北师大版高一英语-必修一-U3-英语考试试题(DOC 8页).doc
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1、阅读理解 (共两节,满分40分)第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)AOne day a man found a cocoon (茧) of a butterfly in the forest. He sat down and watched the cocoon. Suddenly a small opening appeared, and the butterfly made its great effort to force its body through that little hole. Then it seemed to stop making any progress
2、. It appeared as if it could go no further. The man decided to help the butterfly. He cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon so that the butterfly could come out easily. But to his surprise, the butterfly got a heavy body and very small wings when it came out of the cocoon. The man continued to wat
3、ch the butterfly. He expected that its body would grow smaller and the wings would become large enough to fly. But neither of these things happened. In fact, the butterfly spent the rest of its life crawling (爬行) around with a heavy body and small wings. What the man, in his kindness, did not unders
4、tand was that the cocoon and the effort were necessary for the butterfly. As the butterfly struggled to get through the small opening, fluid (液体) was forced from its body into its wings. This way, it would be able to fly. Sometimes struggles are exactly what we need in our life. If nature allowed us
5、 to go through our life without any difficulties, it would cripple (使残废) us. We would not be as strong as what we could have been.1. The man cut off the remaining bit of the cocoon to _.A. watch the butterfly clearlyB. help the butterfly come out easilyC. kill the butterflyD. stop the butterfly grow
6、ing bigger2. Which of the following can be used to describe the man?A. Patient but stupid. B. Careful and clever.C. Kind-hearted but unwise. D. Brave and kind-hearted.3. What does the author want to tell us by telling the story?A. Struggles are sometimes necessary in our life.B. Nothing is difficult
7、 if we put our heart into it.C. Every good deed will come back with good result.D. The greatest happiness in the world is to help others.BIt is a normal Monday morning in Nairobi, Kenya. It is the beginning of a new work week. The streets are busy with traffic. At Nairobis central bus station, a lar
8、ge group of men and women carry many brightly colored yellow balloons (气球). They offer the balloons to people traveling to work. These yellow balloons are part of an art project called Monday Morning.Yazmany Arboleda is an artist from New York City. In 2011, Arboleda set up a new art project. He cal
9、led it Monday Morning. He knew that many people dont like Mondays. Monday is the beginning of new work and the end of the weekend. He told the magazine UP: Nairobis Urban Perspective that he got the idea for Monday Morning while he worked in India.“I was sitting on the grass. Then an idea came to me
10、. Parties usually make people happy. And what is the one element that symbolizes (代表) parties? A balloon. This was the perfect way to make art with a positive influence.”Arboleda wanted his art to change how people felt about Monday morning. He decided to do the art project in seven different countr
11、ies. In each country, he would make one Monday morning feel like a party.In Kenya, the Monday Morning project did just what Arboleda hoped. On November 7, 2011, Miriam Muthoni was on her way to work in Nairobi. Suddenly, someone gave her a balloon. The gift surprised her. She said, “I feel it has gi
12、ven me the energy to work.”4. Yazmany Arboleda called his art project Monday Morning because _.A. people are very busy on Monday morningsB. people feel bad on Monday morningsC. people are tired on Monday morningsD. people expect parties on Monday mornings5. Why did Yazmany Arboleda choose balloons?A
13、. Balloons symbolize parties.B. Balloons are easy to carry.C. Balloons are beautiful.D. Balloons cost a little.6. The balloons for the art project are given to _.A. old and lonely peopleB. children going to schoolC. visitors to a large cityD. people going to work7. Miriam Muthoni is mentioned in the
14、 passage to show _.A. Arboledas hope for the art projectB. peoples attitude towards the art projectC. the art projects influence on peopleD. peoples surprise receiving the balloonsCIt is reported that in the near future robots and humans will probably work together to create jazz. A singing robot is
15、 being taught to create jazz with a human being in a project.Antonio Chella from Italy is working with a Telenoid robot. To startwith, the Telenoid will be trained to imitate (模仿) the movements and simplesounds made by a human singer, and then connect music with differenthuman emotions.Previous (以前的
16、) robots had the ability to find common connectionsbetween things. But Chella suggests that a conscious (有意识的) robot shouldbe able to go a step further and find new connections. The Telenoid is of thiskind.“This work raises interesting questions about the connection betweenconsciousness and music cr
17、eating,” says Philippe Pasquier, a musician andcomputer scientist. He is considering whether a robot musician needs aphysical body.Pasquier argues that the robot musician is faced with a big challenge. “Itssoftware has already been developed and it can imitate The Beatles, a famousband. However, wha
18、t made The Beatles famous were not only their songs buttheir wonderful performance of the songs,” he says.It is not clear how a robot would perform music in a new way. But byimitating humans, the Telenoid robot could provide some useful information.What is important is that human musicians often lis
19、ten to and compare musicmade by others for a long time before creating music of their own. So theTelenoid robot had better listen to more jazz music first.8. What will the Telenoid robot be taught to do first?A. Communicate with human beings.B. Connect music with human emotions.C. Live and work comf
20、ortably with human beings.D. Imitate the movements and simple sounds of a human singer.9. In Pasquiers opinion, the Telenoid robot _.A. will replace human musicians soonB. may have trouble performing musicC. will become more popular than The BeatlesD. can find connections between things that humans
21、cannot find10. Which of the following could be the best title of the passage?A. The Telenoid, future robot musicianB. How to teach robots to perform musicC. The right music the robots should listen toD. Differences between a human singer and a robot musician11. In which part of a newspaper would we
22、most probably read this passage?A. Arts. B. Entertainment. C. Science. D. Education.DMusic therapy (音乐疗法) is growing in popularity in many hospitals. There are a couple of reasons for it. Music is very inexpensive and it is a lowcost treatment. Scientists have done a lot of research on musics effect
23、s on pain. Dr. Marian Good did a lot of studies looking at surgery patients (手术患者) and the use of music. In her studies, patients just listened to relaxing music. Dr. Good found that her surgery patients took fewer pain drugs after they listened to music. Music had a good effect on short-term pain.
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