人教版新目标九年级Unit1知识点.doc

1、Unit 1 短语知识点总结1. work with groups/ friends 小组合作 2. ask the teacher for help 请求老师的帮助 3. study for a test 备考4. have conversations with sb. 与某人对话5. read aloud to practice pronunciation practice pronunciation by reading aloud大声朗读来练习发音 6. improve my speaking skills 提高我说的技巧 7. give/have a report 作报告8. wor

2、d by word 逐字逐字的9. word groups 词组10.guess a words meaning 猜测单词的意思 11. be afraid to do/ of doing 害怕做某事 12. fall in love with 恋上、爱上- 13. body language 肢体语言 14. the key words 关键词 15. a piece of cake 小菜一碟 16. it severs you right 自作自受 17. so that 为了 18. practice doing sth. 练习做某事 practice speaking 练习对话 ()1

3、9. take notes 做笔记 20. keep/write a diary 写日记 21. spoken English 英语口语 English speaking 讲英语的 speaking skills 说的技能 22. increase reading speed 提高阅读速度 23. make mistakes in grammar 在语法上犯错误 24. be born with the ability to do sth. 天生具有做才能 25. depend on 依赖于，取决于 27. learning habits 学习习惯 28. pay attention to d

4、oing sth. 关注/注意（做）某事29. connectwith 把和联系起来 30. even if/even though 即使 31. practice makes perfect 熟能生巧 32. learn from mistakes 吸取错误的教训 33. mind maps 思维导图 34. explainto把解释给35. find out 弄清楚，查明白，找出36. be stressed out 紧张的，不安的 37. over and over again 一再的，反复的 38. worry about sth =be worried about sth担心，担忧

5、39. the secret to 的秘诀 The way to 的方法40. on ones own=by oneself 独自地，独立地1.by的重要性：考点1介词by1.by +doing sth.-划线提问用how常连用的短语：by the way 顺便问一下 one by one 一个接一个 by the time 到为止 by oneself 独自地 by hand 用手 3. Its too hard to understand spoken English. 翻译句子： too . to do . 结构常表示“太而不能”, too后面接形容词或副词, to后面接动词原形。1).

6、 房间太脏了，不适合居住。 _The room is too dirty to live in_. 2). 他走的太慢了，没有按时到达。 _He walks too slowly to arrive in time_. 将下面的句子翻译成英语。1) 孩子们在那条河里游泳是危险的。_Its dangerous for children to swim in the river_. 2) 晚饭后散步太有必要_Its necessary to take a walk after dinner._. 3) 水太烫, 不能喝。 _Its too hot to drink the water_. 4.Wh

7、y did Wei Fen find it difficult to learn English? 【find用法归纳】 find sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 sb. find it + adj. + to do sth. 发现做某事很 find that +宾语从句（that 不可省） find it + adj. to do sth.中的it是形式宾语, adj.做宾补, to do sth.是真正的宾语。同类的动词还有think, feel, consider等。1. I found it _interesting_(interest) to talk with my

8、grandfather.2. I found it hard for me _to improve_ (improve) spoken English.3. At times, parents find _ difficult _ with their teenage children. A.it; to talk B.its; to talk C. its; talk D.it; talk5. But I was afraid to ask questions because of my poor pronunciation. 【afraid用法归纳】： be afraid of sth./

9、doing sth. 害怕做某事(担心出现某种不良后果) be afraid to do sth. 害怕去做某事(“怕” 或“不敢”去做某事) be afraid +that 恐怕(礼貌 地说出令人不快、失望或感到遗憾的事) ( )Mary is afraid _ alone at night. A.to go out B. go out C. going out D. of go out6. But because I wanted to understand the story, I looked them up in a dictionary.look up查阅单词; 抬头看【look用

10、法归纳】：look after 照顾 look like 看起来像 look out 当心, 小心往外看 look through 浏览;翻看 look for 寻找 look forward to (doing sth) 期待 look around 向四周看 have/take a look (at) 看一看 look over 检查 注意：动词短语代词放中间：( )When you dont know a word, you can _ in a dictionary.A. look it up B. see it up C. give it up D. pick it up7. Ido

11、ntknowhowtoincreasemyreadingspeed.“疑问词+动词不定式”作宾语【注意】whattodo后不需要跟宾语howtodo后必须跟宾语 【拓展】“疑问词+动词不定式”结构： know，tell,wonder, ask, find out,learn +what, which, when,where, how +动词不定式（todo）( ) None tell me _ and _. A. what to do ;how to to B. what to do it; how to do C. what to to; how to do it D. what to do

12、 it; how to do it8. Ioften makemistakesin grammar. (1) makemistakes犯错 makemistakesin 在某方面犯错 (2)mistake for把误认为(3)bymistake错误地9. Goodlearnersthinkabout whattheyare goodat andwhattheyneedtopracticemore.【think相关短语】 thinkabout想起，考虑 think back 回想 thinkof想到，认为 thinkover仔细考虑 thinkout仔细考虑，想出 thinkup想出 think

