历年英语中考归纳复习专题：情景交际(DOC 20页).doc

1、外研版2018年英语中考归纳复习专题：情景交际【情景交际】情景交际类单项填空题属于“语言功能”考核项目，考查学生的交际能力和对英美国家文化背景的了解。在解答该类题目时，要避开一些误区：一忌上词下用（如不能用“No thanks.”回答“Thank you very much.”）；二忌中文思维（要充分了解英美文化）；三忌直接回绝（英美人拒绝请求或邀请时一般比较委婉）；四忌答非所问（与问话不相关的选项可排除，分清相近选项，如With pleasure.“我很乐意。”和My pleasure./Its a pleasure.“不用谢;不客气。”）。要避免此类错误，我们不仅要分析语境，理解交际场合和

2、意图，还要在平时的学习中积累常用功能意念交际项目的常用表达。部分常用表达归纳如下：1.问候类型常用表达直接问候与应答(1)Howareyou？你好吗？Imfine/OK,thanks/thankyou.我很好，谢谢。(2)Nicetomeet/seeyou.很高兴见到你。Nicetomeet/seeyou,too.我也很高兴见到你。(3)Howsitgoing?/Howareyoudoing?/Howiseverythinggoing?/Howiseverythingwithyou?/Howareyougettingon?/Whatsup？近来可好？Prettygood./Verywell./

3、EverythingisOK./Notbad.非常好。/一切都很好。/马马虎虎。间接问候与应答Sayhi/helloto./Pleasegivemyregards/bestwishesto./Pleaseremembermeto.向问好。/请代我向问好。Ofcourse./Sure/Thanks,Iwill.当然。/当然/谢谢，我会的。2.感谢类型常用表达感谢(1)Thanks(alot)./Thankyou(very/somuch)./Manythanks.（非常）感谢。(2)Thanks/Thankyoufor.(因)感谢你。(3)Itsverykind/niceofyou.你真是太好了。

4、(4)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice.谢谢，那太好了。(5)Thankyouallthesame.还是得感谢你。(常用于应答别人实际上没帮上忙时)应答(1)Yourewelcome./Notatall./Thatsallright./ThatsOK./Dontmentionit./Mypleasure./Itsapleasure.不用谢。/不客气。(2)Imgladyoulikeit.我很高兴你喜欢它。（常用于应答别人感谢你送的礼物时）3.道歉类型常用表达道歉Sorry./Imsorry./Imsorryfor/that.抱歉。/我很抱歉应答Thatsallright./That

5、sOK./Notatall./Nevermind./Itdoesntmatter./Itsnothing.没关系。4.邀请类型常用表达邀请(1)Will/Would/Can/Couldyoucometo.？你能来吗？(2)Wouldyouliketo.？你愿意(想要)吗？(3)MayIinviteyouto.？我可以邀请你吗？接受邀请(1)Sure/Yes,Idlove/liketo.是的，我愿意。(2)Yes.Itsverykind/niceofyou.是的，你真是太好了。(3)Thatwouldbenice.那太好了。拒绝邀请(1)No,thanks/thankyou.不，谢谢。(2)Id

6、love/liketo,but.我很乐意，但是5.请求允许类型常用表达请求允许(1)May/Can/CouldI.？我可以吗？(2)Can/Could/Will/Wouldyouplease.？请你好吗？/你能吗？(3)Wouldyoumind(not).？你介意吗？/请你不要好吗？(4)IwonderifIcan/could.我想知道我能否肯定应答(1)Yes./Sure./Certainly.当然可以。(2)Ofcourse,youcan.当然了，你可以的。(3)Yes,doplease./Goahead,please.是的，请。/请吧。(4)OK./Allright.好的。(5)Cert

7、ainlynot./Ofcoursenot./Notatall.当然不介意。/一点也不介意。(常用于应答以上第3句)否定应答(1)Imafraidnot.恐怕不行。(2)Youdbetternot./Betternot.(你)最好不要。(常用于应答以上第3句)(3)Imsorry(，but)youcant.很抱歉，（但）你不能(4)Imafraiditsnotallowed.恐怕这是不允许的。(5)Sorry,ImafraidIcant.抱歉，我恐怕不行。（6）Sorry,I/wewontdoitagain.抱歉，我/我们不那样做了。(常用于应答由Wouldyoumindnot.?提出的请求)

