高考题库详解完整版.doc

1、历年高考英语真题单项选择题（1986-2011）附答案1986年高考英语单选 三、选择答案 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共17分，每小题1分。）例：(D)He comes late sometimes, ?(A)is he(B)isnt he(C)comes he(C)doesnt he(C)comes he(C)doesnt he( )1. turn green in spring.(A)Leaf(B)Leafs(C)Leave(D)Leaves【答案】D【解析】本题考查名词单复数。此处谓语

2、动词是复数形式，因此主语是复数。leaf的复数是leaves( )2.I asked him for some oil,but he hadnt .(A)any(B)some(C)no(D)anything【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定代词。此处句意为他没有油，否定句排除B和C，hadnt anything 意为“什么东西也没有”，hadnt any 为“没有油”。( )3.Are the two answers correct?No, correct.(A)no one is(B)both are not(C)neither is(D)either is not【答案】C【解析】本题考查不定

3、代词。A为“没有人”，B为“两个不都是正确的”，也就是可能有一个正确的，C为两个都不正确。( )4.Which do you think tastes , the chicken or the fish?(A)well(B)good(C)better(D)best【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词比较级。两者比较，选择好的那个，用better。( )5. his wife, his daughter also went to see him.(A)Beside(B)Besides(C)Except(D)Except for【答案】B【解析】本题考查介词。A为“在旁边”， 句中also可知妻子也去

4、了，表示“包含”的，用besides，C和D都不包含。( )6.This is a photo of the power station that in my hometown.(A)has set up(B)has been set up (C)was set up(D)is set up 【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。主句是一般现在时，从句也应是现在时态，排除C，先行词是power station，被建造，选择B( )7.I thought you like something to read, so I have brought you some books.(A)may(B)mi

5、ght(C)could(D)must【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。句意为：我认为你或许想读点什么，所以买了书给你。主句是过去时，所以选B。( )8.Tell him the window.(A)to shut not(B)not to shut(C)to not shut(D)not shut【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语动词。tell后接不定式，否定用法为tell sb. not to do sth。( )9.The next morning she found the man in bed, dead.(A)lying(B)lie(C)lay(D)laying【答案】A【解析】本题

6、考查非谓语动词。find sb.加非谓语动词表状态，这里躺着是主动，用doing形式，lie的现在分词是lying( )10.If she had worked harder, she .(A)would succeed(B)had succeeded(C)should succeed(D)would have succeeded【答案】D【解析】考察虚拟语气。句意为要是她工作更努力， 她该已经成功了。从句用had done, 主句用would have done。 ( )11.Can you tell me the railway station?(A)how I can get to(B)

7、how can I get to(C)where I can get to(D)where can I get to 【答案】A【解析】此题考察特殊疑问句作宾语从句的用法。句意为你能告诉我怎么去火车站吗？C和D句意不符。作宾语从句时用陈述语序，选A。( )12.Ill go with you as soon as I my work.(A)will finish(B)shall finish(C)finish(D)finished【答案】C【解析】本题考查时态。句意为：我一完成工作就和你走。在as long as 引导的时间状语从句中，主句用将来时，从句用一般现在时表将来。( )13.When

8、 you read the book, youd better make a mark you have any questions.(A)at which (B)at where(C)the place where(D)where【答案】D【解析】本题考查地点状语从句。状语从句中where引导的句子做地点状语，其中where=at the place where。( )14.Nobody but Jane the secret.(A)know(B)knows(C)have known(D)is known【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。nobody为不定代词作主语，谓语动词英语单数第三人

9、称。( )15.As soon as he entered the room,he took his cap and sat down.(A)off(B)out(C)away(D)down【答案】A【解析】本题考查动词词组辨析。take off 在本题中表示“摘下，脱下”之意。本题意思为：他一进入屋子，就摘下了他的帽子然后坐下了。take out为“拿出，取出”；take away为“拿走”，take down为“记下”，均不符合题意。( )16.What are you doing?Im looking the children.They should be back for lunch n

