人教版八年级上册unit9全部知识点.docx

1、一、单词prepare v.预备；准备 prepare for 为.做准备 exam 考试 flu 流行性感冒；流感 available 可得到的；有空的； until 直到 . 的时候；直到为止hang 悬挂；(使)低垂 catch赶上；抓住；捕捉invite 邀请 accept 接受； refuse 拒绝 weekend 工作日（周一到周五的任何一天）invitation 邀请；邀请函 reply 回答，回复 forward 转交；发送，向前的delete 删除 print 打印；印刷sad （令人）悲哀的；（令人）难过的goodbye 再见glad 高兴；愿意preparation 准备

2、，准备工作glue胶水 without 没有；不（做某事） surprised 惊奇的；感觉意外的housewarming 乔迁聚会opening开幕式，落成典礼 concert 音乐会headmaster校长event 大事，公开活动 guest 客人calendar 日历，日程表Daytime 白天；日间Ted 特德（男名）May 梅（女名）Vince 文斯（男名）Steen 斯蒂恩（姓）Jake 杰克（男名）Susan 苏珊（女名）重点单词1 invite v. 邀请invite sb. to sth.意为“邀请某人加；邀请某人到”。如： Im going to invite my fr

3、iends to my party this Sunday.invite sb. to do sth. 意为“邀请某人做某事”。如： The young man invited me to sing just now.【链接】invite的名词形式是invitation。与invitation相关的短语有：make an invitation 发出邀请 accept an invitation 接受邀请turn down / refuse an invitation 拒绝邀请 2 refuse v. 拒绝不及物动词：I dont know if Lily will refuse.refuse还

4、可用作及物动词。refuse后面的宾语可以是名词、代词、动词不定式或者是双宾语The strange man always refuses others advice.Why didnt you refuse her?Johns father refused to stop drinking.Tina cant refuse him anything.3 accept v. 接受如 They didnt accept his money. 他们没有接受他的钱。 accept和receiveaccept和receive都用作动词，意思相近，但用法有所区别。accept意为“接受”，强调主观接受。

5、receive意为“收到；接到”，强调客观收到，但并不意味着同意接受。如：Ann didnt accept her friends present yesterday.I received a letter from my aunt from Canada.4 turn down an invitation turn down可意为“把调低；关小”。如：Please turn down the TV. Its noisy. turn down还可意为“拒绝”。如：He asked her for some help but she turned him down.【链接】与turn搭配的短语还

6、有：turn on 打开， turn off 关掉， turn up 把调高。【运用】写出下列句子中划线部分的含义。(1) Can you turn down the radio a little? Its really loud._(2) Why did he turn down your invitation?_5 reply意为“回答；答复”，多指经过考虑而作出的答复。reply作动词时可用于“reply + to + sb. / sth.”结构中，表示“对作出答复”；Mary has never replied to me / my letter. 它后面也可以跟that引导的宾语从句

7、。Wang Jun replied that he didnt know the answer. reply还可作名词, 也意为“回答；答复”。Lisa made a quick reply to my question.【运用】请根据句意及括号内所给汉语提示完成句子。Sally _ (没有答复) to my letter.二 短语Section Ago to the / a doctor 去看医生 prepare for an exam / study for an exam 备考have the flu 患流感 last fall 去年秋天 help my parents 帮助我的父母me

8、et my friends 见我的朋友 on Saturday afternoon 在星期六下午 go to the movies 看电影 another time 其他时间；别的时间 go bike riding去骑自行车 hang out 闲逛；常去某处 watch TV 看电视after school 放学后 on the weekend 在周末visit my grandparents 拜访我的(外)祖父母 practice the violin 练习小提琴Section Bthe day after tomorrow 后天 the day before yesterday 前天hav