8、6.寻求帮助类型常用表达寻求帮助Canyouhelpme?/Canyougivemeahand?/Canyoudomeafavor？你可以帮助我吗？肯定应答Sure./Certainly./Ofcourse./Noproblem./Withpleasure.当然可以。/没问题。/我很乐意。否定应答Sorry,ImafraidIcant.抱歉，我恐怕不行。7.提供帮助类型常用表达提供帮助(1)CanIhelpyou？我可以帮忙吗？(2)WhatcanIdoforyou？我能为你做些什么？(3)Wouldyoulikemetohelpyou？要我帮你吗？(4)Letmehelpyou.让我来帮你。

9、肯定应答(1)Yes,please.好的，请吧。(2)Yes,thanks.好的，谢谢。(3)Thanks.Thatwouldbenice.谢谢，那太好了。否定应答(1)No,thanks/thankyou.不用，谢谢。(2)Thatsveryniceofyou.ButIcanmanageitmyself.你真好。但是我自己能处理（应付得来）。(3)No,Icandoit,butthankyouallthesame.不用，我可以自己做，但还是得感谢你。8.建议&劝告、警告&禁止类型常用表达建议&劝告(1)What/Howabout.？怎么样？(2)Whynot./Whydontyou.？为什么

10、不？(3)Shallwe.？我们好吗？(4)Lets.让我们(5)Youdbetter(not).你最好（不要）(6)Youshould/shouldnt.你(不)应当(7)Rememberto.记得去警告&禁止(1)Youmustnt.不准/禁止(2)Dont.不要肯定应答(1)Soundsgreat/good./Goodidea./Thats/Itsagoodidea./Allright./OK.听起来不错。/好主意。/那是个好主意。/好的。（以上常用于应答别人提出的建议）(2)Whynot?为什么不呢？(3)Icantwait.我等不及了。(4)OK,Iwill.好的，我会的。（常用于应

11、答以上第7句）(5)Thanksforyouradvice.谢谢你的建议。否定应答Sorry,Iwont.对不起，我不会了。（常用于应答别人发出的警告）9.祝愿&祝贺类型适用场合常用表达祝愿&祝贺要去参加考试或比赛时Goodluck(toyou)!/Iwishyousuccess!祝你好运！/祝你成功！取得好成绩时Congratulations!/Welldone!/Goodjob!恭喜你！/干得好!要去旅行或参加聚会时Haveagood/great/nice/pleasanttime/trip./Enjoyyourself./Havefun.旅途愉快。/玩得开心。过生日时Happybirth

12、day!生日快乐！应答Thanks./Thankyou.谢谢！应答公共节日过春节、圣诞节等公共节日时MerryChristmas!圣诞节快乐！Thanks.Youtoo./Thesametoyou.谢谢，你也一样。10.赞美类型常用表达赞美(1)Youlookniceinred.你穿红色衣服很漂亮。(2)Yournewwatchiscool.你的新手表很炫。(3)Thecaketastessodelicious.蛋糕太美味了。应答Thanks./Thankyou.谢谢。11.情感类型常用表达高兴(1)Howwonderful!太棒了！(2)Impleased/gladtoknow/hearth

13、at.知道/听闻那事我很高兴。满意Good!/Welldone!/Perfect!/Thatsfine./Thatsgoodenough.好！/干得好！/完美！/那很好。/那足够好了。忧虑&应答忧虑：(1)Imafraiditstoohard/difficult.恐怕这个太难了。(2)Iam/feelnervous.我感觉很紧张。应答：(1)Comeon.Youcandoit.加油。你可以的。(2)Takeiteasy.别着急。(3)Dontworry.不要担心。遗憾(1)Imsosorry.很抱歉。(2)Itsagreatpity.太遗憾了。(3)Whatapity/shame!真遗憾！同情

14、（1）Imsorrytohearthat.听到这个消息我很难过。（2）Thats/Itstoobad.那太糟糕了。12.打算类型常用表达打算与应答(1)Whatareyougoingtodotonight？今晚你打算干什么？Notmuch.没什么事。(2)Willyougo.？你将去吗？Imafraidnot.我恐怕不去。13.观点&看法类型常用表达观点&看法(1)Whatdoyouthinkof.?/Howdoyoulike.?/Howdoyoufeelabout.？你认为怎么样？(2)Howwas.？怎么样？应答(1)Great./Wonderful./Fantastic.很好。/很精彩。

