英语不规则动词归类记忆表.doc

1、1 英语不规则动词归类记忆表英语不规则动词归类记忆表 初中英语不规则动词表（一）初中英语不规则动词表（一） 一、一、AAA 型（原形型（原形原形原形原形）原形） 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 read read read 读 cut cut cut 切，割 let let let 让 put put put 放 cost cost cost 花费，值 hit hit hit 撞，击 set set set 安排，安置 hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛 二、二、ABA 型（原形型（原形过去式过去式原形）原形） 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉

2、语意思 become became become 成为 come came come 来 run ran run 跑 三、三、ABC 型型 1. ow ew own 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 blow blew blown 吹 draw drew drawn 画 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known  知道 fly flew flown 飞 2. ia u  原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 begin began begun 开始 2 drink drank drunk 喝 sin

3、g sang sung 唱 swim swam swum 游泳 ring rang rung 打电话 3. 原形原形过去式过去式过去式过去式+(e)n 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 wear wore worn 穿 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 speak spoke spoken 说 freeze froze frozen 冻 choose chose chosen 选择 4. 原形原形过去式过去式原形原形+(e)n 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 eat ate eaten 吃 forbid forbade

4、forbidden 禁止 give gave given 给 ride rode ridden 骑 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 fall fell fallen 落下 5. 无规律无规律 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 do did done 做 go went gone 走 take took taken 拿 四、四、ABB 型型 3 1. 原形原形ought ought 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 bring brou

5、ght brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 fight fought fought 打架 think thought thought 思考 2. 原形原形aught aught 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 catch caught caught 捉,抓 teach taught taught 教 3. 变其中一个元音字母变其中一个元音字母 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 feed fed fed 喂 meet met met 遇见 get got got 得到 hold held held 拥有 babysi

6、t babysat babysat 临时照看 sit sat sat 坐 win won won 赢 find found found 发现 4. 原形原形ltlt 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 feel felt felt 感到 keep kept kept 保持 leave left left 离开 sleep slept slept 睡 4 sweep swept swept 扫 5. 变其中一个辅音字母变其中一个辅音字母 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 build built built 建造 hear heard heard

7、听见 make made made 制造 mean meant meant 意思 send sent sent 送,寄 spend spent spent 花费 deal dealt dealt 处理 6.辅音字母和元音字母都变辅音字母和元音字母都变 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 have had had 有,吃 lay lain lain 放 lose lost lost 丢失 pay paid paid 付钱 say said said 说 sell sold sold 卖 tell told told 告诉 stand stood stood 站 五、五、A

8、AB 型型 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 beat beat beaten 打败 六、有两种形式六、有两种形式 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 bear bore born 生 bore borne hang hanged hanged 吊死 hung hung 挂 5 learn learned learned 学 learnt learnt lie lied lied 说谎 lay lain 躺 show showed showed 给看 showed shown spell spelled spelled 拼写 spelt spe

9、lt burn burned burned 烧 burnt burnt smell smelled smelled 闻 smelt smelt shine shined shined 照耀 shone shone dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dreamt dreamt wake waked waked 醒 woke woken hide hid hid 躲藏 hid hidden 七、情态动词七、情态动词 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 can could 能 may might 也许 must 必须 shall should 将要 will

10、would 会 初中英语不规则动词表（二）初中英语不规则动词表（二） 6 原原形形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 am/is was been 是 are were been 是 babysit babysat babysat 临时照看 bear bore born 生 bear bore borne 生 beat beat beaten 打败 become became become 成为 begin began begun 开始 blow blew blown 吹 bring brought brought 带来 build built built 建造 burn bu

11、rned burned 烧 burn burnt burnt 烧 buy bought bought 买 can could 能 catch caught caught 捉,抓 choose chose chosen 选择 come came come 来 cost cost cost 花费，值 cut cut cut 切，割 deal dealt dealt 处理 dig dug dug 挖 do did done 做 draw drew drawn 画 dream dreamed dreamed 做梦 dream dreamt dreamt 做梦 drink drank drunk 喝 d

