2020湘少版六年级英语上册期末复习资料及复习题.doc

1、Unit1 What did you do during the holidays?假期你做什么了？单词：learn words and sentences 学习单词和句子 play games 玩游戏learn writing 学习写作practise listening 练习听力句型：what did you do during the holidays?假期你做了什么？ I read many books.我看了许多书。语法：动词过去式的变化规则一、规则动词的过去式变化规则一般情况动词词尾直接加-ed。如：workworked playplayed以不发音的-e结尾的动词，动词词尾加-d

2、。如：livelived tastetasted以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，把y变为i,再加-ed。如：studystudied crycried以一个辅音字母结尾的，重读闭音节动词(即Vivi常说的辅元辅结构)双写词尾辅音字母，再加-ed.如：stopstopped clapclapped二、不规则变化动词没有变化规律，需要童鞋们好好识记。如： gowentmakemadegetgotbuyboughtlearnlearntdodidtaketookhavehadreadreadspeakspoketeachtaughtsaysaidUnit2 Katie always gets up ear

3、ly凯蒂总是很早起床词汇：（频度副词：always总是、often常常、sometimes有时、never从不）get up 起床return home 回家take a walk 去散步do her homework 做她的家庭作业have breakfast/lunch/dinner吃早/ 中/ 晚餐play chess 下象棋wave goodbye 挥手再见read a newspaper 读报纸be late for school 上学迟到句型：Peter always gets up at 7：00 a.m。语法：一般现在时中，动词第三人称单数的用法你知道了么？变化规则：一般情况直

4、接在动词词尾加-s。如：getgets taketakes以s、x、sh、ch、x、o结尾的动词，在词尾加-es。如：teachteaches gogoes以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，变y为i，再加es。如：studystudies trytries不规则变化havehas Unit3 I like my computer 我喜欢我的电脑词汇：email my friends给我的朋友们发电子邮件send greetings 发送问候search for a lot of things 查找许多事情find out about countries 查明各国信息on the computers 在

5、电脑上an interesting bird 一只有趣的鸟句型：We can email our friends. We can send greetings to our friends.(情态动词can的后面只能用动词原形can do sth)Unit4 The Mid-Autumn Festival is coming中秋节到了词汇：a box of mooncakes 一盒月饼go shopping 去购物in the shopping centre在购物中心have a look 看一看here you are 给你nearby 附近lotus seed 莲子red bean 红豆t

6、he Mid-Autumn Festival 中秋节enjoy eating mooncakes喜欢吃月饼look at the moon赏月drink tea 喝茶talk about 谈论open the gift 打开礼物句型：I enjoy eating mooncakes. I enjoy looking at the moon.(enjoy后的动词词尾记得加ing哦)描述自己想要某物的句型：Id like+某物如：Id like a box of mooncakes.Unit5 It will be sunny and cool tomorrow明天的天气是晴朗而又凉爽词汇：wea

7、ther forecast 天气预报sunny and warm晴朗而又暖和的heavy rain 大雨 go to school 上学have fun 玩的开心 light snow 小雪light rain 小雨 strong wind 强风sunny and cool 晴朗而凉爽 next Friday 下周五stay at home 待在家里句型：It will be sunny tomorrow. There will be a light snow next Friday. Its time for the weather forecast.描述未来天气的句型：It will be

8、+天气形容词（sunny、rainy）+其他如：It will be sunny tomorrow.It will +天气类动词（rain、snow）+其他如：It will snow tomorrow.Unit6 I will bring a big bottle of orange juice我将带一瓶大的橙汁词汇：have a picnic 野餐 wait for 等候take out 拿出have lunch 吃午饭have a picnic 野炊a bottle of orange juice一瓶橙汁a box of cakes 一盒蛋糕a few cans of Coke 几罐可乐

9、a few bars of chocolate 几条巧克力bring带来 meet 遇见peanut 花生 fruit 水果candy糖果句型：I will bring a bottle of orange juice.我将会带瓶橙汁。 I will bring a few cans of Coke.我将会带几罐可乐。 Unit7 What can I do？我能做什么？词汇：an old woman 一位老太太help old people on the road 帮助老人过马路make tea 泡茶clean their homes打扫他们家get on the bus上车enjoy th

10、emselves 玩的开心make cakes做蛋糕make them happy让他们高兴get off the bus 下车 句型：What can I/you/he/she do?我/ 你/ 他/ 她能做什么？ I/He /She can make them happy.我 /他 /她能使他们快乐。（盆友们还是强调，情态动词can的后面的动词用原形）Unit8 We shouldnt waste water 我们不应该浪费水资源词汇：keep the rivers clean 保持河流干净keep the air clean and fresh保持空气干净清新 plant more tr

11、ees 种植更多的树use bikes instead of cars 用自行车代替小汽车shouldnt kill wild animals 不应该杀害动物shouldnt waste water 不应该浪费水shouldnt litter 不应该乱扔垃圾every drop of water 每一滴水on the earth 在地球上so much 如此多句型： You need water.Everyone needs water.你需要水，每个人都需要水。We must save every drop of water.我们必须节约每一滴水。We should plant more t