15、/了不起。(2)Itwasgreat./Theyarewonderful.它太棒了。/它们太完美了。(3)Ilovethem(verymuch)./Idontmindthem./Icantstandthem.我（非常）喜欢它们。/我不介意它们。/我忍受不了它们。14.天气、日期类型常用表达询问天气与应答Whatstheweatherliketoday?/Howstheweathertoday？今天天气怎么样？Itsfine/cloudy/windy/rainy/.晴天/多云/有风/下雨/询问日期与应答(1)Whatdayisittoday？今天是星期几？ItsMonday.星期一。(2)Wha

16、tsthedatetoday？今天是几号？ItsJune1st.6月1日。15.打电话类型常用表达打电话方(1)Could/May/CanIspeakto.,please？请找接电话，好吗？(2)Whosthat(speaking)？你是哪一位？(3)Thisis.(speaking).我是(4)Hello,isthat.(speaking)？你好，你是吗？(5)Idliketospeakto.我想找(6)Couldyouaskhim/hertocallmeback？您能让他/她给我回电话吗？(7)Imcallingyoutotell/askyouto.我打电话给你是想告诉/要你接电话方(1)

17、Speaking,please.请讲。(2)Holdon(foramoment),please.请稍等。(3)Thisis.(speaking).我是(4)Imsorry/afraidhe/sheisntinatthemoment/rightnow.对不起，他/她现在不在。(5)CanItakeamessage？要我传个口信吗？16.就餐类型常用表达询问(1)Whatwouldyoulike(tohave)？你想要(吃/喝)些什么？(2)Wouldyoulikesomethingtoeat/drink？你想吃/喝点什么吗？(3)Helpyourselfto.请随便吃/喝点同意(1)Idlike

18、riceandchicken.我要米饭和鸡肉。(2)Acupoftea,please.请给我一杯茶。(3)Yes,somenoodles,please.是的，来点面。(4)Yes,Idlikeadrink.是的，我要一杯饮料。(5)Justalittle,please.只要一点点。拒绝(1)No,thankyou.(Ivehadenough.)不用了，谢谢。(我已经吃饱了。)(2)Imfull,thankyou.我饱了，谢谢。17.购物类型常用表达寒暄语CanIhelpyou?/WhatcanIdoforyou？有什么可以帮您的吗？Yes,please.好的。营业员(1)Howmany/muc

19、h.doyouwant？您想要多少？(2)Whatkind/color/sizedoyoulike/want？你喜欢/想要什么种类/颜色/尺寸的？(3)What/Howaboutthis？这个怎么样？(4)Hereyouare.给你。顾客(1)Iwant/wouldliketobuysome.(for.)我想（为）买一些(2)Imlookingfor.我正在找(3)Haveyougotanyotherkind/color/size？你们还有其他种类/颜色/尺寸的吗？(4)Thatlooksnice/great.看起来不错。(5)Howmuchisit?(=Howmuchdoesitcost?)

20、/Howmucharethey？这个/这些多少钱？(6)Can/MayItryit/themon？我能试一试吗？18.看病类型常用表达医生(1)Whatsthematter/trouble(withyou)?/Whatswrong(withyou)?/Whatsup？你怎么了？(2)Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis？你像这样多久了？(3)Theresnothingserious.不要紧/不严重。(4)Youdbetterhaveagoodrest.你最好好好休息。(5)Takethismedicineandstayinbedforafewdays.吃这个药并卧床休息几天。(

21、6)Youwillgetbettersoon.你会很快好起来的。病人(1)Ihaveaheadache/stomachache/toothache/cold/cough/sorethroat.我头痛/胃痛/牙疼/感冒了/咳嗽/喉咙痛。(2)Imnotfeelingwell./Idontfeelverywell./Ifeelterrible/bad.我感觉不舒服。(3)Theressomethingwrongwithmy.我的不舒服。(4)Ihurtmyleftleg./Myleftleghurts.我的左腿受伤了。(5)Icantsleepwell./Ididntgetenoughsleep.

