2019年中职英语单招考试试题(正题).doc

1、绝密考试启用前2019 年陕西省普通高校职业教育单独招生考试英 语题号 总分得分注意事项：1. 全卷共 10 页，总分 150 分。考试时间为 120 分钟。用黑色墨水签字笔、钢笔或圆珠笔直接答在试题卷上。2. 答卷前将密封线内的项目信息填写清楚。得分 评卷人I. 单项选择（共 25 小题，每小题 1 分，共 25 分）第一节 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，找出划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。例：deliver 【 A 】A. demand B. inspect C. general D. develop1. cut 【 】A. rude

2、B. ruler C. cute D. shut2. word 【 】A. sport B. work C. important D. forty3. started 【 】A. landed B. grasped C. forced D. stayed4. busy 【 】A. seven B. sugar C. upstairs D. sorry5. chalk 【 】A. calm B. walk C. physical D. arrival英语试题 第 1 页（共 10 页）第二节 从每小题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。例

3、：Its the _ hotel in the town. 【 C 】A. good B. better C. best D. nice3. Congratulations _ your passing the entrance exam. 【 】A. up B. to C. by D. on4. He can play the piano very well, _ his sister ca nt. 【 】A. but B. and C. as D. when5. A good friend is someone _ you know well and like. 【 】A. which B

4、. what C. who D. whose6. _ terrible weather wevebeen having these days! 【 】A. How a B. What a C. How D. What7. I am thirsty. Will you please give me _ water? 【 】A. some B. any C. few D. little8. The young couple were walking _ in the street when I saw them. 【 】A. hand with hand B. hand by handC. han

5、d in hand D. hand at hand9. The teacher told us that the sun _ in the east. 【 】A. rises B. rose C. raises D. raised10. Id like to hear it by our music teacher. 【 】A. play B. played C. playing D. to play11. We are thinking about _ a sports meeting next month. 【 】A. hold B. holding C. to hold D. to be

6、 held12. John, wait a minute. I ve _ important to tell you. 【 】A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing13. If I _ Jessie, I would discuss it with her myself. 【 】A. know B. knew C. knowing D. to know14. My brother doesn litke classical music and _ I. 【 】A. so do B. nor do C. or do D. nor am1

7、5. The manager was about _ when the telephone rang. 【 】A. leaving B. starting C. to leave D. to starting16. I will tell Mary the news as soon as I _ her this evening. 【 】A. see B. saw C. seeing D. have seen17. The professor started early _ he could get there before 9 o clock. 【 】A. in order that B.

8、in that C. so as to D. in order to英语试题 第 2 页（共 10 页）18. Doctors seldom go out with their families as their work _ all their time. 【 】A. takes on B. takes in C. takes over D. takes up19. Im terribly sorry that I made your table cloth dirty. 【 】 .A. Sorry B. Never mindC. Dont mention it D. Thats right

9、20. It is this afternoon _ we will have our class meeting. 【 】A. when B. while C. which D. that21. David is one of the students who always do _ best. 【 】A. his B. one s C. their D. theirs22. There _ a computer and some books on the desk. 【 】A. is B. are C. has D. have得分 评卷人. 完型填空（共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 2

10、0 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从短文后各题的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出适合填入对应空白处的最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。Computers are fast and precise, while people are slow and easy to make mistakes.That s 26 people often say when they talk about computers. For over a quarter of acentury, scientists have been 27 better and better computers. No

11、w computers can do a lotof 28 jobs wonderfully. They are widely used in factories, hospitals, post offices andairports. Many computer scientists are thinking 29 making computers “think lik”e a man.Computers can 30 pictures, write music, talk with people, play chess, recognize voices,translate langua

12、ges and so on. Perhaps computers will 31 really think and feel. Is itpossible 32 computers would become too clever to listen to and serve people? No, peoplewill 33 better use of computers in the future. Man is 34 the master of computers.Computers work only under the instructions of man. They 35 take

13、 the place of man.23. A. that B. what C. how D. why 【 】24. A. loving B. taking C. designing D. getting 【 】25. A. everyday B. every day C. sometime D. some time 【 】26. A. for B. of C. up D. out 【 】27. A. have B. see C. draw D. put 【 】28. A. one day B. a day C. any day D. another day 【 】29. A. when B.

