue T-shirt is Bills. B. _ _ the blue T-shirt?3. A. My father will go to Kunming next week. B. _

13、 _ your father goes to Kunming?4. A. His brother is about five years old. B. _ _ is his brother?5. A. They went to the park yesterday afternoon. B. _ _ they _ yesterday afternoon? Unit 1 Making friends 单元测试题笔试部分I选择填空。（20分）A)从下面每小题的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出可以替代划线部分的最佳选项。（共5小题，每小题1分）( ) 1. All the students in my

14、 class like our English teacher because she is friendly to each of us. A. happy B. angry C. kind D. sorry( ) 2. Reading and listening to music are my hobbies. A. things I must do B. things I want to do C. things I hate doing D. things I like doing( ) 3. Hello, my name is Lucy. Id like to be your e-f

15、riend. A. want B. need C. must D. get( ) 4. My grandparents live in a white house close to a beautiful lake. A. far away from B. near C. in the middle of D. between( ) 5. My younger sister is good at playing the piano. A. would like B. wants to C. does well in D. enjoys herselfB)从下面每小题的 A.B.C.D四个选项中

16、选出可以填入可以填入空白处的最佳 选项。 (共15小题，每小题1分) ( ) 6. - My dream is to be_ English teacher. How about yours? - I would like to be _scientist. A. an; a B. an; an C. a, a D. a, an( ) 7. - I am _ China. Where are you from? - I _Japan. A. come from; from B. from; come from C. from; from D. come from; come from( ) 8

17、. - Does Anna have an _sister? - Yes. She is 2 years _than Anna. A. old; older B. old; elder C. elder; older D. elder; elder( ) 9. - Do you want to make friends _ young people from _the world? - Of course. A. with; all over B. to; all over C. with; in D. to; in ( ) 10. - I usually go to school _ bus

18、. How about you? - I go to school _foot. A. on; by B. by; on C. by; by D. on; with( ) 11.-_does your pen pal live? - He lives in New York. A. When B. What C. Where D. How( ) 12. Peter likes _ basketball with his friends at school. A. plays B. play C. playing D. to playing( ) 13. - _pens do you have

19、in your bag? - Two. A. How often B. How far C. How many D. How long( ) 14. -_ does your e-friend _? - He is short, and he has short black hair. A. What; look like B. How; look like C. What; like D. How; like( ) 15. He is_ honest boy, but today he told _ lie to save his friend. A. a; a B. an; an C. a

20、n; a D. a; an( ) 16. -_do you join the basketball club? - I join the club _I want to be a basketball player. A. What; because B. Why; because C. How; so D. When; so( ) 17. - Can you hear the _of the rain? - Yes. It must be raining heavily outside. A. voice B. sound C. noise D. light( ) 18. My friend

21、 Sallys home is _ my school. It takes her an hour to get to school every day. A. away B. far C. far from D. far away ( ) 19. Hello, boys and girls! _my school. A. Welcome B. Welcome to C. Welcoming to D. Welcomes to( ) 20. - Does Mike want_ to the bookstore with us? -Yes. He needs to buy some books.

22、 A. go B. to go C. going D. goesII完形填空。（10分） 阅读下面短文，从短文后每小题的四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项。（共10小题，每小题1分）Everybody needs friends. You can feel very sad and _21_if you dont have someone to play with or_ 22_with. Here are some ideas to helpyou in _23_ friends and keeping friends. When we want to make friends wit

23、h someone _24_to him or her is the best way. People like to see smiles. They are the most beautiful expression (表情) in the_25_. When you smile, you can _26_ happiness to them. Many people think friends should share worries so they like talking with their friends about their _27_. But dont forget you

24、 should do the same. _28_ plays an important role in friendship keeping. Listen carefully to_29_people are saying, and respond (回应) in a right way. Body language (身体语言) can also show that youre listening. If you want to have a lot of friends, be a _30_person first! ( ) 21. A. free B. happy C. tired

25、D. lonely( ) 22. A. talk B. run C. cry D. sit( ) 23. A. doing B. making C. looking D. hearing( ) 24. A. talking B. walking C. smiling D. speaking( ) 25. A. school B. home C. world D. earth( ) 26. A. make B. send C. get D. sell( ) 27. A. happiness B. family C. trouble D. school ( ) 28. A. Reading B.

