2019年上海高考冲刺复习精编资料成语翻译四字格汇编(共120则).docx

1、2019年上海高考冲刺复习精编资料成语翻译四字格汇编（共120则）I1.每当谈起他的儿子，他显得得意洋洋。(proud)Wheneverhetalkedabouthisson,heseemedtobeproudofhimself.2.如何做什么事Tom从不举棋不定。(hesitate)Tomneverhesitatestodoanything.3.子女赡养父母是天经地义的。(It)Itstakenforgrantedthatsonsanddaughtersshouldsupporttheirparents.4.身为教师理应为人师表。(set)Tobeateacher,heorsheshould

2、setpeopleagoodexample/setagoodexampletopeople.5.他花了九牛二虎之力才把这辆老爷车修好。(take/trouble)Hetookgreattroubletorepairtheoldcar.6.一口气跑回学校时，他早已气喘吁吁了。(breath)Whenheranbacktotheschoolalltheway,hewasalreadyoutofbreath.7.虽然书房不大，但一切东西都井然有序。(order)Thoughthestudyisnotbig,everythingisingoodorder.8.解放军战士和灾区人民在抗洪战斗中同甘共苦。

3、(share)ThePLAmansharedcomfortsandhardshipswiththepeopleinthefloodedarea.sharejoysandsorrows/hardships9.大批记者围住丁俊晖，他茫然不知所措，无言以对。(ataloss)(With)crowdsofjournalistssurroundingDingJunhui,hewasatalosswhattosay.10.顷然之间，突如其来的一场大火使这家工厂化为乌有。(nothing)Asaresultofthesuddenfire,everythinginthefactorycametonothing

4、.11.他是名副其实的共产党员。(worthy)Heisacommunistworthyofthename.12.你不能和你的老同学老死不相往来。(never)Youcanneverfailtogetintouchwithyourformerclassmates.13.金海毛遂自荐到边区当一位英语老师。(volunteer)JinHaivolunteeredtobeanEnglishteacherinthemountainousarea.14.这次考试Mary得了全A，她准是心满意足了。(must)MaryhasgotallAs,andshemustbecompletelysatisfied.

5、15.周末的足球决赛鹿死谁手，难以预测。(hard)Itshardtopredictwhowillbethewinnerinthefinalthisweekend.16.我说话从来说一不二。(mean)IalwaysmeanwhatIsay.17.二小时能减肥5公斤，白日做梦。(dream)Itsadaydreamtoreduceweightby5kiloswithin2hours.18.满招损，谦受益。(go)（骄兵必败）Pridegoes/comesbeforeafall.19.巴西人轻而易举地击败了中国队。(without)TheBrazilianTeambeattheChineseTe

6、amwithoutanydifficulty.20.Mrs.Smith千方百计劝丈夫戒烟。(means)Mrs.Smithtried(by)allmeanstopersuadeherhusbandtogiveupsmoking.21.老师们兴致勃勃地看完了学生的文艺会演。(spirits)Theteachersenjoyedalltheperformancesofthestudentsinhighspirits.22.我终于领悟到开卷有益的道理。(benefit)AtlastIcametounderstandthatreadingbenefitsalot.23.谁都知道我们的学校已焕然一新了。

7、(take)Itsknowntoallthatourschoolhastakenonanewlook.24.金窝银窝不如家里草窝。(best)East,west,homeisthebest.25.我们应该学习雷锋助人为乐的精神。(ready)WeshouldlearnfromComradeLeiFengsspiritofbeingalwaysreadytohelpothers.26.我心甘情愿当配角。(willing)Imwillingtobeminorcharacter.27.上课学生应该聚精会神。(fix)Studentsshouldfixtheirmindinclass.28.海啸使上万

8、家庭家破人亡。(break)Thetsunamicausedmanyfamiliestobreakup.Tsunamihasbrokenupmanyfamilies.29.和你下棋其乐无穷。(pleasure)Itsapleasuretoplaychesswithyou.30.老师总是要求我们不要半途而废。(halfway)Teachersalwaysaskusnottostophalfway.II英汉表达差异：1.据说他父亲买了新房。(say)Hisfatherissaidtohaveboughtanewhouse.=Itssaidthathisfatherhasboughtanewhous

9、e.2.希望你下次再访我市。(hope)Itshopedthatyoullrevisitourcitysoon.=Wehopethatyoullrevisitourcitysoon.3.没有必要把所有的机械练习反复做。(there)Thereisnoneedtodoallthemechanicdrillsagainandagain.4.毫无疑问，他得了重感冒。(nodoubt)Thereisnodoubtthathesgotabadcold.5.请你今晚参加英语晚会。(It)ItisrequestedthatyoushouldattendtheEnglishEveningtonight.6.今