14、 that C. how D. while 【 】30. A. choose B. get C. take D. make 【 】31. A. often B. never C. always D. sometimes 【 】32. A. can B. cant C. must D. mustnt 【 】英语试题 第 3 页（共 10 页）得分 评卷人. 阅读理解（共 20 小题，每小题 2.5 分，共 50 分）阅读下面四篇短文，从每小题后所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项，并将其字母代号填入题后的括号内。Passage 1Wildwood School Library Gui

15、deThis will offer you some information about our school library. You can use this guide to help yourkids use our library.Service hours3:00 p.m.5:30 p.m. on school days8:30 a.m.11:00 a.m. on weekendsOn school days, your kids may borrow or return books during opening hours only when theirclass teacher

16、s allow them to. On weekends, our library is open to both you and your kids.Borrowing booksEach student can borrow one or two books at a time. More books can be borrowed only forclass reading activities and school research.Returning booksBooks borrowed from the library can be kept for 15 school days

17、 each time. They must bereturned on time. Otherwise, the kids are not allowed to borrow any books.Damaged or lost booksWhen a book is returned in a damaged condition, the kid will have to pay three dollars forthe damage. Full price must be paid if a book is lost. We encourage students to carry their

18、 librarybooks in plastic bags to protect them from rainy weather.Please call us at 3362-1323 for more information.33. This guide is written for _. 【 】A. kids B. parents C. teachers D. workers34. On weekends, the library opens from _. 【 】A. 8:30 a.m. to 11:00 a.m. B. 11:00 a.m. to 5:30 p.m.C. 8:30 p.

19、m. to 11:00 p.m. D. 3:00 p.m. to 5:30 p.m.35. How long can the kids keep the library books each time? 【 】A. A week. B. A month.C. Ten school days. D. Fifteen school days.36. If a kid loses a book that costs seven dollars, how much should he pay? 【 】A. One dollar. B. Two dollars. C. Seven dollars. D.

20、 Fifteen dollars.37. The students are advised to carry their library books in plastic bags in _ days. 【 】A. windy B. rainy C. sunny D. cloudy英语试题 第 4 页（共 10 页）Passage 2When Christopher Columbus landed on the then unnamed Costa Rica in 1502, he saw manyIndians wearing gold earrings (耳环). So he though

21、t the land must be rich in gold. He named theplace Costa Rica, which means “rich coast ” in Spanish.Though little gold was found, Costa Rica today is indeed rich with coffee and bananas.Coffee is the most important product in Costa Rica and most of it is exported (出口) to othercountries like America

22、and Germany. Bananas are the country s second most important export.Costa Ricans also grow many other crops such as fruits, corn and beans for their own use.Costa Ricans love colors and their houses are painted in bright colors.Education is very important to Costa Ricans. Almost every village has a

23、school andeducation is a must for children between seven and fourteen years of age. Boys and girls go toseparate(不同的 ) schools. Classes begin in March and end in November. The other three monthsof the year are harvest time and the children have to help their parents to pick coffee beans.38. The firs

24、t paragraph is mainly about _. 【 】A. how Columbus found Costa RicaB. how Costa Rica got its nameC. what Costa Ricans woreD. what language Costa Ricans speak39. Costa Ricans may NOT paint their houses _. 【 】A. grey and black B. pink and redC. blue and green D. yellow and orange40. In Costa Rica, boys

25、 and girls between seven and fourteen _. 【 】A. must go to school B. study in the same schoolC. do not have to go to school at all D. can choose to stop schooling at any time41. From December to February, school children in Costa Rica _. 【 】A. have lessons every dayB. have their examinationsC. help t

26、heir parents pick coffee beansD. help their parents paint their houses42. This passage is a brief introduction to _. 【 】A. Christopher Columbus B. Costa RicaC. the products from Costa Rica D. the education in Costa Rica英语试题 第 5 页（共 10 页）Passage 3There are many ways to find a job. It can be as easy a

27、s walking into a neighborhood store tolook at its announcement board (布告栏 ). Local stores often have areas where people can putsmall signs telling what kind of service they need or can provide. Such services include caring forchildren or cleaning houses.Job searchers can also look in the newspaper.

28、Local newspapers have employmentannouncements placed by companies seeking workers.Another popular tool for finding jobs is the Internet. For example, people in four hundredand fifty cities around the world can use the Craigslist Web site to buy objects, meet people orfind a job. Craigslist says that

29、 it receives two million new job listings each month.Another useful way to find a job is through a college or university. For example, students atthe University of Texas in Austin can go to the Career Exploration Center to get help in finding ajob. Of course, looking for a job requires knowing what

30、kind of work you want to do. Forexample, there is a book called “What Color is Your Parachute? ” by Richard Bolles. This bookhas been helping people choose a career(职业) since it was first published in 1970.Some experts also help people find jobs. Susan W. Miller owns a company called CaliforniaCaree

31、r Services in Los Angeles. She says her company helps people find jobs by first helpingthem understand their strengths, goals and interests. Then she provides them with methods andresources to help them find the right job.43. What is the passage mainly about? 【 】A. Finding a job. B. College students

32、 -timepajortbs.C. Craigslist Web site. D. The relation between study and work.44. By logging on the Craigslist Web site, you can _. 【 】A. sell your old thingsB. do some shoppingC. create your own announcement boardD. get useful information about 450 cities45. The book “What Color is Your Parachute?