26、Seeing C. Talking D. Listening( ) 29. A. what B. how C. why D. when( ) 30. A. shy B. friendly C. cold D. beautiful III阅读理解。（25分）A) 阅读下列短文、，从每小题的四个选项中选出最佳选项。（共15小题，每小题1分）A How nice to meet you all! Let me tell you a little bit about myself.My name is Li Ming. I am from Shenzhen. There are three peopl

27、e in my family. My father is a Maths teacher and my mother is an English teacher. We all love playing sports very much. My favorite sport is football. My parents are crazy about badminton.From now on we study together and live together. I think we should love and help each other. And we must love ou

28、r school and teachers! Lets be good friends. Lets get to know each other better. Lets become a real family here at school. Its time for us to depend on(依靠) ourselves. Never let our parents down! The future belongs to us.( ) 31. Where is Li Ming from? A. Japan. B. Guangzhou. C. Shenzhen. D. The USA.

29、( ) 32. What does Li Mings mother do? A. She is a doctor. B. She is a worker. C. She is an English teacher. D. She is a music teacher.( ) 33. Whats Li Mings favourite sport? A. Football. B. Basketball. C. Badminton. D. Volleyball. ( ) 34. Which of the following statements is NOT mentioned by the wri

30、ter? A. We should help and love each other. B. We must love our teachers. C. Lets become a real family here. D. Lets study English hard.( ) 35. What is the Chinese meaning of the underlined part let . down?A让失望 B让摔倒 C让生气 D让高兴BHi, my name is Susan. I am a 13-year-old American girl. Now I live in Shan

31、ghai with my parents. They both teach English in a middle school. Now I can speak only a little Chinese. I want to find a Chinese e-friend. Do you want to make friends with me?Hello, everyone. I am Liu Peng and my English name is Ted. I am from Changsha. But now I live in Guangzhou with my grandpare

32、nts. They dont go to work; they look after me every day. I usually play football with my classmates. I like it best.My name is May. I am fifteen years old this year. In my family, I have an elder brother. We are both students. And we study in the same school, so we go to school together by bike ever

33、y day.( ) 36. How old is May? A. 12. B. 13. C. 14. D. 15.( ) 37. What does Susans mother do? A. A Chinese teacher B. An English teacher. C. A doctor. D. A nurse.( ) 38. Who comes from the US? A. Susan. B. May. C. Ted. D. We dont know.( ) 39. Whats Teds favorite sport? A. Basketball. B. Football. C.

34、Running. D. Tennis. ( ) 40. Which of the following is TRUE? A. There are three kids in Mays family. B. Susan lives in Shanghai with her grandparents. C. Teds grandparents look after him every day. D. May wants to find a Chinese e-friend.CAre you the only child in your family? How do you feel if you

35、have a little brother or sister? Having a new baby in your family is really great. If everyone in the family helps to take care of the baby, then it will be very happy to be part of such a family. If you are old enough, you may be able to help your mum or dad look after the baby. You can hold the ba

36、by, help to bath (给.洗澡) it, or walk it around the house or garden. But you should always ask Mum or Dad before you do anything for the baby. Your mum is likely to be very tired if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. You might be able to help your mum by doing something nice for her. You may f

37、eel a bit jealous of the baby at times. Dont think that you are a bad kid if you get those feelings. It is very normal (正常的) for any kids to have such feelings.( ) 41. Having a new baby in a family is really_. A. boring B. relaxing C. great D. sad( ) 42. The underlined word jealous means “_ ” in Chi

38、nese.A.高兴的 B伤心的 C嫉妒的 D傲慢的( )43. If you are old enough, you can_. A. hold the baby B. help to bath it C. walk it around the house or garden D. A, B&C( ) 44. Which of the following is NOT true? A. You should always ask Mum or Dad before you do anything for the baby. B. Your mum is likely to be very tired if the new baby wakes a lot during the night. C. If you feel jealous, you are a bad kid. D. If everyone in the f