9、e a piano lesson 上钢琴课 look after 照料；照顾 take a trip 去旅行improve my English 提高我的英语 the best way to do sth. 做某事的最佳方式at the end of 在末尾 help out (帮助)分担工作、解决难题by now 到目前为止 think of 认为；想起 have a surprise party 举办一场惊喜聚会by this Friday 到这周五前 prepare . for . 为准备look forward to doing sth. 盼望 / 期待做某事 hear from 接到

10、(某人的)信、电话等 one of your favorite teachers 你最喜欢的老师之一invite sb. to . 邀请某人参加；邀请某人到invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事 reply to the invitation 回复邀请go to the concert 去听音乐会 turn down 拒绝练习三 句型1. Im sorry. Im not available. 此句中的available表示“有空；不忙；有时间交谈，聊天”，其后还可用to do引出具体的事情。例如：Are you available tomorrow morning? 明天

11、早上你有空吗？Im afraid Im not available to help with the school show on the 19th. 我怕是没空来帮着准备学校19号演出了。2. I have an exam on Monday so I must prepare for it. prepare作动词，意为“使做好准备；把准备好”，常用短语有prepare for sth. 为某事做准备prepare to do sth.准备做某事如：We are working hard to prepare for the meeting. I prepare to write somet

12、hing about my trip. 【链接】prepare的名词形式preparation，短语make preparations for sth. 意为“为某事做准备”，与短语prepare for sth. 同义。如：Theyre making preparations for the test. = Theyre preparing for the test. 【运用】完成句子，每空词数不限。(1) 他们一周前开始为这次旅行做准备。They began to _ this trip a week ago. (2) 你准备给凯特写信吗？Do you _ to Kate? 3. Sam

13、isnt leaving until next Wednesday. 在英语中, not until 是一个常见句型, 表示“直到才”。在口语中, 还可使用till代替until, 构成not till结构。Dont leave todays work till tomorrow.不要把今天的事留到明天去做。I didnt go to bed last night until past midnight. 昨晚我过了午夜12点才睡。【运用】将下列句子翻译成英语。 (1) 直到下周六她才能完成工作。_(2) 直到雨停了我们才可以出去。_4. Can you hang out with us on

14、 Monday night? on Monday night意为“在周一的晚上”。当表示在具体的某天或某天的上午、下午或晚上时，应用介词on。如： Helens grandpa died on July 2nd, 2013. Lets go to the park on Sunday morning. on . morning / afternoon / evening也可表示为on the morning / afternoon / evening of .；当morning / afternoon / evening之后不接明确的日期时，用介词in，如in the morning / af

15、ternoon / evening。 【运用】单项选择。1. A terrible earthquake happened in Nepal _ April 25th, 2015. (2015重庆)A. on B. in C. at D. from 2. Linda left for Beijing _ Thursday night. A. at B. in C. on D. ofhang out常用于口语中，意为“闲逛，常去某地”。如 让我们出去玩吧。 _hang v. (hung) 意为“悬挂; 垂下；绞死”。 Hang your suit in the wardrobe. _The cr

16、iminal was hanged. _5. Catch you on Monday! 礼拜一见！这是英语中道别的又一种说法，相当于See you on Monday! 类似的说法还有: Catch / See you later! (回头见！)6. Whats today?Whats today?意思是“今天几号，星期几？”。如：Whats today?Its Saturday the 2nd.【链接】Whats the day today? / What day is it today?意为“今天星期几？”；Whats the date today? / What date is it t

17、oday?意为“今天几月几号？/ 今天几号？”。7 Lets have a surprise party for her next Friday the 28th! surprise party是西方国家常见的一种聚会形式，是一种旨在给人带来惊喜的聚会。聚会往往围绕一个或若干主题人物而举办，聚会的举办者事先会对主题人物保密，待其来到聚会现场之后才意外发现大家在为自己举行派对，因而会十分惊讶和感激。还有一种surprise party并没有所谓的主题人物，而是旨在娱乐，参与者在聚会当中不断遭遇各种意外惊喜，欢乐不止。因此，surprise party可译作“惊喜聚会；意外派对”。Birthday