33、gives tip”s to those who want to _. 【 】A. work on the airplane B. buy a parachuteC. publish a book D. find a suitable job46. It can be learned from the passage that _. 【 】A. companies often put job information in local shopsB. the Internet is the most popular tool for job searchers in the USAC. Susa

34、n W. Miller s company is helping people choose careersD. California Career Services mainly serves university students47. How many ways of finding a job are mentioned in the passage? 【 】A. Three. B. Four. C. Five. D. Six.英语试题 第 6 页（共 10 页）Passage 4When my family moved to America in 2010 from a small

35、village in Guangdong, China, webrought with us not only our luggage, but also our village rules, customs and culture. One of therules is that young people should always respect old people. Unluckily, this rule led to my veryfirst embarrassment (难堪) in the United States.I had a part-time job as a wai

36、ter in a Chinese restaurant. One day, when I was serving food toa middle-aged couple, the wife asked me why the food was served so quickly. I told her that I hadmade sure they got their food quickly because I always respect old people. As soon as I said that,they showed great displeasure. My manager

37、, who happened to hear what I said, took me aside andgave me a long lecture about how sensitive (敏感的 ) Americans are and how they dislike thedescription of being “old ”I th.en walked back to the table and apologized to the couple. After thecouple heard my explanation and realized that the problem wa

38、s caused by cultural differences,they laughed.In my village in China, people are proud of being old because old age means having richknowledge and experience. Young people always respect old people because they can learn fromthem. However, in the United States, people think “growingold ”is a problem

39、 since it shows thata person is going to retire or that his health is failing. So many people try to keep themselves fromaging by doing exercises or jogging, and some women put on makeup, hoping to look young.When I told the couple in the restaurant that I respect old people, they got angry because

40、Imade them feel they were old. Clearly, I had said something they didn wtant to hear. After that, Ichanged the way I had been with old people. It is not that I donrtespect them but that I no longerexpress it the Chinese way.48. The writer served the couple their food so quickly because _. 【 】A. the

41、manager asked him to do so B. he respected old peopleC. the couple wanted him to do so D. he wanted more pay49. When the writer treated the couple as old people, they became _. 【 】A. nervous B. sensitive C. unhappy D. excited50. In the writer s hometown, _. 【 】A. people are proud of being oldB. peop

42、le dislike being treated as the oldC. many people have been to AmericaD. old people are interested in doing exercises51. After this experience, the writer _. 【 】A. lost his job in the restaurant B. made friends with the coupleC. no longer respected the old D. learned more about American culture英语试题

43、第 7 页（共 10 页）52. According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE? 【 】A. The more the writer explained, the angrier the couple got.B. The writer began to dislike the old after this experience.C. The manager went to the table and apologized to the couple.D. Americans and Chinese have differen

44、t ideas about “being old ”.得分 评卷人IV. 单词拼写 （共 10 小题，每小题 1 分，共 10 分）根据下列各句句意和汉语提示，在句中所给的横线上写出空缺单词的正确形式，每空只写一词。53. Mary went to Paris on _ ( 星期二 ) , and came back the following Monday.54. Tom told us a very interesting _ ( 故事 ) about his experiences in Africa.55. New members are always _ ( 热烈地) welcome

45、d.56. Lets _ ( 邀请) the Smiths to our house for a drink.57. Tracy works at the _ ( 银行 ) in the High Street.58. Their office is on the second floor of the _ ( 大楼 ) .59. Nowadays many ladies _ ( 控制 ) their weight to look good.60. The education system must _ ( 满足) the needs of all children.61. That vill

46、age used to be very _ ( 贫穷的 ) five years ago.62. Smoking is _ ( 有害的 ) to your health.得分 评卷人V. 短文改错 ( 共 10 小题，每小题 2 分，共 20 分)阅读下面短文， 并判断文字正误。如果原文正确 , 则在该行右边的横线上标一个勾 ( );如果原文有误 ( 每行只有一处错误 ) ，则按下列方法对错误之处予以修改 :该行错词：在错词下划一横线 (_) ，并在该行右边横线上写出修改后的词。该行缺词：在缺词处加一个漏字符( ) ，并在该行右边横线上写出该添加的词。该行多词：把多余的词用斜线 (/) 标注，并在该行右边横线上写出该词 , 然后用斜线把该词划掉。英语试题 第 8 页（共 10 页）In recently years, dust storms happen more 66.often than before in the north of Chinese. 67.They have brought much trouble to people lsife. 68.The strong wind blows up the dust and made the air 69.very dirty. It also stops many