12、rees.我们应该种植更多的树。We shouldnt kill wild animals.我不应该杀害野生动物。（友友们，有木发现，到目前为止，除了情态动词can之外，must、should、shouldnt后的动词都要用原形哦）Unit9 This bird is bigger than the first one 这只鸟比第一只鸟大词汇：welcome to 欢迎到.take a look 看一看the first one 第一个look at 看.Toms hair 汤姆的头发one day 一天listen to 听.clay art show陶艺展句型：Welcome to our

13、 clay art show.欢迎来到我们的陶艺展。This is the second one.这是第二个This bird is bigger than the first one.这只鸟比第一只大。Its the biggest.它是最大的。Toms hair is shorter than Mikes.汤姆的头发 比麦克的短。Peter can jump higher than David.彼得能跳的比大卫高。北鼻，知道啥时用比较级，啥时用最高级了么，谨记：两者间事物的比较选用比较级（比较级+than），三者或三者以上当然必须用最高级（the+最高级）基数词变序数词基变序，很容易，一二

14、三，特殊记，th从四起。八去t来九去e，遇到ve，f替，ty变为tie，后加th莫迟疑，若想表示几十几，只变个位就可以。 1-20 基数词与序数词 对照表基数词序数词基数词序数词1 one 第1 first 11 eleven 第11 eleventh 2 two 第2 second 12 twelve 第12 twelfth 3 three第3 third 13 thirteen第13 thirteenth 4 four 第4 fourth 14 fourteen 第14 fourteenth 5 five 第5 fifth 15 fifteen 第15 fifteenth 6 six 第6

15、 sixth 16 sixteen 第16 sixteenth 7 seven 第7 seventh 17 seventeen 第17 seventeenth 8 eight第8 eighth 18 eighteen 第18 eighteenth 9 nine 第9 ninth 19 nineteen 第19 nineteenth 10 ten 第10 tenth 20 twenty 第20 twentieth 比较级和最高级变化规律：1.在形容词词尾加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：old（老的）coldercoldestthick（厚的）thickerthickestfast

16、（迅速的）fasterfastesthigh（高的）higherhighestlong（长的）longerlongestnew（新的）newernewestshort（短的）shortershortestyoung（年轻的）youngeryoungestsmall（小的）smallersmallesttall（高的）tallertallest 2.辅元辅情况需双写最后一个字母，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：big（大的）biggerbiggestfat（胖的）fatterfattesthot（热的）hotterhottestred（红的）redderreddestsad（伤

17、心的）saddersaddestthin（瘦的）thinnerthinnest3.以不发音的字母e结尾的形容词，加上 “r” “st” 构成比较级、最高级fine（好的，完美的）finerfinestnice（好的）nicernicestlarge（巨大的）largerlargestlate（迟的）laterlatest 4.以字母y结尾的形容词，把y改为i，再加上 “er” “est” 构成比较级、最高级：busy（忙碌的）busierbusiestdirty（脏的）dirtierdirtiestdry（干燥的）drierdriestearly（早的）earlierearliesteasy（

18、容易的）easiereasiesthappy（开心的）happierhappiestheavy（重的）heavierheaviestlazy（懒惰的）lazierlaziest5.双音节、多音节形容词，在单词前面加上 “more” “most” 构成比较级、最高级：beautiful（美丽的）more beautifulmost beautifulpolite（有礼貌的）more politemost politecareful（仔细的）more carefulmost carefulinteresting（有趣的）more interestingmost interestingdangero

19、us（危险的）more dangerousmost dangerousimportant（重要的）more importantmost importantdelicious（美味的）more deliciousmost deliciousexpensive（昂贵的）more expensivemost expensiveexciting（令人兴奋的）more excitingmost exciting6.不规则变化的形容词：bad（坏的）worseworstgood（好的）betterbestmany（多的）moremostUnit10 I dont feel well today 我感觉不舒

20、服词汇：feel well 感觉很好have a cough 咳嗽have a headache 头痛have a fever 发烧take medicine 吃药have a good rest 好好休息be good for 对.有好处drink more water多喝水句型：Whats wrong with you？你怎么了？ I dont feel well.我感觉不舒服。I feel cold and I have a cough.我觉得很冷，我还感觉咳嗽。I have a headache.我头痛。Drink more water.多喝水。Take some medicine a

21、nd rest in bed.吃些药并卧床休息。Unit11 Shall we go to the theatre？我们能去剧院吗？词汇：go to the cinema去电影院go to the theatre去剧院see a film 看电影enjoy the music 欣赏音乐a good idea 一个好主意concert hall 音乐大厅see a play 看戏剧borrow a few books 借几本书Lets go.让我们一起去句型:Hello！Is that Anne？你好！你是安妮吗？ Yes.This is Anne.是的。我是安妮。Shall we go to

22、the cinema today?今天我们去电影院好吗？Well,its a good idea.噢，这是个好主意。What time shall we meet? 我们几点见面？2:00 p.m.at Star Theatre. 下午两点在明星剧院。Lets go and see the play. 让我们去看戏吧。 All right.好的。 Unit12 Its Christmas again!又是圣诞节了！ 词汇：on 25th December 在十二月二十五日celebrate Christmas 庆祝圣诞节decorate the Christmas tree 装饰圣诞树dres