22、我睡不好。/我睡眠不够。【考点训练】1.It is very nice of you to help me_. （ ）A.I agree B.Not yetC.My pleasure D.No way2.Would you like to see a movie with me tonight?_.I have to do chores. （ ）A.Good luck B.Lets goC.No problem D.Im afraid not3.My parents will bring me to Shanghai Disneyland the day after tomorrow._. （

23、 ）A.Im sorry to hear thatB.Its my pleasureC.Best wishes to youD.Have a good trip4.Im sorry.I broke your tea cup._.I have another one at home. （ ）A.It doesnt matter B.Youd better notC.My pleasure D.Its too bad5.Im very nervous the night before the big exam._.Im sure you can make it. （ ）A.Take it easy

24、 B.Take your timeC.Go ahead D.Enjoy yourself6.You were amazing today!Well done!_. （ ）A.All right B.Thank youC.Not yet D.Of course7.I had a pleasant winter vacation with my family in the north._.（ ）A.Oh,thats nice of you.B.Enjoy yourself!C.Well done!D.Glad to hear that.8.Lets go to the movie after th

25、e test._. （ ）A.Not at all B.Never mindC.It doesnt matter D.Good idea答案：CDDAABDD【中考示例】(2017广西)Sorry for being late._.( )A.Thats sure. B.Here you are.C.Never mind. D.Certainly.【解析】考查情景交际。问句句意：抱歉迟到了。A项意为“那是真的”；B项意为“给你”；C项意为“没关系”；D项意为“当然”。由语境可知C项符合题意。【考题热身】1.(2017云南)Hello,is that Molly speaking?_. （ ）A.

26、Youre welcome B.Speaking,pleaseC.This way,please D.Glad to hear that2.(2017云南)_?I want to buy a pair of sports shoes. （ ）A.Whats wrongB.What can I do for youC.How much is itD.What does it look like3.(2017云南)Dont throw rubbish everywhere,please.Building a civilized(文明的) city is our duty._. （ ）A.OK,I

27、will B.You are jokingC.Take it easy D.Sorry,I wont4.(2017云南)Its a little cold.Would you mind closing the window?_.I will do it right away. （ ）A.Forget it B.No,you cantC.Not at all D.Of course5.(2017武汉)How is everything going?_. （ ）A.Everything is finishedB.Nothing has been doneC.Not so bad，you knowD

28、.Not doing wrong，you see6.(2017甘肃)Do you think its going to rain this afternoon?_.Were just planning to have a picnic later this afternoon. （ ）A.I hope not B.I expect soC.Yes，it was D.No，I wont7.(2017天津)We have won the first prize in the match!_.（ ）A.Never mind. B.Nice work!C.Have a good trip! D.Wai

29、t a moment!8.(2017荆州)Its nearly lunch time.How about having some noodles and dumplings?_. （ ）A.Youre welcomeB.Thats rightC.Thats nice of youD.That sounds good9.(2017苏州)Hes too short to be a successful basketball player._.Every dog has its day. （ ）A.I think so B.Its hard to sayC.Thats right D.Youd be

30、tter not10.(2017长春)Would you like to go to the movies with me this Sunday?_.Ill be free that day. （ ）A.Sorry,I cant B.Yes,I doC.Yes,Id love to D.No,I wouldnt11.(2017盐城)I had a very good time at the charity show.Thanks for your invitation._. （ ）A.All right B.You are welcomeC.Good luck to you D.Not to

31、o bad12.(2017泰州)Mum,Ill take an important test tomorrow.Dont be nervous._,Sandy! （ ）A.Good luck B.Good ideaC.Well done D.Have a good time13.(2017滨州)Our team lost the basketball game and I feel very sad._.I believe you can do better next time. （ ）A.Its right B.Its excitingC.Its not a big deal D.Its n

32、ot a good idea14.(2017温州)Mum,Im going to school now.See you._,Mary. （ ）A.Here we go B.Wait a momentC.My pleasure D.Have a nice day15.(2017上海)_Congratulations! （ ）A.Sorry for breaking the glass.B.How are you feeling today?C.I was awarded first prize in the writing contest.D.Why not take the underground to the university?答案：BBDCCABDBCBACDC