12、rive drove driven 驾驶 7 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 feed fed fed 喂 feel felt felt 感到 fight fought fought 打架 find found found 发现 fly flew flown 飞 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 forbid forbade forbidden 禁止 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 freeze froze frozen 冻 get got got 得到 give gave given 给 go went

13、gone 走 grow grew grown 生长 hang hanged hanged 吊死 hang hung hung 挂 have had had 有,吃 hear heard heard 听见 hide hid hid 躲藏 hide hid hidden 躲藏 hit hit hit 撞，击 hold held held 拥有 hurt hurt hurt 使伤痛 keep kept kept 保持 know knew known  知道 8 lay lain lain 放 learn learned learned 学 learn learnt learnt 学 lea

14、ve left left 离开 lend lent lent 把借给 let let let 让 lie lied lied 说谎 lie lay lain 躺 lose lost lost 丢失 make made made 制造 may might 也许 mean meant meant 意思 meet met met 遇见 must 必须 pay paid paid 付钱 put put put 放 read read read 读 原形原形 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词 汉语意思汉语意思 ride rode ridden 骑 ring rang rung 打电话 run ran ru

15、n 跑 say said said 说 see saw seen 看见 sell sold sold 卖 send sent sent 送,寄 set set set 安排，安置 9 shall should 将要 shine shined shined 照耀 shine shone shone 照耀 show showed showed 给看 show showed shown 给看 sing sang sung 唱 sit sat sat 坐 sleep slept slept 睡 smell smelled smelled 闻 smell smelt smelt 闻 speak spok

16、e spoken 说 spell spelled spelled 拼写 spell spelt spelt 拼写 spend spent spent 花费 stand stood stood 站 sweep swept swept 扫 swim swam swum 游泳 take took taken 拿 teach taught taught 教 tell told told 告诉 think thought thought 思考 wake waked waked 醒 wake woke woken 醒 wear wore worn 穿 will would 会 win won won 赢

17、write wrote written 写 英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词 10 一般过去式构成：  表示一般过去式的动词通常用动词的过去式形式来表示，而动词的过去式是在动词原 形的基础上变化的。动词的过去式可分为规则动词和不规则动词。规则动词的过去式变化如 下：   一般情况下，动词词尾加 -ed ，如：    worked played wanted acted   以不发音的 -e 结尾动词，动词词尾加 -d，如：   lived moved decided declined hoped judge

18、d raised wiped   以辅音字母 + y 结尾的动词，把-y 变为-i 再加-ed，如：   studied tried copied justified cried carried embodied emptied   以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节动词，双写词尾辅音字母，再加 -ed，如：   stopped begged fretted dragged dropped planned dotted dripped   注：不规则动词的过去式变化规律性不强，须多加记忆。   go - went make - made

19、get - got buy - bought come - came fly-flew  英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表英语不规则动词过去式、过去分词表 be ( am, is, are )（是）was, were been （1)AAA 型型    cost（花费）cost  cost  cut（割）  cut   cut  hit（打）  hit   hit  hurt 伤害） hurt   hurt  let（让）let  let  pu

20、t（放）put  put  read /1：/（读）read /e/ read /e/ (2) 只有过去式，没有过去分词只有过去式，没有过去分词  Can could May might Must must Will would Shall should (3) ABA 型型 become（变成）became become  come（来）came come  run（跑）ran run  (4) ABB 型型 dig（挖）dug dug      get（得到）got got  11 hang

21、（吊死）hanged hanged  hang（悬挂）hung hung  hold（抓住）held held  shine（照耀）shone shone  sit（坐） sat sat  win （赢）won won  meet（遇见）met met  keep （保持）kept kept  sleep（睡）slept slept  sweep（扫）swept swept  feel（感觉）felt felt  smell（闻）smelt smelt  leave（离开）l

