(新教材)2021版高中英语北师大版必修第一册全册同步练习.docx

1、（新教材）2021版高中英语北师大版必修第一册全册同步练习同步练习(一)Unit 1Part Topic Talk.单句语法填空1I felt I was doing well and my _ (confident ) began to grow.2She was unable to attend because of the _ (press) of work.3It can take many years to recover _ the death of a loved one.4Im ready to do all those things which are more _ (cha

2、llenge)5Meetings are scheduled _ (take) place all over the country.6You must collect enough materials previous _ your writing.7_ (fortunate) , the holiday did not live up to our expectations.8Compared with my previous job, my new job is less _ (stress)9She bought an apartment at the top of the build

3、ing two months _ (previous)10Finding a solution to this problem is one of the greatest _ (challenge) faced by scientists.单句写作1完全没想到，那出戏大受欢迎。(against all expectations)_2他患重感冒，很长时间才康复。(recover from)_3我们有信心，这项工作能够按时完成。(confidence, on schedule)_4总的说来，我觉得你做得很不错。(all in all)_5公司已准备好迎接今后几年的挑战。(meet the cha

4、llenges of)_6那位足球运动员在迎战另外一支球队的时候受伤了。(while doing)_7这个男孩跑得如此快以至于我赶不上他。(so.that)_8我们所需要的是更多的时间。(what引导主语从句)_.语法填空Joe is a digital native 1._ has been using the computer since he was a child. Surfing the Internet is 2._ (definite) a big part of his life. He thinks online shopping is so convenient 3._ h

5、e can save much time 4._ money in daily life. But 5._ (he) parents hold different ideas. They keep telling him 6._ (go) out with friends. Its important to meet friends 7._ person, not just on the social media. Actually, Joe knows that he 8._ (need) to drag himself away from the online world sometime

6、s, 9._ real life can be just as 10._ (interest).完形填空A couple of days ago, my 9yearold son and I were shopping at a grocery store (食品杂货店). At the checkout, a mother was trying to understand her bill. She didnt have enough _1_ for her milk and cheese. The manager _2_ the items (商品) from her cart and c

7、arried them away to the fridge section.There had been _3_ when I myself didnt have money to buy groceries my family needed, but today was _4_. It was payday so there we stood in line with our groceries.I whispered to my son and told him to run and get the _5_ back with the items. He was confused. He

8、 didnt understand me. I was trying to do an act of kindness, but it went _6_.The lady left with her son and _7_ groceries than she had planned. I told the checkout guy to _8_ me for her milk and cheese and that wed run to the parking lot and _9_ her up. He said “Youd do that？” and I said “Yes, I wan

9、t to make sure they have what they _10_.”He quickly called the manager back. I paid for my items and hers and my son and I ran to the parking lot where we _11_ we would find the lady. But the mom and her son were _12_ and with them went my opportunity to gift these small but _13_ items.I felt _14_ f

10、or not speaking up and telling her what I wanted to do for her. If I had told her about it, I wouldnt have _15_ the chance of doing a good deed. Perhaps because of this our future acts will be delivered with speed, as it is intended and necessary for love and kindness.1A.space Bmoney Cpatience Dhelp

11、2A.counted Badded Cremoved Dreplaced3A.times Breasons Cways Dstores4A.free Bdifferent Ccommon Dfamiliar5A.fridge Bmother Cpartner Dmanager6A.wrong Bbad Ccrazy Dhungry7A.cheaper Bheavier Cfewer Dlarger8A.reward Bsearch Cpay Dcharge9A.pick Bcatch Ccheer Dgive10A.need Bbuy Corder Dlose11A.proved Bdoubt

12、ed Cremembered Dthought12A.grateful Bunwilling Cgone Dtired13A.necessary Bexpensive Cuseless Dbeautiful14A.lucky Bfrightened Cterrible Dhopeless15A.had Bmissed Cwelcomed Drefused.七选五 How to Adjust (适应) to a New School School is a place where a child learns to succeed. _1_ When you go to a new school

13、, you might worry that you dont know anyone. You worry that you might get lost, or the teachers are strict. Here are some ways to help you adjust to a new school. Getting to Know the School Before you start the school, go with your parents to visit the school. _2_ Preparing for the First Day _3_ Bei

14、ng well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel. Try to get at least 8 to 9 hours of sleep if youre between 7 and 11 years old. Leave early for school. Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school. _4_ Arriving early may also give you a chance to chat with a

15、few other students and hopefully make a few new friends.Making FriendsTake part in activities. Sign up for (报名参加) activities like sports or chess. This will get you into small groups with people who have the same interests as yours. _5_ You might even be able to teach some other kids about how to do

16、 something.AFind out where your classroom is, as well as other important places.BStart your first day of school with a good nights sleep.CLearning the rules of the school will help you adjust to it and will keep you out of trouble.DBut adjusting to a new school can be difficult.EYou dont want to rus

