高中英语限制性定语从句和非限制性定语从句.ppt

1、1.Identify the restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses in situations by discovering.2.Know the differences and use of restrictive and non-restrictive attributive clauses by admiring and translating.3.Use correct relative words in the restrictive and non-restrictive clauses to organize th

2、e passage by polishing.1.Learning goals(学习目标学习目标)Because you loved me 2.Leading in为了你更正的所有错误为了你更正的所有错误为了你使之成真的每一个梦想为了你使之成真的每一个梦想为了你给我的全部的爱为了你给我的全部的爱For all those times you stood by me For all the truth_ you made me see For all the joy you brought to my life For all the wrong _ you made right For eve

3、ry dream you made For all the love I found in you Ill be forever thankful baby Youre the one _ held me up Never let me fall Youre the one _ saw me through Through it all whowho为了无数次你的支持为了无数次你的支持为了所有你让我明白的真理为了所有你让我明白的真理为了你带给我的无穷欢乐为了你带给我的无穷欢乐是你让我振作起来是你让我振作起来是你伴我度过是你伴我度过 that thatThe girl has a bag,whi

4、ch is red.The girl has a bag which is red.非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句限制性定语从句限制性定语从句这个女孩有一个包，是红色的。这个女孩有一个包，是红色的。（隐含（隐含的意义：只有一个）的意义：只有一个）这个女孩有一个红色的包。这个女孩有一个红色的包。(隐含的意隐含的意义：也许还有其他颜色的包义：也许还有其他颜色的包)Jim doesnt like to ask questions which make his teacher angry.Jim doesnt like to ask questions,which makes his teacher

5、 angry.限制性定语从句限制性定语从句吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（吉姆不喜欢问使老师生气的问题。（which修饰修饰questions）非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。吉姆不喜欢问问题，这让老师很生气。（which修饰前面的整个句子）修饰前面的整个句子）3.Learning Diffences区别区别1：从句与主句的关系：从句与主句的关系I like the girl who is making a pose.修饰限制，译为修饰限制，译为“的的”，不能去掉，不能去掉从句从句I like the girl,who is making a pose.补充说

6、明，补充说明，译成并列句，译成并列句，即使删去从即使删去从句，主句意句，主句意思不改变思不改变He has a son who wants to be a singer.He wants to be a singer.不能去不能去掉掉He has a son,who is an actor.能去掉能去掉We all admire the man who wears the white suit.不能去不能去掉掉 I admire the man,who wears a big smile.能去掉能去掉总结总结1：限制性定从限制性定从对主句起对主句起_作用，作用，如去掉，意思如去掉，意思_完整。

7、完整。非限制性定从非限制性定从对主句作对主句作_，_，去掉后主句意思仍然，去掉后主句意思仍然完整。完整。修饰限制修饰限制不不补充说明补充说明可以去掉可以去掉非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句与与限制性定语从句限制性定语从句区别区别2：先行词的区别：先行词的区别This is the best novel that I have ever read.先行词是名词或先行词是名词或代词代词The novel,which I read last night,is very interesting.The novel is very interesting,which made me very glad.

8、先行词也可以是先行词也可以是句子句子先行词是名词或先行词是名词或代词代词总结总结2：限制性定从限制性定从的先行词是的先行词是名词或代词名词或代词。非限制性定从非限制性定从先行词可以先行词可以是是名词或代名词或代词，词，也可以是前面整个也可以是前面整个。区别区别3：引导词的区别：引导词的区别I like the school,that is named Dongyuan High School.My mother is the woman,that is good at cooking.whichwhoI had told my boss the reason,for which I was l

9、ate again.先行词指原因先行词指原因总结总结3:引导词的区别引导词的区别 在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词在非限定性定语从句中，不能用关系副词why和关系代词和关系代词that。要用for which代替why.I like the girl,who is making a pose.He has a son,who is an actor.I admire the man,who wears a big smile.The novel,which I read last night,is very interesting.The novel is very interesting