22、eft left  build（建设）built built  lend（借出）lent lent  send （传送）sent sent  spend（花费）spent spent  lose （丢失）lost lost  burn （燃烧）burnt burnt  learn（学习）learnt  learnt  mean（意思是）meant meant  catch（抓住）caught caught  teach（教）taught taught  bring（带来）br

23、ought brought  fight （战斗）fought fought  buy（买）bought bought  think（想）thought thought  hear （听见）heard heard  sell（卖）sold sold  tell（告诉）told told  say（说）said said  find（找到）found found  have/has（有）had had  make（制造）made made  stand（站）stood stood &nb

24、sp;understand 明白 understood understood  其中 feel 感觉;learn 学习；burn 燃烧；hang（只有做“吊死”意思时）还可以直接+ed 变过 去时和过去分词 (5) ABC 型型 12 begin（开始）began begun  drink（喝） drank drunk  ring（铃响） rang  rung  sing （唱） sang  sung  swim（游泳）swam swum  blow（吹）  blew blown  draw（画

25、）  drew drawn  fly（飞）   flew flown  grow（生长） grew grown  know（知道） knew known  throw（投掷） threw thrown  show（出示） showed shown  break（打破） broke broken  choose（选择）chose chosen  forget（忘记）forgot forgotten (forgot)  speak（说，讲）spoke spoken  wake（醒

26、）  woke woke  drive（驾驶） drove driven  eat（吃）   ate  eaten  fall（落下） fell  fallen  give（给） gave given  rise（升高） rose  risen  take（取）  took taken  mistake（弄错）mistook mistaken  ride（骑）  rode  ridden  write（写） wrote wri

27、tten  do（做）  did  done  go（去）  went  gone  lie（平躺） lay   lain  see（看见） saw  seen  wear（穿）  wore  worn  beat（跳动） beat  beaten  高中英语不规则动词表高中英语不规则动词表 （根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理）（根据高中英语教材和新课标词汇表整理） 动词原形动词原形 中文意思中文意思 过去式过去式 过去分词过去分词

28、arise 出现 arose arisen awake 醒来 awoke awaked / awoken baby-sit 临时照顾 baby-sat baby-sat be(am / is / are) 是 was / were been beat 击打 beat beaten 13 become 变成 became become begin 开始 began begun bend 使弯曲 bent bent bet 赌 bet bet bite 咬 bit bitten / bit blow 吹 blew blown break 打破 broke broken bring 拿来 broug

29、ht brought build 建造 built built burn 燃烧 burnt / burned burnt / burned buy 买 bought bought can 能 could  cast 抛 cast cast catch 捕捉 caught caught choose 选择 chose chosen come 来 came come cost 花费 cost cost cut 割 cut cut deal 分配 dealt dealt dig 挖 dug dug do / does 做 did done draw 画，拉，拖 drew drawn dre

30、am 做梦 dreamed / dreamt dreamed / dreamt drink 喝 drank drunk drive 驾驶 drove driven eat 吃 ate eaten fall 掉落 fell fallen feed 喂 fed fed feel 触摸 felt felt fight 作战 fought fought find 找出 found found fly 飞 flew flown forbid 禁止 forbade / forbad forbidden forget 忘记 forgot forgot / forgotten forgive 原谅 forga

31、ve forgiven freeze 结冰 froze frozen 14 get 得到 got got give 给 gave given go 去 went gone grow 成长 grew grown hang 挂 / 绞死 hung / hanged hung / hanged have / has 有 had had hear 听到 heard heard hide 隐藏 hid hidden / hid hit 打 hit hit hold 拿住 held held hurt 受伤 hurt hurt keep 保持 kept kept know 知道 knew known la