10、年雨天很多。(rain)Theresmuchrainthisyear.=Ithasrainedalotthisyear.7.家的电视机出毛病了。(wrong)TheressomethingwrongwithhisfamilysTVset.=SomethinghasgonewrongwithhisTVsetinthehouse.8.(你)如果方便的话，帮我买几张邮票。(convenient)If(itis)convenient(toyou),pleasebuysomestampsforme.9.小王肯定喝醉了。(sure)XiaoWangissuretobeoverdrunk.10.对不起，你的

11、名字我忘了。(escape)Imsorrythatyournameescapedmymemory.11.我突然想起，雨伞忘在电影院了。(occur)ItsuddenlyoccurredtomethatIdleftmyumbrellainthecinema.12.他不可能和邻居吵架了。(possible/likely/possibility)Itisntpossibleforhimtohavequarreledwithhisneighbour.=Itisntpossiblethathehasquarreledwithhisneighbour.13.这道题很难做。(difficult)Thepro

12、blemisdifficulttodo/workout.14.老师显然误解了我。(obvious)Itsobviousthattheteacherhasmisunderstoodme.15.老人轻轻地指了一下我的头。(pat)Theoldmanpattedmeonthehead.16.警察一把抓住小偷手臂。(seize)Thepolicemanseizedthethiefbythearm.17.谢谢您修好了我的手表。(grateful/oblige)Imgrateful/muchobligedtoyouforhavingrepairedmywatch.18.无论你给我桔子还是苹果我不在乎。(m

13、ind)Idontmindwhetheryoullgivemeorangesorapples.=Itdoesntmatteryoullgivemeorangesorapples.19.和同学友好相处，对你很重要。(essential)Itisessentialthatyoushouldgetalongwithyourclassmateswell.=Itisessentialforyoutogetalongwithyourclassmateswell.20.你真大方，请全组同学吃巧克力。(generous)Itsgenerousofyoutoentertainyourgroupmemberswi

14、thchocolates.=Youaregeneroustoentertainallthegroupmemberswithchocolates.21.门卫拒绝我进去。(refuse)Theguardrefusedtoletmein.22.中国队成功卫冕。(succeed)TheChineseteamsucceededinwinningthechampionshipagain.23.我同意他代表我们参加大会。(agree)Iagreethathellattendthemeetingonbehalfofus.=Iagreetohisattendingthemeetingonbehalfofus.2

15、4.通知小王下午开会。(inform)PleaseinformXiaoWangtoattendthemeetingthisafternoon.25.提醒班长不要忘记大扫除。(remind)PleaseremindMonitornottoforgettogivetheclassroomathoroughcleaning.26.有人告他偷窃。(accuse)Hewasaccusedoftheft.27.中国医生治好了他的胃病。(cure)TheChinesedoctorcuredhimofhisstomachtrouble.28.他向我要了电话号码。(ask)Heaskedmeformyphone

16、number.=Heaskedthephonenumberofme.29.布朗渴望儿子成名。他想把他培养成音乐家。(long,make)Mr.Brownlongsforhissontobecomewellknown.Hewantstomakeamusicianofhim.30.学校安排高二学生下周学工。(arrange)Ourschoolhasarrangedthatthestudentswillgotoworkinthefactorynextweek.=Ourschoolhasarrangedforthestudentstogotoworkinthefactorynextweek.III成语

17、、谚语、俗语翻译：1.我发现很难与那些固执己见的人合作。(it)Ifindithardtocooperatewiththosewhoalwayssticktotheirownopinions.2.人的一生不可能永远是一帆风顺的。你应该勇敢地面对一个又一个挑战。(face)Apersonslifecantbealwayssuccessful;youshouldfacebravelyonechallengeafteranother.3.黑人当选总统开创了美国政治的先河。(which)AblackmanwaselectedpresidentoftheUnitedStates,whichhascrea

18、tedanewrecordintheAmericanpolitics.4.科学家们终日废寝忘食地埋首于研究。(absorb;neglect)Thescientistswereabsorbedintheirresearchwork,neglectingsleepandmeals.5.他直到发明一种新药后，才在医学界一举成名。(Notuntil)Notuntilhediscoveredanewmedicinedidhemakehismarkinthemedicalworld.6.Tom对新买的玩具小车爱不释手。(newly-bought)Tomwassointerestedinthenewly-b