13、through充分考虑10. They even ask each other and try to find out the answers. tryon 、try it/them on 试穿 trytodosth.努力做某事，侧重尽力做 trydoingsth.试图做某事，侧重尝试做 tryonesbesttodosth.=doonesbesttodosth.尽某人最大努力做某事findout寻找，查明【拓展】find/lookfor/findout找(1) findv. 找到，强调找到的结果(2) lookfor寻找，强调找东西的过程(3)findout查明，找到，指经过调查，询问等弄清

14、事实的真相。一介词by的用法1. by表示方式、方法或手段，后接名词或动名词，意为“使用某物；靠；乘(车、船)等”。 如：Do you learn English by reading aloud？你通过大声朗读来学习英语吗？I often go to school by bike.我经常骑自行车去上学。2. by表示时间，意为“到时(为止)；在以前、不迟于”。如：I have to go to bed by ten oclock.我必须10点前睡觉。Can you finish your work by nine oclock？你能在9点前完成你的工作吗？3. by表示地点、位置，意为“靠近

15、；在旁边”。如：The boy often reads books by the river.这个男孩经常在河边读书。4. by表示移动的方向，意为“从旁边过”。如：He walked by me without speaking.他从我旁边经过，没有说话。5. by表示根据，意为“按照”。 如：What time is it by your watch？你的手表几点了？6. by表示被抓着，被接触身体的某一部分。如：She took me by the hand.她拉着我的手。【练习】根据提示，用含有by的短语完成下列各题：1Come and sit _by me _（我旁边）2_ By l

16、ast Sunday_（到上星期日）I had finished the book3She came home _ by plane _（乘飞机）4Did you make the desk _by yourself_（自己独自）?5_ By the way _（顺便问一下）, how many people are there in your family?6It has been turned into water_by the heat_（受热）7_By and by_（不久以后）, more and more people began to study English8The Grea

17、t Wall was built_by hand _（用手）9Then _ little by little_（逐渐地）, the smoke grew heavier and thicker until finally it turned into a terrible Genie10If your son feels well enough to watch TV_by then _（到那时）, hell be fine after the game二、动名词用法小结1. 动名词在句中作主语(1)动名词作主语时，谓语动词用第三人称单数形式。 如：Doing morning exercise

18、s is good for our health.做早操对我们的健康有好处。(2)可以用 it作形式主语，而把真正的主语后置。如：Getting up early is good for your health. Its good for your health to get up early. 早起对你的健康有益。2. 动名词在句中作宾语动名词在句中作宾语时，一般放在某一及物动词或介词之后充当这一动词或介词的宾语。(1) 后接动名词作宾语的及物动词有：finish，enjoy，keep，stand(忍受)，suggest，advise，practice，allow，mind，imagine

19、等。 如：The tourists enjoy staying in Kunming all the year round. 游客们喜欢一整年都待在昆明。Do you mind opening the window？ 你介意开一下窗户吗？(2)动名词作介词的宾语，包括以介词结尾的动词短语，如:give up, take part in，be good at等。如：I know you are good at drawing pictures.我知道你擅长画画。Many young people took part in planting trees on Tree Planting Day.很

20、多年轻人在植树节那天参加植树活动。单元主题写作广角主题剖析： 本单元的话题是“谈论英语学习”。“英语学习”是中考中的常见话题，该话题常见的命题形式有：描述学英语时的经历；讲述学英语时的经验和体会；提出和英语学习有关的建议等。单元写作目标:能描述学习中存在的困惑，并提出合理的建议。1.能用“have some trouble in doing sth. I cantmy biggest problem is thatI dont know how toits difficult for sb.to do sth. another thing I find difficult isI find i

21、t difficult to do sth. want to improvewant to have a better understanding of”等句型描述学习中存在的困惑；2.能用“you can/couldby doingI think you shouldwhat about？its a good idea/way to dothe best way toisdoing sth.is a good way todoing sth.is the secret to language learning”等句型表达建议；经典示例： 请以“My English Study”为题，谈一谈你

22、三年来学习英语的心得体会。1.要点：你在英语学习所中遇到的困难、解决的办法以及学习感悟。2.词数：不少于80词左右。My English Study_范文示例 （一）My English StudyWhen I entered middle school, I had so many difficulties in learning English. I was not able to understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. For a time I wanted to give

23、it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I gradually took an interest in English. I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step, I made great progress in English.In a word, only when you develo

24、p an interest in studying English can you learn it well.范文示例 （二）My English StudyHow time flies! My three-year middle school life will be over soon. Looking back, I have many memories of my English study. When I entered the middle school, I had so many difficulties with my English. I was not able to

25、understand the teacher in class, and I couldnt master the words and phrases. Once I wanted to give it up. Later, with the help of the teacher and my classmates, I listened to the teacher carefully in class, kept on reading English every day and spoke English as much as possible. Step by step I made

26、great progress in English.写作实践：在英语学习方面，你一定积累了很多的经验。请结合自己的学习体会，以“How to learn English well”为题写一篇80词左右的英语作文，给出有关自己高效学习方法方面的一些好建议。How to learn English wellIts difficult to learn English well. I think you can learn it well if you follow my advice.First，listen to your teacher carefully in English class.