17、h into your classroom after the bell rings.FThis will also give you a chance to show your skills at a sport or other activities.GGo shopping for your supplies (日用品) and make sure you have them all ready to take to school.同步练习(一).1confidence2.pressure3.from4.challenging5.to take6.to7Unfortunately8.st

18、ressful9.previously10.challenges.1Against all expectations, the play was greatly welcomed.2It took a long time for him to recover from a bad cold.3We have confidence that the job will be completed on schedule.4All in all, I think youve done very well.5The company is ready to meet the challenges of t

19、he next few years.6The footballer got injured while playing against the other team.7The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch up with him.8What we need is more time.1答案与解析：who考查定语从句。“_1_ has been using the computer since he was a child”为定语从句，空格处为定语从句的引导词，代替先行词在从句中做主语。先行词a digital native 指人。故用who引导定语从

20、句。2答案与解析：definitely考查副词。网上冲浪是他生活中的一个重要部分，应用副词修饰整个句子。故填definitely。3答案与解析：that考查固定结构。so.that. “如此以至于”，that引导结果状语从句。4答案与解析：and考查连词。time和money是并列关系，故用and连接。5答案与解析：his考查代词。空格后有名词parents，所以此处应用形容词性物主代词修饰parents。6答案与解析：to go考查非谓语动词。tell sb. to do sth.“告诉某人做某事”，为固定短语。7答案与解析：in考查介词及固定短语。in person“亲自”，为固定短语。8

21、答案与解析：needs考查主谓一致。that后是一个宾语从句，由主句的谓语动词knows及语境可知空格处应用一般现在时。宾语从句的主语he是第三人称单数，故从句的谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。9答案与解析：because考查连词。逗号后为原因状语从句，所以应用because引导。10答案与解析：interesting考查形容词。ed式形容词修饰人，ing式形容词修饰事物，此处修饰real life，故填interesting。.【语篇解读】本文是一篇记叙文。作者在商店遇到一位母亲，她因钱不够只好放弃原本打算购买的牛奶和奶酪。作者在她离开后，买下她所需要的那些商品，但是后来却发现她已经离开了。1

22、答案与解析：B根据下文内容可知，作者买下了这位女士所需要的商品，并打算跑出去送给她，由此推断这位女士没有足够的钱买牛奶和奶酪。故选B。2答案与解析：C根据空后的“the items (商品) from her cart and carried them away to the fridge section”可知，经理把这位女士没钱购买的牛奶和奶酪从手推车里拿出来并放回到冰箱区。故选C。3答案与解析：A根据语境可知，作者自己曾经有过买不起家庭所需商品的时候。故选A。4答案与解析：Bbut表示转折，由“It was payday”可知，今天是作者发工资的日子，所以今天和以前没有钱的时候不同。故选B

23、。5答案与解析：D根据上文中的“The manager. the fridge section”和下文中的“He quickly called the manager back”可知，作者让儿子把那个经理叫回来。故选D。6答案与解析：A作者没能够在那位女士付钱的时候帮助她，儿子也没有理解作者的想法，所以作者的善举并未成功。故选A。7答案与解析：C那位女士没有足够的钱买下自己选购的所有商品，所以结账带走的商品比原本计划的要少。故选C。8答案与解析：D根据下文中的“I paid for my items and hers”可知，作者要求收银员把那位女士选的牛奶和奶酪算到自己的账上。charge s

24、b. for sth.“向某人收取的费用”。故选D。9答案与解析：B根据空前内容可知，作者计划跑着去停车场，追上那位女士和她的儿子，把商品送过去。故选B。10答案与解析：A根据语境及常识可知，人们购买的都是需要的商品。故选A。11答案与解析：D作者和儿子跑向停车场，他们认为在那里应该能找到那位女士。故选D。12答案与解析：C根据下文内容可知，当作者和儿子追到停车场时，那对母子已经离开了。故选C。13答案与解析：A根据上文可知，那位母亲没有买的是牛奶和奶酪，这些都是生活必需品。故选A。14答案与解析：C从语境可知，作者因为没能够帮上那对母子而心情不好，后悔没有提前告诉那位母亲自己想帮助她。故选C

25、。15答案与解析：B作者认为如果提前告诉那位女士自己要做的事情，自己就不会错过这次做善事的机会。miss“错过”。.【语篇解读】文章介绍了如何适应一个新学校。1答案与解析：D由下文中的“When you go to a new school，you might worry that. are strict”可知，此段提到了你去新学校可能会担心的问题。故空处表示适应新学校是有困难的。D项中的But与上文构成一种转折关系，difficult与下文中的worry相吻合。故选D项。2答案与解析：A由上文中的“go with your parents to visit the school”可知，下文是