10、ow.(A)after(B)at(C)for(D)up 【答案】C【解析】本题考查句意理解。本题句意为：我正在找我的孩子。他们想在应该回来吃饭了。 look after照顾 look at观看 look up查找 向上看均不符合题意。( )17.Only one of these books is .(A)worth to read(B)worth being read(C)worth of reading(D)worth reading【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。固定句型为be worth doing，故选D1986年答案 三、选择答案1.(D)2.(A)3.(C)4.(C)5. (

11、B)6.(B)7.(B)8.(B)9.(A)10.(D)11.(A)12.(C)13.(D)14.(B)15.(A)16.(C)17.(D)1987年高考英语单选三、选择答案 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共15分，每小题1分。）例:(C)They went to work bus.(A)on(B)in(C)by(D)at( )1.Father went to his doctor for about his heart trouble.(A) an advice(B)advice(C)advi

12、ces(D)the advices【答案】B【解析】go to sb for advice是固定搭配：向某人请教，求助。其中advice为不可数名词。( )2.Shall I sit at this end of the boat or the other end?If you keep still,you can sit at end.(A) neither(B)each (C)either(D)any【答案】C【解析】本题句意为：如果你保持不动的话，可以坐在任一端”两者之中“任一者”用either，each，any用于三者或三者以上的情况，均不符合题意。( )3.As we were as

13、leep, of us heard the sound.(A) both(B)none(C)all(D)any【答案】B【解析】本题考查句意理解。句意为：由于我们都睡着了，没有人听到了响声。故选none。( )4.If we had followed his plan,we could have done the work better with money and people.(A) little, fewer(B)fewer,less(C)less, fewer(D)less,few【答案】C【解析】本题考查little和few的用法。二者均可以表示少的含义，其中little的比较级le

14、ss修饰不可数名词money，few的比较级fewer修饰可数名词people。故选C。( )5.He decided to visit the family Friday night.(A) at(B)in(C)on(D)over【答案】C【解析】本题考查介词后加时间的用法。at ,加时间点，如at 3:20, in 一般加大的时间段如in 1989，on 接具体的时间如 on Monday. 本题中Friday night 为具体的时间点，应用on。( )6.There was plenty of time.She .(A)mustnt have hurried (B)couldnt ha

15、ve hurried(C)must not hurry (D)neednt have hurried【答案】D【解析】B本题句意为：还有很多时间，她不必这么匆忙。neednt have done“本来不需要”，表示过去本来没有必要做某事，但事实上却做了。couldnt have done指不可能这么做 是指能力不足做不到 或者认为不是一个人可能的行为(比如A杀了人 B认为A不可能这么做 B可以说he couldnt have done that)，must not表示禁止之意，不符合题意。( )7.Great changes in the city, and a lot of factorie

16、s .(A)have been taken place,have been set up(B)have taken place,have been set up(C)have taken place,have set up(D)were taken place,were set up【答案】B【解析】本题句意为：这座城市已经发生了巨大的变化，很多的工厂已经建立起来了。其中take place 不用被动语态，工厂应为被建立，应用被动语态。句中强调的是对现在的影响，应使用完成时态。故选B。( )8.The squirrel was lucky that it just missed .(A) ca

17、tching(B)to be caught(C)being caught(D)to catch【答案】C【解析】本题句意为：这只松鼠很幸运，它差一点就被抓住了。miss 后+ doing (动名词形式) / 名词/ 代词。松鼠差点被抓，所以用被动语态，应选C。( )9.Most of the people to the party were famous scientists.(A) invited(B)to invite (C)being invited(D)inviting【答案】A【解析】本题考查非谓语动词作定语的用法。句意为：被邀请到聚会的绝大多数人都是著名的科学家。invited是过

18、去分词作定语，修饰most of the people, 因为人们是被邀请的，所以用的是invite的过去分词形式。 ( )10.The plant is dead. I it more water.(A) will give(B)would have given(C)must give(D)should have given【答案】D【解析】should have done 表示的含义是“本应该做某事但是没做”。句意为：这株植物死了，我本应给它浇更多的水的。( )11.I didnt manage to do it you had explained how.(A) until(B)unle