27、Pay attention to the main points and take notes. Then you can review your lessons after class. Second，increase your vocabulary by making flashcards so that you can recite them anywhere. Third，Try to listen to tapes every day. Its good for your pronunciation. Finally，practice and learn from mistakes.

28、 Remember，“Practice makes perfect”Good learners will keep practicing what they have learned，and they are not afraid of making mistakes.If you are confident in yourself and practice your English in this way，Im sure you can make great progress.夯实基础 稳步提高.单项选择。( ) 1._ does she study English?_ working wi

29、th a group.A. How: By B. How: In C. How often: For D. What: At( ) 2. Kate, may I use your dictionary？I want to _ a new word.A. look up B. end up C. make up D. turn up( ) 3.She will be _ successful actress in the near future.So she will. She was born with _ ability to act.A. a: a B. the: an C. a: the

30、 D. the: the( ) 4. The _ on her face shows that she is very nervous.A. expression B. smile C. surprise D. satisfaction( ) 5.What do you think of your English teacher?Hes very kind. Whenever we ask him questions, hes _ with us.A. angry B. popular C. patient D. strict( ) 6.We can use MSN to talk with

31、our friends on the Internet.Really？Could you please show me _？A. what to use B. when to use it C. where to use it D. how to use it( ) 7.Annie has improved a lot in English since she joined the English club.Yes，youre right. How _ she chose to be in that club!A. differently B. clearly C. hardly D. wis

32、ely( ) 8. The writer has _ lots of characters during the past years.A. built B. reported C. offered D. created( ) 9. I didnt catch what you said just now. Can you _ it?A. reply B. review C. repeat D. refuse( )10. Julia, would you like to see the animal show in the zoo?Oh, I have seen it already. _ w

33、atching a new cartoon movie on TV ?A. What about B. Shall we C. Why not D. Would you like( ) 11. What did Tina say?Sorry, I didnt _ what she said.A. fall in love with B. get on well with C. pay attention to D. look forward to( ) 12. Good learners arent afraid _mistakes. Instead, they learn _mistakes

34、.A. of making: from B. of making: in C. to making: from D. to make: in( ) 13. He thinks its _ difficult for him _ deal with the problem by himself.A. too: to B. so: that C. enough: to D. such: that( ) 14. My listening is very poor. What should I do?_ you practice, _your listening will be.A. The more

35、: the more B. The better: the better C. The better: the more D. The more: the better( ) 15. I find that learning a language isnt easy.I think so. You should be patient._.A. It doesnt matter B. It serves you right C. It takes time D. Help yourselfII.词汇运用。A)根据句意及首字母提示完成单词。1. I like doing experiments.

36、So c_ is my favorite subject.2. Our teacher is a man of wide k_ and experience.3. John takes an a_ part in all kinds of afterschool activities.4. My parents had a long c_ with me last night.5. Could you tell me how to increase my reading s_？B)用方框中所给短语的适当形式填空。take notes，pay attention to, be born with

37、, connectwith, ask the teacher for help6. You can _ the small tree _ the stick to make it straight.7. The poor boy _ eye problems.8. Dont look out of the window._ Mr. Wang.9. We couldnt work out the problem, so we _.10. She learns English grammar by _in class and doing grammar exercises.III.补全对话。根据对

38、话内容，从方框中选出适当的选项补全对话。(有两项多余)A: Hey, Bob. I havent seen you these days. 1 B: Good. Im only busy learning English.A: So , you are enjoying learning English, right？ 2 B: Why dont you like it？Its so interesting and it is also useful for our future work.A: I know，but I just dont know how to learn it well.

39、 3 B: Come on! If you put your heart into it，you can learn it well.A: Really？ 4 B: Sure. When you learn English，you should practice every day.A: I see.B: Please believe me. 5 A: Thank you a lot. I will try my best to learn it.A. You know，Im bad at it.B. The more you learn it，the more you will like i

40、t. C. Lets try to speak English as much as possible.D. How is everything going?E. Then，would you like to tell me some ways?F. Thats a good idea.G. But I dont like English at all.1._2._3._4._5._IV.根据汉语意思完成句子，每空一词。1.我通过记忆句型来练习英语。I practice English _ _ _ _.2.她有能力做好这件工作吗？Does she _ _ _ _ do the work wel

41、l?3.很遗憾，我无法准确发音。Im very sorry that I cant _ my _ _.4.你经常在语法方面出错吗？Do you often _ _ _ grammar?5.好的学习者懂得他们能学习的最佳方法。Good _ know _ _ _ they can study.V. 短文填空。请用适当的词完成这篇短文，每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词。 I live in France and French is my native language. My English is really good and now I want to _1 my experience with you. When I was six, my dad encouraged 2 to listen to some songs by The Beatles. I listened to them every day. In the beginning I could understand 3 of what they were singing. But I enjoyed the music. And soon I got t