26、讲参观学校的目的，即了解你的教室的位置和其他建筑的位置。故选A项。3答案与解析：B由下一句“Being well rested will help remove (去除) any nervousness you may feel”可知，该空建议在开学之前要好好休息。B项中的“a good nights sleep”与“Being well rested”相吻合。故选B项。4答案与解析：E由上一句“Make sure you set aside enough time in the morning to get to school”可知，早晨要留出足够的时间去学校，E项承接上文，故选E项。5答案

27、与解析：F上文介绍的是参加(学校)活动的好处，F项“This will also give you. activities”与上文中的“This will get you. as yours”相承接。故选F项。同步练习(二)Unit 1Part Lesson 1Lifestyles.单词拼写1The measures will improve the _ (质量) of the water in the river.2In order to achieve the learning goal, we should _ (复习) our lessons and update our knowle

28、dge from time to time.3We believe that the teaching quality of this senior high school is _ (肯定地) high.4The city _ (生活方式) seems to suit hershes certainly looking very well.5She often buys computer hardware and some _ (必需品) on the Internet.6There are _ (各种各样的) teen magazines in the bookstore.7Come an

29、d see me whenever it is _ (方便的) for you.8The house is only a very short _ (距离) from the sea.9Many students are _ (自愿的) to live in the campus apartments.10You cant judge a book by its cover, as the old _ (格言) goes.完成句子1On a clear day you can see the temple _ (在远处)2Students are all put in different gr

30、oups _ (根据) their ability.3You will have to work hard to _ (达到你的目标)4His daughters visited him _ (不时) when he was ill.5The team are working hard to analyze the problem _ (以便) they can find the best solution.6_ (常言道)，“Dont count your chickens before theyre hatched.”.单句语法填空1_ (learn) more about Chinese

31、 culture, Jack has decided to take Chinese folk music as an elective course.2_ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.3The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ (explore) society for reallife experience.4Birds singing is sometimes a warning to

32、other birds _ (stay) away.5If theres a lot of work _ (do), Im happy to just keep on until it is finished.6We were astonished _ (find) the temple still in its original condition.7Passengers are permitted _ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage onto the plane.8He told us whether _ (have) a picnic was

33、 still under discussion.单句写作1医生认为去度假对你有好处。The doctor thought it would be good for you _.2他劝我什么也别说，除非有人要我说。He advised me _ unless asked.3为了赶上早班飞机，我们起床很早。_ the early flight, we got up very early.4他总是第一个回答问题。He is always the first _.5这个班的目标是教授如何快速阅读。The class aims to teach _.完形填空When I was in Grade 6,

34、I knew a girl. She liked to point out my shortcomings and always said I was very thin, I wasnt a good student, and so on. I tried not to care what she said. However, I became very _1_ in the end. I cried and ran to Daddy.Daddy asked, “Are the things she says true or not? Lisa, didnt you ever _2_ wha

35、t youre really like? Well, you now have that girls _3_. Go and make a _4_ of everything she said and _5_ the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said.”To my _6_， I discovered that about half the things were true. Some of them I couldnt _7_ (like being very thin), but a goo

36、d number I could and suddenly I _8_ to change. For the first time I got a clear _9_ of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He _10_ to take it. “Thats just for you，” he said. “You know better than anyone else the _11_ about yourself. But you have to learn to listen. Dont just close your ears in

37、anger，feeling _12_. When something said about you is true, youll find it will be _13_ to you. Our world is full of people who think they know your duty. Dont _14_ your ears. Listen to them all, but hear the truth and do what you think is right.”In my life, this is the best _15_ that Daddy has given

38、me.1A.happy BpatientCproud Dangry2A.accept BrememberCwonder Dpersuade3A.opinion BtroubleCdream Dpurpose4A.schedule BjokeClist Dplan5A.discuss BmarkCwin Ddestroy6A.joy BsurpriseCexcitement Dregret7A.ignore BrecognizeCdevelop Dchange8A.wanted BhatedCfeared Dfailed9A.view BpictureCmemory Dfeeling10A.ag

39、reed BlearnedCasked Drefused11A.future BtruthCability Ddecision12A.afraid BfrightenedChurt Dnervous13A.harmful BhopefulCpeaceful Dhelpful14A.shut BkissCpoint Dtouch15A.news BadviceCluck Dinformation.阅读理解An earthquake is one of the most common natural calamities. It may cause great damage. So it is w

40、ise to learn some simple safety tips to protect yourself or your family members.Fragile (易碎的) items, like those made of glass are easily broken and should usually be placed on a lower surface, near the ground instead of placing them on cupboards higher up. Never place them near your bed, sofas and o

41、ther furniture where you would be sitting or lying down. When there is a strong movement, these pieces will fall on the floor directly and not on you.There is a strong chance of short circuits (短路) and fire outbreaks during an earthquake. Make sure you turn off electrical connections and gas immediately when an earthquake happens.During an earthquake, lie beneath an object that is not easily damaged. Do not go near objects that could directly fall on you. Never use the elevator to go down. Stay inside until the shaking stops and it is sa