中考英语复习策略(完型填空全解).ppt
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1、 完形填空题型分析 VI.完形填空(共完形填空(共10小题,计小题,计10分)分)How can you think in English?I think the best way is to practice as what a football player does every day.During the 46 the football player will pass the ball to his teammates over and over again.So he wont have to 47 passing the ball in the game,he will just
2、 do it.You can 48 yourself to think in English this way.The first step is to think of the words that you use daily,simple everyday words 49 book or shoe or tree.For example,whenever you _50_a“book”you should think of it in English instead of in your mother language.After you have learned to think of
3、 several words in English,then move on to the next stepthinking in 51 .Listening and repeating is a very useful _52_ to learn a language.Listen first and dont care too much about 53 you fully understand what youre hearing.Try to repeat what you hear.The more you listen,the 54 you learn.After you rea
4、ch a higher level,_55 having conversations with yourself in English.This will lead you to think in English.46.A.practice B.break C.game D.day 47.A.wait for B.think about C.look at D.give up48.A.allow B.train C.tell D.ask49.A.in B.aboutC.likeD.from50.A.buy B.keep C.borrow D.see51.A.sentencesB.passage
5、s C.lessons D.classes52.A.idea B.step C.wayD.pan53.A.which B.whether C.how D.why54.A.harder B.less C.laterD.more55.A.remember B.stop C.start D.finish46.A47.B48.B49.C50.D 51.A 52.C53.B54.D55.C二、做完形填空题必须具备的基本知识和能力二、做完形填空题必须具备的基本知识和能力1必须掌握基本的英语语言知识必须掌握基本的英语语言知识 如词汇、语法、句子结构、词法运用、词语辨析、固定搭配等如词汇、语法、句子结构、词法
6、运用、词语辨析、固定搭配等知识。初中阶段,根据大纲要求,须熟练掌握词汇表知识。初中阶段,根据大纲要求,须熟练掌握词汇表(一一)中的中的600个个左右的最常用词及左右的最常用词及200个左右的习惯用语及固定搭配。语法知识中个左右的习惯用语及固定搭配。语法知识中,掌握所学单词的形态变化以及各种句法知识。如有这样一句子:,掌握所学单词的形态变化以及各种句法知识。如有这样一句子:He down again and still felt terrible.A.lainB.layC.laidD.lied lie一词有两层意思,作规则变化的动词时意思多为一词有两层意思,作规则变化的动词时意思多为“说谎说谎”
7、,“欺骗欺骗”;不规则变化的动词为;不规则变化的动词为“平躺平躺”,“卧卧”的意思,其过去的意思,其过去式和过去分词分别为式和过去分词分别为lay,lain。根据前后文判断出该空用。根据前后文判断出该空用“躺躺”的的过去式过去式lay,所以应选,所以应选B。只有真正熟练掌握这些词的词形变化,才。只有真正熟练掌握这些词的词形变化,才能在做完形填空时运用自如。又如:能在做完形填空时运用自如。又如:He said he would go to see her as soon as he there.A.getsB.gotC.getD.would get 这是一个宾语从句中又有时间状语从句的复合句。因
8、主句和从这是一个宾语从句中又有时间状语从句的复合句。因主句和从句都是过去时态,作为从句当中的从句,应用过去式,即句都是过去时态,作为从句当中的从句,应用过去式,即B是正确是正确的。的。2要具有分析和推理的能力要具有分析和推理的能力完形填空短文中前后句子之间存在着内在的逻辑关系,完形填空短文中前后句子之间存在着内在的逻辑关系,或为因果,或互相并列,或表示转折,或表示让步,或提或为因果,或互相并列,或表示转折,或表示让步,或提出条件等等。考生必须在熟练掌握基本语言知识的前提下出条件等等。考生必须在熟练掌握基本语言知识的前提下,具备分析、推理、判断的能力才能选出正确答案。,具备分析、推理、判断的能力
9、才能选出正确答案。3应具备联想的能力应具备联想的能力即考生根据测试题所提供的信息,充分运用自己所掌握即考生根据测试题所提供的信息,充分运用自己所掌握的各种知识进行合理的想象。的各种知识进行合理的想象。2解题技巧解题技巧 (1)认真对待短文的首句开篇所暗示的信息。通)认真对待短文的首句开篇所暗示的信息。通常情况下,第一句是全文意义的精髓所在。它开宗明常情况下,第一句是全文意义的精髓所在。它开宗明义,提供一定的答题信息。考生借此能判断文章的体义,提供一定的答题信息。考生借此能判断文章的体裁、形式和内容,从而为正确的理解全文内容创造条裁、形式和内容,从而为正确的理解全文内容创造条件。件。(2)在通读
10、过程中,如遇空格,不宜操之过急或)在通读过程中,如遇空格,不宜操之过急或提笔就做(当然遇到比较明显而有把握的空格时,可提笔就做(当然遇到比较明显而有把握的空格时,可先填上),可将空格看成是一个生词,只要意思顺当先填上),可将空格看成是一个生词,只要意思顺当,就不要停下来,以形成对文章的整体概念,以免造,就不要停下来,以形成对文章的整体概念,以免造成成“见树不见林见树不见林”的错误。的错误。(3)先易后难,边读边填。完形填空是一篇信息)先易后难,边读边填。完形填空是一篇信息受到较多破坏的短文。在重读时,考生应本着先易后受到较多破坏的短文。在重读时,考生应本着先易后难的原则,边读边填,把最熟悉、最
11、有把握的空先填难的原则,边读边填,把最熟悉、最有把握的空先填上。上。下面就解答完形填空题的步骤与技巧举例说明:Mr Jenkins was born in a small village.His father was too 1 to send him to school.He had to work in the fields with his parents 2 he was young and weak.But they couldnt get enough food and they were often 3 .Sometimes when he was ill,he could on
12、ly be in bed.Nobody gave him any 4 .Several years later he left his family,without telling anybody.He came to the city and began to beg from door to door.Later on he saw a little girl 5 at a corner of a building.She lost her way and couldnt find her mother.The young man helped her to 6 her address a
13、nd took her home.Her father,a rich shopkeeper,told him to work in his shop.He 7 everything carefully and did better than his workmates.The shopkeeper liked him and helped him to 8 his own shop.And nearly twenty years passed,Mr Jenkins was one of the richest men in the city.Now the old man lived a ha
14、ppy life,he was 9 neither food nor clothes.But bad luck!He was ill and the best doctors couldnt 10 him.Of course he was afraid of death.His friends tried to comfort him.Dying,he asked,“I dont know whether the dead live happily in the Heaven or not?”“Im sure they all live happily there,”answered his
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