23、s up 装扮give out分发Christmas card 圣诞卡片each other 互相Santa Claus圣诞老人go shopping 购物a hearty dinner一顿丰盛的晚餐句型：Annes family celebrates Christmas.安妮一家庆祝圣诞节。Anne and her mother decorate their Christmas tree with colourful balls and lights.安妮和她妈用彩球和灯装饰圣诞树。Heres a present for you.这是给你的礼物。Thank you,Mum. 谢谢妈妈。The

24、y give out small presents to children. 他们给孩子们分发小礼物。People send Christmas cards to their friends to wish them a merry Christmas.人们送圣诞卡给他们的朋友祝他们圣诞节快乐。Merry Christmas! 圣诞节快乐！Merry Christmas to you,too!也祝你圣诞节快乐！ 练习题1.What _ you do during the _ ?一般过去时:表示过去发生的动作或状态。写出下列词语的过去式：talk _practice _listen_play_v

25、isit_write_do _have_go_learn_ take_read_speak_teach_buy_see_ say_ enjoy _isam_ are_2.Katie always _ up_.一般现在时：是指经常、反复发生的动作及现在的某种状态。写出下列词语的一般现在式get_have_wave_return_go_do_watch_play_read_help_ write_fly_get_want_3.I _ my computer.1.我们在电脑上能做些什么？_2.我们能发邮件给朋友。_3.我们能发送问候给朋友。_4我们能互相发送邮件。_5我们能搜索许多东西。_4.The

26、 _ _ is coming.填一填。1._ _ do you like ?你喜欢哪种类型？I like the _ _ lotus seeds.我喜欢莲子味的那种。2. _ _ is a _ of mooncakes?_ 50 _.一盒月饼多少钱？50元。3 我喜欢吃月饼。_.4. 我喜欢欣赏月亮。_5. 我喜欢喝茶。_6.好吧，给你。_7.This mooncake _ good.5. It _ _ sunny and cool tomorrow.1.到天气预报的时间了。Its _ for the _ _.2.明天北京天气晴朗。Tomorrow _ _ clear _ Beijing.3.

27、它将晴朗而凉爽。_ will _ sunny and cool.4.西安将有强风。_ will be _ _ wind in Xian.5.长沙明天将有雨，但雨不大。It _ rain _ in Changsha ._ it _ be heavy.6.下周五有小雪。There will be _ _ snow _ Friday.6.I wil bring _ big _ of orange juice.1. The weather _ _ cool and nice. 天气变得凉爽，清新。2. We can _ a _ in the _.我们可以在公园野餐。3. _ are we _to br

28、ing for the picnic.我们将带什么去野餐？4. I will bring _ _ _ of chololate. 我将带几块巧克力。5I will _ _ _and _我将带一些花生和糖果。6_ meet _ the park _ 9:00 _.让我们早上9点在公园见吧。7. I _ _ for tomorrow to come. 我等不及明天的到来了。8I _ _ a bottle of _ _.我将带一瓶橙汁。9 一盒蛋糕 _ 六罐可乐_ 几块巧克力_ 三瓶牛奶_10.What _ I _ ?1.Jane _,“I can _ tea or _ for them. ”简说，

29、“我能为他们泡茶或咖啡。”2.Lingling says，“I can ask Mum to _ _ for them.”玲玲说，“我可以让妈妈为他们做蛋糕。”3.We_ help them _ the road .我们能帮他们过马路。4. Peter asks _,“What can _do ?”彼得说“我能做些什么呢？”5.I can _ their houses.我能打扫房子。6. I can help them to get _ or _ the bus. 我能帮他们上车或下车。 7.I can _ them happy . 我能使他们高兴。8.Lets help _ _.I can

30、_ to them .让我们去帮老人吧，我能唱歌给他们听。9.We _waste water.11. “What are you doing ,dear?” “ Im _ my blouse.”12.You _ water. Everyone needs water.你需要水，每个人都需要水。13.There isnt _ water on the _.地球上没有足够的水。15We must _ every _ of water.我们必须节约每一滴水。16.We _ plant more trees. 17.We _litter. We shouldnt _ wild animals.18.T

31、his bird is _ than the first one.19.Its bigger _ the second one . 20.Look at the _ bird. Its _ biggest.21.Mingming is _ than Peter. (tall)22.Toms arm is _ than mikes .(short)写出形容词的比较级和最高级。small _ _ big _ _long _ _ short_ _tall _ _ fast _ _high _ _ good _ _ 句子。 1.Anne _ fell well today. Her mother takes her to _ a doctor. 2.你怎么了？ _3.我头痛。_4.我感觉很冷，我咳嗽了。_5.多喝水，吃些药，上床休息。_6.你不要去上学了，只要好好休息。_7.你发烧了._8. I dont fell _ today. 9.圣诞节快乐！ _10. 庆祝_11. Chirstmas tree_ 12.buy sth. for sb. _