19、oughttoycarthathecouldntstandpartingwithit.didntwanttoputitaside/couldntstandpartingwithit.7.你应该从这件事中吸取教训：玩火者自焚。(burn)Youshouldlearnalessonfromthisincident:hewhoplayswithfirewillsurelygetburnt.8.每当你们吵架时，请记住：退一步海阔天空。(gainn.)Everytimeyouquarrelwitheachother,pleasekeepinmindthatsometimesthebestgainisto

20、lose.9.关于旅游方面的书特别受年轻人的青睐。(popular)Thebookwhichdealswithtravelingispopularwithyoungpeople.10.学习如逆水行舟(againstthecurrent)，不进则退。(eitheror)Studyislikesailingagainstthecurrent;eitheryoukeepgoingaheadoryoukeepfallingbehind.11.多数科学家宁可默默无闻，也不愿参加各种与自己专业无关的会议。(rather.than)Mostscientistswouldratherremainunknown

21、thangotovariousmeetingsthathavenothingtodowiththeirownmajors.12.看着这两个朋友分开，我不禁想到“天下没有不散的筵席。”这句谚语。Seeingthetwofriendspartwitheachother,Icanthelpthinkingofaproverb“Thebestoffriendsmustpart.”Thebestoffriendsmustpart.=Thelongestdayhasanend.13.中国加入世贸组织后，我们的经济必将蒸蒸日上。(betterandbetter)AfterChinasentryintoWTO

22、,oureconomywillcertainlygetbetterandbettereveryday.14.依我所见，经常出尔反尔的人，不值得信任。(breakonespromise)Inmyopinion,thosewhooftenbreaktheirpromisesarenotworthtrusting.15.实行医疗改革后，参加体育锻炼的人与日俱增。(increase)Afterthemedicalreform,thenumberofthosewhotakepartinthephysicaltrainingisincreasingeveryday.16.青年人不应该回避困难，相反，应该千

23、方百计克服它们。(onthecontrary)Youngpeopleshouldnotavoiddifficulties.Onthecontrary,theyshouldtrytheirbesttoovercomethem.17.如果你不打算努力工作，你将一无所获。(effort)Ifyouarenotpreparedtomakegreatefforts,youwillachievenothing.18.承蒙你慷慨相助，我的感激之情难以言表。(appreciate)Itwasgenerousofyoutohelpme,andIappreciateitmorethanIcansay.19.发现学

24、生在下午昏昏欲睡的样子，老师竭尽所能来激发他们的兴趣。(arouse)Findingstudentssleepyintheafternoon,theteacherdideverythinghecouldtoarousetheirinterest.20.父母们应该鼓励他们的孩子多参加室外运动，和大自然接触，使周末更多姿多彩。(encourage)Parentsshouldencouragetheirchildrentodooutdoorsports,tobeclosetonatureandtomaketheirweekendsmorecolorful.21.有一个大家庭靠他养活，那人不得不日以继

25、夜地干活。(depend)Withabigfamilydependingonhim,themanhadtoworknightafterday/dayandnight.22.这位军官毫不怀疑他的士兵们能临危不惧。(doubt)Theofficerdidntdoubtthathissoldierscouldstandfirminfaceofanydanger.23.对于这个奖学金获得者我一无所知，只知他是个孤儿。(except)Iknownothingaboutthescholarshipwinnerexceptthatshesanorphan.24.问问这个商贩，出售这些污染过的食品能问心无愧吗

26、？(conscious)Askthedealerifhecouldsellthepollutedfoodstillwithaclearconscience.25.别把父母为你缴付大学学费看成是理所当然的。(grant)Donttakeitforgrantedthatyourparentspaytheuniversityforyourtuition.26.看到他朝自己走来，她面露喜色。(lightup)Whenshesawhimcomingtowardher,herfacelitup.27.在桂林旅游时，我被那美丽的景色迷住了，真是不虚此行啊。(fascinate)Whentravelingin

27、Guilin,Iwasfascinatedbythebeautifulscenery.Thetripwasworthwhile.28.像“有志者，事竟成”这样的谚语一定会代代相传。(passon)Suchaproverbas“Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.”iscertaintobepassedonfromgenerationtogeneration.29.你知道谁首先提出“知识就是力量”这句名言吗？(putforward)Whodoyouknowwasthefirsttoputforwardthefamoussaying“Knowledgeispower.”?3

28、0.千万不要卷入到那件事情中去，否则你将自找麻烦。(or)Nevergetinvolvedinthematter,otherwiseyouarelookingfortrouble.31.消息传来说被绑架的七名人质获释,人们如释重负。（同位语从句）Peoplewererelievedtolearnthenewsthatthesevenkidnappedhostageshadbeenreleased.32.他的父母决不会对这种事情听之任之。(have)Hisparentswonthavesuchathinghappening/goingon.33.既然他不愿意和我们出去购物，就不要强人所难。(Si