19、ss(C)when(D)before【答案】A【解析】本题考查notuntil句型，译为直到才。本题句意为：直到你给我解释该如何去做，我才成功的做成了这件事。( )12. you have done might do harm to other people.(A) That(B)What(C)Which(D)This【答案】B【解析】本题考查主语从句的用法。What引导的是主语从句，并在句中做宾语。( )13.Finally,the thief handed everything he had stolen to the police.(A) which(B)what(C)whatever(

20、D)that【答案】D 【解析】本题考查定语从句，先行词为不定代词everything，关系代词应用that。( )14.They have no idea at all .(A)where he has gone (B)where did he go(C)which place has he gone(D)where has he gone【答案】A【解析】本题考查同位语从句用法。前后两个句子均为完整的句子，idea是宾语，where she has gone不能做宾语成分。如果用which place选C的话，应该为They have no idea at all which place

21、he has gone to？which place在这里做to的宾语。( )15.All but one here just now.(A) is(B)was(C)has been(D)were【答案】D【解析】本题考查句意及用法。本题句意为：除了一个人所有人刚刚都在这。主语all的含义是复数，所以应为were。1987年答案 选择答案1.(B)2.(C)3.(B)4.(C)5.(C)6.(D)7.(B)8.(C)9.(A)10.(D)11.(A)12.(B)13.(D)14.(A)15.(D)1988年高考英语单选 三、选择答案 从每小题的(A)、(B)、(C)、(D)四个答案中，选出一个

22、正确答案，把它前面的字母填入左边的括号内。对原文不得作任何改动。（本题共15分，每小题1分）例：(B)Hand your test paper, please.(A)off(B)in(C)round(D)down( )1.Let us hope we can settle the matter without more trouble.(A)any(B)a little(C)some(D)little【答案】A【解析】本题考查不定代词。句意为：我们希望我们能没有任何困难就把问题解决。否定用法修饰比较级多用any。( )2.As it was a stormy night, people wen

23、t to see the film.(A)a few(B)few(C)several(D)many【答案】B【解析】本题考查形容词。句意为：因为那是个暴风雨的夜晚，几乎没人去看电影。根据句意选B。( )3. the temperature, water turns into steam.(A)The high,the fast(B)Higher, faster(C)The more higher, the faster(D)The higher, the faster【答案】D【解析】本题考查the加比较级。句意为温度越高，水就越快变成蒸汽。都为the+形容词比较级。( )4.The pass

24、engers were robbed all their money.(A)of(B)off(C)from(D)away【答案】A【解析】本题考查词组搭。“抢劫”是rob sb. of sth. 这里是被动态。( )5.We for her because she never came.(A)neednt wait(B)shouldnt have waited(C)mustnt wait(D)mustnt have waited【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态动词。从句是过去时，与过去事实相反主句应为完成时。句意为你本不该等她，因为她没来。“本不应该”为shouldnt have done。(

25、)6.I insist that a doctor immediately.(A)has been sent for(B)sends for(C)will be sent for(D)be sent for【答案】D 【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。表建议命令请求的动词从句用(should) do的虚拟语气。这里insist表强烈建议。( )7.He was disappointed to find his suggestions .(A)been turned down(B)turned down(C)to be turned down(D)to turn down【答案】B【解析】本题考查非谓语

26、动词。find后面接宾语补足语，一般用现在分词或过去分词。这里是被动，所以用过去分词done。( )8.I dont regret even if it might have upset her.(A)to tell her what I thought(B)to have told her that I thought(C)telling what I thought(D)telling her what I thought【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定用法。不后悔做什么事用regret doing, regret to do是很遗憾要做某事的意思。而且tell要加双宾语，所以选D。( )9

27、.The rice if you had been more careful.(A)would not be burning(B)would not burn(C)would not have been burnt(D)would not burnt【答案】C【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。从句为过去完成时，与过去事实相反主句应为完成时。句意为如果你小心一点，米饭本不会烧糊。( )10.Upon graduation he asked to be sent to .(A)where he is most needed(B)where he needed(C)where he is mostly ne