10、,which made me very glad.I like the school,which is named Dongyuan High School.My mother is the woman,who is good at cooking.I had told my boss the reason,for which I was late again.4.小结总评：限制性与非限制性定语从句中的关小结总评：限制性与非限制性定语从句中的关系词系词指代人指代人 指代事物指代事物 所属关系所属关系 指地点指地点 指时间指时间 指原因指原因 who,whom,thatwhich thatwho

11、se,of whichwherewhenwhy关关系系代代词词关关系系副副词词限制性定语从句限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句非限制性定语从句形式上形式上意义上意义上作用上作用上不用逗号不用逗号用逗号用逗号去掉后句意不完整去掉后句意不完整去掉后，句意完整去掉后，句意完整修饰限制修饰限制补充说明补充说明译为译为“的的”可译为并列句可译为并列句翻译时翻译时关系词关系词Apples,that are good at peoples health,should be eaten every day.which1.Charles Smith,_ was my former teacher,retired l

12、ast year.2.After the war he went to the America,_ he found a job.3.He pretended not to know me,_ I found quite strange.whowhichwhereEnjoying and translating Read and find out the attributive clause.Then try to translate them into Chinese.A friend A friend is not just someone to whom you say“Hello”.A

13、 friend is a shoulder on which you can cry on.A friend is a well into which you can pour all your troubles down.A friend is a hand which pulls you up from darkness.A true friend is a voice which keeps your name alive.But most of all a friend is a heart,from which comes the greatest love.A friend is

14、not just someone to whom you say“Hello”.朋友，不仅仅是一个见了面说声朋友，不仅仅是一个见了面说声“你好你好”的人。的人。A friend is a shoulder on which you can cry on.朋友，是你能依偎着轻轻哭泣的肩膀。朋友，是你能依偎着轻轻哭泣的肩膀。A friend is a well into which you can pour all your troubles down.朋友，是容纳你所有烦恼的一口深井。朋友，是容纳你所有烦恼的一口深井。最重要的是，朋友是一颗心，让我们拥有伟大最重要的是，朋友是一颗心，让我们拥有伟

15、大的爱。的爱。A friend is a hand which pulls you up from darkness.朋友，是把你从黑暗中救出来的一只手。朋友，是把你从黑暗中救出来的一只手。A true friend is a voice which keeps your name alive.真正的朋友是一个永远回荡着你的名字的声音。真正的朋友是一个永远回荡着你的名字的声音。But most of all a friend is a heart,from which comes the greatest love.最重要的是，朋友是一颗心，让我们拥有伟大最重要的是，朋友是一颗心，让我们拥有伟

16、大的爱。的爱。Polishing the passageI have a good friend.She is my classmate,her name is Tracy.She is a pretty girl.She studies in Yulin Middle school.She is in Class 1,Grade 1.She studies hard all day.And she can speak English very well.So she often help my English.I thank her help.And I help her math,too,

17、because my math is very good.We learn from each other and help each other.I have a good friend.She is my classmate,her name is Tracy.=I have a good friend.She is my classmate,_name is Tracy.She is a pretty girl.She studies in Yulin Middle school.=She is a pretty girl,_studies in Yulin Middle school.

18、And she can speak English very well.So she often help my English.I thank her help.=And she can speak English very well.So it is the reason _she often help me with my English,_ I am grateful.And I help her math,too,because my math is very good.=_,I help her math,because my math is very good.whose who

19、 why for whichIn return 有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。有一个美丽的小女孩，她的名字叫做小薇。There is a pretty girl whose name is Xiaowei.遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。遥远的东方有一条江，它的名字就叫长江。In the distant East,there is a river whose name is Yangtze River.你说我像云，捉摸不定。你说我像云，捉摸不定。You said I was like a cloud，which is hard to understand.Homeweok:Translate the lyrics into English