七年级语法填空试题集.doc
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1、七年级语法填空试题集一、七年级语法填空专项目练习(含答案解析)1阅读下面短文,根据文章大意用所给单同的适当形式填空(未提供单词的限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Many students have hobbies, like reading, painting and looking._animals. Some hobbies are relaxing and others are creative. Hobbies can make you _(grow) as a person, develop your interests and help you learn new skills
2、. David Smith is a student, and his hobby _writing. During the summer of 2011, he spent four weeks on a summer camp. As well as the usual activities, such _sailing, biking and mountain climbing, there was a writing workshop with a professional writer. She asked us _(imagine) that we were in a story.
3、 Then we wrote about our experiences at the camp. In senior high school David _(write) a book about teenage life. Many teenagers love his book, and as a result, David has become a _(success) young writer. David has been very lucky because his hobby has brought enjoyment and success to_(he), but he i
4、s also interested in many other things. I like playing volleyball too, says David. I spend some of my free time _(play) volleyball for my school team. Maybe Ill write more books in the future, _Im not sure. There are many other interesting things to do in life, and we should try to do something new
5、or different.【答案】 after;grow;is;as;to imagine;wrote;successful;himself;playing;but 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文讲述了一个叫大卫的孩子喜欢读书习作,并出版书的故事,同时也给他带来了快乐。 (1)句意:许多学生有爱好,像读书、画画还有照看动物。look after 照看,属于固定搭配,故答案是after。 (2)句意:爱好可以帮助你长大成人,发展你的兴趣而且帮助你学习新的技能。help sb. do sth.帮助某人做某事,固定短语,故答案是grow。 (3)句意:大卫史密斯是个学生,他的爱好是写作,hobby是
6、单数可数,需要使用is连接主语和表语,故答案是is。 (4)句意:跟一些平常的活动,像帆船,骑行爬山一样有写作工作室。such as例如,固定搭配。故答案是as。 (5)句意:她让我们想象我们就在故事中。ask sb. to do sth,请某人做某事,让某人做某事。固定结构。故答案是to imagine。 (6)句意:在高中,大卫写了一本关于青少年的书。根据 In senior high school David,可知句子使用一般过去时。故答案是wrote。 (7)句意:大卫成了一个成功的年轻作家。success作定语修饰young writer,故使用形容词形式,故答案是successfu
7、l。 (8)句意:大卫很幸运因为他的爱好给他自己带来了快乐和成功。他自己,himself,反身代词。故答案是himself。 (9)句意:我花费了我的一部分业余时间在学校足球队踢球,固定搭配spend time doing sth,花费时间做某事。故答案是playing。 (10)句意:也许在未来我会写更多的书,但是我不敢确信。后面的Im not sure与前面的句子意思不一致,是使用转折关系的连词。故答案是but。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查单词在文章中的运用能力,答题时首先要跳过空格通读文章掌握其大意,然后细读文章逐一作答。注意句型、语法、固定搭配等因素,最后通读一遍检查验证。2阅读下面短
8、文,根据文章大意用所给单词的适当形式填空(未提供单词的,限填一词),使文章意思完整、正确。 Plants are very _(importance). This is _plants can make food from air, water and sunlight. Animals and man cannot make food from air, water and sunlight. They can get their food by _(eat) plants and animals. So animals and man need plants in order _(live
9、). This is why there are so many plants _us. There _(be) two kinds of plants: flowering plants(开花植物) and non-flowering plants(不开花植物). Almost all the trees around us are flowering plants. We can know some trees from their flowers _fruits. Non-flowering plants do not grow flowers. We cannot see many n
10、on flowering plants around us. If we look _(careful) at the plants around us, we _(find) that there are many kinds of plants. Some plants are large and some are small. Most of _(they) are green.【答案】 important;because;eating;to live;around;are;and;carefully;will find;them 【解析】【分析】本文介绍了关于我们周围植物的一些知识。
11、(1)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。are是系动词其后应是形容词,importance的形容词是important,故填important。 (2)句意:植物非常重要。这是因为植物可以从空气,水和阳光中制作食物。this is because,固定搭配,这是因为,呼应plants can make food from air, water and sunlight对前文的解释,故填because。 (3)句意:人也通过吃植物和动物来获取食物。by是介词,其后是动名词,eat的动名词是eating,故填eating。 (4)句意:为了活下去,动物和人类需要植物。