28、eded(D)where is he mostly needed【答案】A【解析】本题考查宾语从句。句意为：一毕业他就要求被分配到最需要的地方。此处为被动态，排除B。定语从句用陈述句语序，排除D。most和 mostly都有副词用法，most意为最，几乎，mostly意为主要地，通常。( )11.The roof fell he had time to dash into the room to save his baby.(A)after(B)as(C)before(D)until【答案】C【解析】本题考查连词。句意为：在天花板塌下来之前他有时间冲进房间里救出他的孩子。C合题意。( )12.

29、Is this the house Shakespeare was born?(A)at where(B)which(C)in which(D)at which【答案】C【解析】本题考查定语从句。定语从句可还原为Shakespeare was born in the house.，可知C合题意。( )13.Three-fourths of the surface of the earth sea.(A)is(B)are(C)were(D)has been【答案】A【解析】本题考查分词用法。3/4的地球表面为单数，且是常识性，用一般现在时。( )14. got into the room, th

30、e telephone rang.(A)He hardly had,then(B)Hardly had he,when(C)He had not,than(D)Not had he,when【答案】B【解析】本题考查倒装句。否定词放句首为半倒装句，句型为hardly.when.，意为“一.就.”。( )15. danger man is often much wiser than usual.(A)In a time of(B)In the times of(C)In the time of(D)In time of【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定词组。in time of 意为“在.的时候”。

31、1988年答案三、选择答案1.(A)2.(B)3.(D)4.(A)5.(B)6.(D)7.(B)8.(D)9.(C)10.(A)11.(C)12.(C)13.(A)14.(B)15.(D)1989年高考英语单选KII 单项填空(共30小题，计分15%)从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的正确答案。11. His camera is more expensive than .A. hersB. herC. itD. Its【答案】A【解析】本题考查名词性物主代词的用法。hers意思为她的。12. your coat at once.We must hurry.A. WearB. We

32、aringC. Put on D. Putting on【答案】C【解析】本题考查祈使句的用法，句意为：马上穿上你的衣服，我们必须马上出发了。wear是穿的状态，put on是动作，显然此处是动作，故选C。13. Does John know any other foreign language French?A. exceptB. butC. besidesD. Beside【答案】C【解析】本题考查词义及句意的理解。句意为：约翰除了法语之外还会不会其它的语言？besides以为除了之外还有之意，故选C。14. We must get up early tomorrow, well miss

33、 the first bus to the Great Wall.A. soB. orC. butD. However【答案】B【解析】本题考查句意的理解。句意为：我们明天必须早点起来，否则我们就会错过去长城的第一班车，故选B。15. If my lawyer here last Saturday,he me from going.A. had been;would have preventedB. had been;would preventC. were;would preventD. were;would have prevented【答案】A【解析】本题考查虚拟语气。句意为：如果我的律

34、师上个周六就到这的话，他就会组织我去那里了。为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故选A。16. Do you know the boy under the big tree?A. layB. lainC. layingD. lying【答案】D【解析】本题考查与lie有关的单词意思及过去式与过去分词的形式。lying是躺着的意思，所以根据句意选D。撒谎：lie lied lied lying; 躺，位于：lie lay lain lying; 下蛋：lay laid laid。 17. I ten minutes to decide whether I should reject the offer.

35、A. gaveB. was givenC. was givingD. had given【答案】B【解析】本题考查句意及被动语态的用法。句意为我被给予了10分钟去决定是否要拒绝这个要求。被动语态的过去式，所以选B。18. It is well known that Thomas Edison the electric lamp.A. inventedB. discoveredC. foundD. Developed【答案】A【解析】本题考查词义的辨析。Invent：发明。Discover：发现已有的事。Found: 建立。Develop：开发，发展。爱迪生因为发明了电灯，故选A。19. Thi