29、nce)Sinceheisunwillingtojoinusingoingshopping,weshouldnotforcehimto.34.他们胸有成竹地赴国外参加竞赛，最后摘取了桂冠。(intheend)Fullofconfidence,theywentabroadtotakepartinthecompetitionandintheendtookfirstplace.35.许多洪灾地区的老板说，他们已经黔驴技穷，只得解雇一些工人。(strike)Manybossesintheflood-strickenareasaidthattheyhadnochoicebuttodismisssomee

30、mployees.36.当孩子们向他献花时，他激动得热泪盈眶。(present)Whenthechildrenpresentedflowerstohim,hewassoexcitedthattearscameintohiseyes.37.他的人生经历可以说明他为什么如此乐于助人。(accountfor)Hisexperiencesinhislifecanaccountforthereasonwhyheisreadytohelpothers.38.我们必须牢记“诚实为本”这句名言。(bear)Wemustbearinmindthefamoussayingthathonestyisthebestp

31、olicy.39.在生活中做出重大决定前要三思而后行。(before)Thinktwice/carefullybeforeyoumakeanimportantdecisioninlife.40.像想一夜成名的想法使许多青少年参加各种各样的电视竞赛。(overnight)TheideathatapersoncanbecomefamousovernightmakesmanyyoungpeopletakepartinvariouscompetitionsonTV.41.同学们都很讨厌他，因为他经常对老师阿谀奉承。(lick)Thestudentsalldislikehimbecauseheoften

32、lickstheteachersboots.42.人都是这山望着那山高，对自己的现状没有满意的时候。(satisfy)Almostallpeoplethinkthatthegrassisgreenerontheotherhill.Theyneverfeelsatisfiedwithwhattheyvealreadygot.43.如果你束手无策，就听其自然好了。(leavealone)Youdbetterleavethingsaloneifyoudontknowhowtodealwiththem.44.你相信谚语“滴水穿石”吗？(believein)Doyoubelieveintheprover

33、bthatconstantdroppingwearsthestone?45.国际贸易的含义就是一个国家与其他国家互通有无。(tradev.)Theinternationaltrademeansacountrytradeswhatithasforwhatitlackswithothercountries.46.为了养家糊口，他不顾一切地工作(desperate)Hewasdesperateforworkinordertosupporthisfamily.47.根据法律规定，我们要求同工同酬是合理的。(equal)Accordingtothelaw,itisreasonableforustodem

34、andequalpayforequalwork.48.Tom在告别会上自告奋勇弹钢琴为我伴奏。(accompany)Atthefarewellparty,Tomvolunteeredtoaccompanymeonthepiano.49.他不属于任何党派，因此显得在此有点格格不入。(belong)Hedoesntbelongtoanyparty,andthusheseemsnottobelonghere.50.她因才貌双全受到广泛尊敬。(respect)Shegains/winsbroadrespectbecauseofhergoodbrainsandbeauty.51.要跟上他的同学有困难。但

35、他相信“守得云开见月明”这一说法。(keepupwith)Hehasdifficultyinkeepingupwithhisfellowstudents.Buthebelievesinthesaying“Everycloudhasasilverlining.”52.自我反省可使我们有自知之明。(leadto)Self-reflectionmayleadustohaveaknowledgeofourselves.53.有时候父母会对孩子的合理要求置之不理。(notice)Sometimesparentstendtotakenonoticeoftheirchildrenreasonablerequ

36、ests.54.应教会孩子自力更生。(own)Kidsshouldbetaughttomakealivingontheirown.55.我能安然无恙地回家，多亏了你。(owe)IoweittoyouthatIcancomehome,safeandsound.56.他因为受贿入狱了，母亲教育我人应该知足常乐。(bribe)Hewasputintoprisonbecauseoftakingabribe,somymothertoldme“Contentishappiness”.57.中国女排在本次奥运会上成功卫冕。(succeed)TheChinesewomenvolleyballteamsucce

37、ededinwinningthechampionshipagaininthisOlympics.58.Tom在是否要出国深造的问题上举棋不定。(hesitate)Tomhesitatedwhethertogoabroadforfurtherstudy.59.解放军战士和灾区人民在抗震战斗中同甘共苦。(share)ThePLAmensharedjoysandsorrowswithearthquakevictimsinthefightagainsttheearthquake.60.直到那时我才理解了开卷有益的含义。(benefit)NotuntilthendidIunderstandreadingbenefitsalot.