18、 Party 生日派对Housewarming Party (乔迁派对)Theme Party (主题派对) 8 I look forward to hearing from you all.look forward to是一个固定的结构，表示“期待；期盼”，其中to是介词，因此后面若使用动词，要使用其-ing形式。又如：I look forward to your reply.我期待你的答复。Im really looking forward to seeing my little grandson again.我好期待再次见到我的小孙子。hear from 接到（某人的信，电话等） I h

19、ear from my cousin every two months.我每两个月就会收到我表姐的来信。 【运用】根据汉语意思完成英语句子，每空一词。她曾经一直期望成为一名科学家。She was _ _ _ _ a scientist.9 Hope you can make it! 从句中的make it是一个独立的表达方式，表示通过努力或经历困难后取得成功，完成某事，可译作“成功；胜利”，但有时也要视语境及上下文灵活选用合理的词语进行翻译，此处便是如此。又如：If we run, we should make it.要是我们跑得话，应该不会迟到。Though it was difficult

20、, they still made it.虽然很难，但他们依然成功了。10 Please reply in writing to this invitation by Friday, December 20th. 1) reply in writing表示“以书面的形式进行回复”。其中reply 相当于answer, 但要比后者更加书面化且正式许多。此处介词in表示方式，相当于汉语“用方式（形式）”的意思。2) 在此句中，介词by意为“截止至；到为止”。介词before也有“之前”的意思。但区别于before不包含其后的时间，而by则包括。试比较：You should get your hom

21、ework ready by Friday. Remember: Friday is the last day! 翻译：你应当最迟于星期五把作业准备好。记住：周五是最后一天！Can you come and meet me before Friday? Ill be away early Friday morning.翻译：你能礼拜五前来见我一面吗？我周五一大早就走了。四 语法精讲-can回顾七年级下册我们已经学过情态动词can表示能力。 can用于表示“能，会” Tom can ride a horse. 汤姆会骑马。本单元我们主要学习情态动词can表示请求和可能性。can表示请求时，可用来

22、发出邀请，相当于Would you like to .?，这时答语比较灵活。如果接受邀请，答语可用Sure, it sounds great. / Sure, Id love to.等；如果拒绝邀请，答语可用Sorry, I must / have to . / Im afraid not. / Sorry, I cant. / Id love to, but .等。如：Can you go to the zoo with me?Sure, Id love to. / Sorry, I have to study for my tests. 【延伸】其他提出邀请的句型：Could/ Will/

23、 Would you like to .?How/ What about .?Why not .?Lets .?I hope you .?can还可表示一种“可能性”，可用来询问打听第三方能否参加某项活动。其句型为Can he / she / they .?这类问句的肯定答语为Yes, he / she / they can.；否定答语为No, he / she / they cant. / No, he / she is / they are not available.等。如：Can Bob go to Annas party?Yes, he can. / No, hes not avai

24、lable. He has to look after his grandpa. 【运用】. 单项选择1. Can you come to my party on Wednesday?Sorry, I _. I have a piano lesson.A. cant B. couldnt C. mustnt2. _ you tell us a story in English? Certainly! A. Must B. Should C. Can . 汉译英 1. 你愿意和我去野营吗?当然，我很乐意。_2. 比尔(Bill)能和我们一起去看电影吗?不，他不能。他得练习钢琴。_ 总结1) Ca

25、n you? 常用于发出邀请。2)Yes, Id love/ like to. Certainly, Id love/ like to. Sure, Id love/ like to. Thanks for asking me. Thanks for your invitation.这是对邀请的肯定回答，表示接受邀请。Sure用于口语，表示接受邀请，相当于Certainly, yes。3) Im sorry, Im not free/available. Thanks for your invitation. I might have to/must.Sorry, Im afraid not. I might have to/must.Sorry, I cant. I might have to/must.是对邀请的否定回答。