(完整版)外研版初三英语时态复习.doc
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1、初三英语时态复习 【初中英语语法时态】一、一般现在时概念:经常、反复发生的动作或行为及现在的某种状况。时间状语:always, usually, often, sometimes, every week (day, year, month), once a week, on Sundays基本结构:be动词;行为动词 否定形式:am/is/are+not;此时态的谓语动词若为行为动词,则在其前加dont,如主语为第三人称单数,则用doesnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首;用助动词do提问,如主语为第三人称单数,则用does,同时,还原行为动词。二、一般过去时概念:过去某个
2、时间里发生的动作或状态;过去习惯性、经常性的动作、行为。时间状语:ago, yesterday, the day before yesterday, last week(year, night, month), in 1989, just now, at the age of 5, one day, long long ago, once upon a time, etc.基本结构:be动词;行为动词否定形式:was/were+not;在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;用助动词do的过去式did 提问,同时还原行为动词。三、现在进行时概念:表示现
3、阶段或说话时正在进行的动作及行为。时间状语:now, at this time, these days, etc.基本结构:am/is/are+doing 否定形式:am/is/are+not+doing.一般疑问句:把be动词放于句首。四、过去进行时概念:表示过去某段时间或某一时刻正在发生或进行的行为或动作。时间状语:at this time yesterday, at that time或以when引导的谓语动词是一般过去时的时间状语等。基本结构:was/were+doing 否定形式:was/were + not + doing.一般疑问句:把was或were放于句首。五、现在完成时概念
4、:过去发生或已经完成的动作对现在造成的影响或结果,或从过去已经开始,持续到现在的动作或状态。时间状语:recently, lately, sincefor,in the past few years, etc.基本结构:have/has + done 否定形式:have/has + not +d one. 一般疑问句:have或has。六、过去完成时概念:以过去某个时间为标准,在此以前发生的动作或行为,或在过去某动作之前完成的行为,即“过去的过去”。时间状语:before, by the end of last year(term, month),etc.基本结构:had + done. 否定
5、形式:had + not + done. 一般疑问句:had放于句首。七、一般将来时概念:表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及打算、计划或准备做某事。时间状语:tomorrow, next day(week, month, year),soon, in a few minutes, by,the day after tomorrow, etc.基本结构:am/is/are/going to + do;will/shall + do.否定形式:was/were + not; 在行为动词前加didnt,同时还原行为动词。一般疑问句:be放于句首;will/shall提到句首。八、过去将来时概念:立足于
6、过去某一时刻,从过去看将来,常用于宾语从句中。时间状语:the next day(morning, year),the following month(week),etc.基本结构:was/were/going to + do;would/should + do.否定形式:was/were/not + going to + do;would/should + not + do.一般疑问句:was或were放于句首;would/should 提到句首。【专项训练】一、用所给词的适当形式填空1He_swimmingintherivereverydayinsummer.(go) 2.It_youar
7、eright.(seem)3. Look,thechildren_basketballontheplayground.(play) 4. He_totheradiowhenIcamein.(listen) 5.Itisverycold.Ithinkit_.(rain)6.-Ineedsomepaper.-I_someforyou.(bring) 7.Icantfindmypen.Who_it?(take)8.Hesaidthathe_backinfiveminutes.(come) 9.Ididntmeethim.He_whenIgotthere.(leave)10.I_mybike,soIh
8、avetowalktoschool.(lose) 11.He_downandbegantoreadhisnewspaper.(sit)12.Heisveryhungry.He_anythingforthreedays.(noteat)13.I_withyouifIhavetime.(go) 14.Wewillgotothecinemaifit_fine.(be)15.Iwilltellherthenewswhenshe_toseemenextweek.(come)16.-When_you_thecar?-In1998.(buy) We_goodfriendssincewemetatschool
9、.(be)18.What_you_atfiveyesterdayafternoon?(do) 19.Thebikeisnice.Howmuch_it_?(cost)20.Dont_(talk).Jim_(do)hishomework.21.-What_you_(do)?-I_(close)thewindows.22.Look!Thewindowsare_(close)now. 23.They_(like)thekiteverymuch.24.Where_yourbrother_(come)from? 25.Bill_(stay)athomeeverySunday.26.Icanhelpyou_
10、(carry)thethings.Idlikesomething_(eat).27.Itsbettertoplaycomputergamesthan_(watch)TV. 28.What_you_(do)?Imafarmer.What_you_(do)now?Im_(put)riceinbags.29.Mike_(read)Englishinthemorning.Helikes_(read)verymuch.30._they_(speak)Japanese?Yes,theydo. 31.Jim_(nothave)anyapples,shewants_(get)some.32.Wouldyoul
11、ike_(borrow)it?Doeshelike_(sing)?33._(live)inthecountry_(be)betterthanlivinginthecity.34.We_(stay)athomeonSundays.He_(go)toclasseseveryweek.35.Stop_(talk).Letsbeginourclass. 36._he_(have)anysisters?She_(say)sheslate.37.Where_he_(work)?He_(work)inafactorynearhere.38.Whenhemethisteacherinthestreet,hes
12、topped_(say)hellotohim.39.Sheoften_(buy)thingsintheshop. We_(notwant)dearsocks.40.Wehavenoproblems_(work)itout. 41.Canyou_(write)aletterinEnglish?42.Iwant_(take)somebookstotheclassroom.43.Couldyou_(take)ittoyourroom?44.Itssnowingnow.Wecangoout_(play)inthesnow. 45.She_(like)hernewskirt.46._(notjump)t
13、oohigh!Wouldyoulike_(drink)tea?47.Themen_(work)nearthehousenow. 48.Look!Theteachers_(talk)tothestudents.49.Thebesttime_(visit)China_(be)Springorautumn. 50.Canyou_(look)afterher?51.Look!Someboys_(have)afootballgame. 52.Whereisyourfather?He_(clean)thecar.53.Thestudentshavefun_(learn)Englishnow. 54.You
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