12、in order to do,固定搭配,为了,做目的状语,故填to live。 (5)句意:这就是我们周围有这么多植物的原因。there be句型表示某地有某物,故缺少地点状语,故around us,在我们周围做地点状语,故填around。 (6)句意:有两种植物,开花植物和非开花植物。 根据 two kinds of plants 可知此处be动词用are,故填are。 (7)句意:你可以从他们的鲜花和果实中了解一些树木。花和果实都是植物的产物,故是并列关系,故填and。 (8)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。副词修饰动词短语look at,careful的副词是car
13、efully,故填carefully。 (9)句意:如果你仔细观察周围的植物,你会发现有很多种植物。if引导的条件状语从句。时态是主将从现,故主句用一般将来时,故填will find。 (10)句意:他们中的大多数是绿色的。of是介词其后是宾格,they的宾格是them,故填them。 【点评】考查语言综合运用能力,注意谓语的时态,语态,非谓语动词,词性,连词搭配等多种用法。3阅读下面短文,在空格处填入一个适当的词或者使用括号中词语的正确形式填空。 Some day you may go to the Moon. A tall rocket will take you _ space. The
14、 rocket _ (fly) a long way to a space station. You will stay there for _ short time. Then a big spaceship _ (take) you to the Moon. About three days later, the ship slowly goes down and gets to the Moon. You are now on the Moon, but you cannot leave _ (you) spaceship. You must put _ a spacesuit on t
15、he Moon. It is very hot in the day and very cold at night. If you _ (not wear) the spacesuit, you cant live there. You jump out of the spaceship and begin _ (walk). The Moon is much smaller than the Earth. The things on the Moon are _ (light) than those on the Earth. You jump high in the air every t
16、ime you take a step. The Moon moves slowly, so one day or one night on the Moon is as _ (long) as about two weeks on the Earth. The Earth is a far better place to live on, but scientists are trying to make the best use of the Moon.【答案】 into;will fly;a;will take;your;on;dont wear;to walk;lighter;long
17、 【解析】【分析】主要讲了某天我们将去月球,去月球时我们必须做的事情及月球的一些情况。 (1)句意:一个高的火箭将带你进入太空。take.into.,把带进,故填into。 (2)句意:火箭将飞行很长时间到达太空站。根据前句A tall rocket will take you可知时态是一般将来时,所以后句也用一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will fly。 (3)句意:你将短时间待在那。for a short time,短时间,故填a。 (4)句意:然后一个大的太空飞船将带你去月球。根据前文可知时态是一般将来时,结构是will+动词原形,故填will take。 (5)句意:但是
18、你不能离开你的太空飞船。形容词性物主代词修饰名词,spaceship是名词,所以用you的形容词性物主代词your,故填your。 (6)句意:你必须在月球上穿上太空服。put on,穿上,故填on。 (7)句意:如果你不穿太空服,你不能在那生活。if引导的条件状语从句,从句用一般现在时,主语是you,句子是含有实义动词的否定句,所以用dont,wear用动词原形,故填dont,wear。 (8)句意:你从太空飞船跳出来,开始走。begin to do sth.开始去做另一件事情,事情还没有做,前句是跳出太空飞船,后句是走,所以是另一件事情,故填to walk。 (9)句意:月球上的东西比地球
19、上的东西更轻。are后面用形容词,light轻的,形容词,than是比较级的标志词,所以light用比较级lighter,故填lighter。 (10)句意:所以月球上的一天或者一晚和地球上的两周一样长。as+形容词或者副词原级+as,表示和一样,is后面用形容词,所以用形容词long,故填long。 【点评】考查语法填空,考查词汇在语篇中的运用能力。注意理解句意,首先读一遍,然后再逐一作答。注意句型、搭配、短语及语境。4阅读下面的短文,按照句子结构的语法情况和上下文连贯的要求,在空白处填入一个适当的词或用括号中所给词的正确形式填空,每空不超过两词。 Spring Festival is l
20、he start of a new lunar(阴历的)year. Before Spring Festival, people sweep _ bad luck so that the new year will start with good luck. There are a lot of _ (tradition) for Spring Festival. People clean _ (they) houses, cut their hair, and buy lots of new clothes to _ before Spring Festival. They paint th
21、e doors red, _ red is a lucky colour. Old people give young people _ (luck) money. People eat jiaozi _ the evening before Spring Festival. Then there _ (be) a dragon dance and a lion dance. _ (this) bring good luck for the new year. Its _ Great time, and everyone feels happy.【答案】 away;traditions;the
22、ir;wear;because;lucky;in;is;These;a 【解析】【分析】文章大意:本文介绍了春节的一些习俗。 (1)句意:在春节之前,人们除去(上年的)晦气为了新年以好运开始。根据 so that the new year will start with good luck.为了新年以好运开始,可知应该是除去(上年的)晦气, 固定搭配,sweep away,除去,故填away。 (2)句意:春节有很多传统。a lot of 后跟可数名词的复数, tradition的复数traditions,故填 traditions。 (3)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿
23、。名词houses前用形容词性物主代词, they的形容词性物主代词是their,故填 their 。 (4)句意:在春节前人们打扫房子,剪头发并且买很多新衣服穿。根据 lots of new clothes 应该是穿衣服, wear穿,不定式在句中作定语,故填wear。 (5)句意:他们把门漆成红色,因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色”。根据 They paint the doors red他们把门漆成红色, 可知应该是因为红色是一种“幸运的颜色“,because因为, 故填 because 。 (6)句意:老年人给年轻人一些压岁的钱。名词 money前应用形容词, luck的形容词 lucky,故
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