36、s year they have produced grain they did last year.A. as less;asB. as few;asC. less;thanD. fewer;than【答案】C【解析】本题考查形容词的比较级。句意为：今年谷物的总产量比去年的少。grain做谷物讲为不可数名词，less为little的比较级形式，故选C。20. Go on the other exercise after you have finished this one.A. to doB. doingC. withD. to be doing【答案】A【解析】本题考查短语用法。go on

37、 to do 意思是继续做另外的一件事。根据句意：在你完成这个练习之后，继续去做其它的练习。故选A。21. I didnt hear the phone.I asleep.A. must beB. must have been C. should beD. should have been【答案】B【解析】本题考查情态东西的用法。句意为：我没听到电话响，我当时一定是睡着了。must have done对过去发生的动作很有把握的肯定推测。should have done 表示本应该做某事但是没做，不符合题意。must be 无法体现出对过去事实的肯定推测。故选B。22. Cheap coal a

38、 lot of smoke.A. gives upB. gives inC. gives awayD.gives off【答案】D【解析】本题考查与give先关的短语。give up：放弃；give in：交上，妥协；give away：赠送，泄露；give off：释放出。句意为：便宜的煤会释放出很多的烟。故选D。23. My brother while he his bicycle and hurt himself.A. fell;was ridingB. fell;were ridingC. had fallen;rodeD. had fallen;was riding【答案】A【解析】

39、本题考查时态的用法。句意为：我哥哥骑自行车时摔了下来把他自己摔疼了。24. Not until the early years of the 19th century what heat is.A. man did knowB. man knewC. didnt man knowD. did man know【答案】D【解析】本题考查倒装句的用法。Not放在句首应该用倒装，句意为：直到19世纪，人们才知道热量是什么。25. These photographs will show you .A. what does our village look likeB. what our village

40、 looks likeC. how does our village look likeD. how our village looks like【答案】B【解析】本题句意为：这些照片会告诉你我们村庄是像什么样子的。根据句意应选B。26. What do you think of the book?Oh,excellent.Its worth a second time.A. to readB. to be readC. readingD. being read【答案】C【解析】本题考查短语be worth doing，意为值得做某事。根据句意：这本书很棒，值得我们去读第二遍。故选C。27.

41、Not only I but also Jane and Mary tired of having one examination after another.A. is B. areC. amD. Be【答案】B【解析】本题考查主谓一致。not only but also 符合靠近原则，Jane and Mary 为复数，故选B。28. Tom was disappointed that most of the guests when he at the party.A. left;had arrivedB. left;arrivedC. had left;had arrivedD. had

42、 left;arrived【答案】D【解析】本题考查时态。根据句意：当汤姆到达聚会时很是失望，大多数的客人们都已经走了。客人们在汤姆到达之前已经离开，故用过去完成时，选D。29. Is necessary to complete the design before National Day?A. thisB. thatC. itD. He【答案】C【解析】本题为It is necessary to do 的疑问形式。故选C。30. Id been expecting letters the whole morning,but there werent for me.A. some;anyB.

43、many;a fewC. some; oneD. a few;none【答案】A【解析】some 用在肯定句中，而any 用在否定和疑问句中。故选A。31. Good morning.Can I help you?Id like to have this package ,madam.A. be weighedB. to be weighedC. to weighD. Weighed【答案】D【解析】本题考查have something done用法。句意为：女士，我想称一下这个包裹。故选D。32. Alice is fond of playing piano while Henry is i

44、ntersted in listening to music.A. (不填);theB. (不填);(不填)C. the;(不填)D. the;the【答案】C【解析】本题考查冠词用法。乐器前应该使用冠词，而听音乐前不使用冠词。故选C。33. There was a terrible noise the sudden burst of light.A. followedB. following C. to be followedD. being followed【答案】B【解析】本题句意为：紧接着突然的闪光之后的是一阵可怕的噪音。following the sudden burst of light为后置定语，修饰noise。noise和follow之间为主动关系，现在分词表示被修饰词和其之间为主动关系。故选B。34. She pretended me when I passed by.A. not to seeB. not seeingC. to not seeD. ha