32、y 放置 laid laid lead 引导 led led learn 学习 learnt / learned learnt / learned leave 离开 left left lend 借贷 lent lent let 让 let let lie 躺 lay lain light 点着 lit / lighted lit / lighted lose 遗失 lost lost make 制作 made made may 可以 might mean 表意思 meant meant meet 遇到 met met mistake 误认 mistook mistaken misunders

33、tand 误会 misunderstood misunderstood pay 支付 paid paid prove 证明 proved proved / proven put 放置 put put quit 放弃 quit / quitte quit / quitted read 读 read read rebuild 改建 rebuilt rebuilt retell 复述 retold retold rid 免除 rid / ridded rid / ridded 15 ride 骑 rode ridden rise 上升 rose risen run 跑 ran run saw 锯 s

34、awed sawed / sawn say 说 said said see 看 saw seen seek 寻觅 sought sought sell 卖 sold sold send 送 / 寄 sent sent set 安置 set set sew 缝合 sewed sewn / sewed shake 摇 shook shaken shall 将 should shine 发光 shone shone 擦亮 shined shined shoot 放（炮） shot shot show 显露 showed showed / shown sing 唱歌 sang sung sink 下沉

35、 sank / sunk sunk / sunken sit 坐 sat sat sleep 睡 slept slept smell 发出气味 smelt smelt sow 种植 sowed sown / sowed speak 说 spoke spoken spell 拼写 spelt / spelled spelt / spelled spend 花费 spent spent spit 吐出 spat / spit spat / spit spring 跳跃 sprang / sprung sprung stand 站立 stood stood steal 偷 stole stolen

36、sweep 打扫 swept swept swim 游泳 swam swum take 拿 took taken teach 教 taught taught tear 撕裂 tore torn tell 告诉 told told 16 think 思考 thought thought throw 投 / 扔 threw thrown understand 了解 understood understood wake 醒着 woke / waked waked / woken wear 穿着 wore worn wet 淋湿 wet / wetted wet / wetted will 将 wou

37、ld win 获胜 won won write 书写 wrote written 高中英语不规则动词表高中英语不规则动词表 （根据 2008 高考英语大纲和新课标词汇表整理）  动词原形       中文意思          过去式            过去分词  arise           出现            

38、  arose              arisen  awake         醒来              awoke             awaked / awoken  baby-sit     临时照顾           baby-sat

39、            baby-sat  be(am/is/are)    是                was / were          been  beat           击打              beat  

40、            beaten  become         变成              became            become  begin          开始              began &

41、nbsp;            begun  bend           使弯曲             bent               bent  bet            赌             &

42、nbsp;  bet                bet  bite           咬                bit                bitten / bit  blow           吹 &n

43、bsp;              blew              blown  break          打破              broke              broken  bring     &nbs

44、p;    拿来              brought            brought  broadcast       广播              broadcast/broadcasted  broadcast/broadcasted  build        

45、;   建造              built               built  burn           燃烧              burnt / burned        burnt / burned  buy     &

46、nbsp;      买                bought             bought  can            能                could              

47、;  cast           抛                cast               cast  catch          捕捉              caught         &nbs

48、p;   caught  choose         选择              chose              chosen  come          来                came       &n

49、bsp;      come  cost           花费              cost               cost  cut            割                cut &n

50、bsp;              cut  deal           分配              dealt               dealt  dig            挖         &nbs

51、p;      dug               dug  do / does        做                did                done  draw           画，拉，拖 &nbs

52、p;       drew              drawn  17 dream         做梦              dreamt / dreamed     dreamt / dreamed  drink          喝        

53、        drank              drunk  drive          驾驶              drove              driven  eat            吃 &

54、nbsp;              ate                eaten  fall            掉落              fell                fallen  feed

55、          喂                fed                fed  feel           触摸              felt             &

56、nbsp;  felt  fight           作战              fought             fought  find           找出              found        

57、;      found  ( found    建立              founded            founded )  fly            飞                flew       &

58、nbsp;       flown  forbid          禁止              forbade / forbad      forbidden  forget          忘记              forgot     &nb

59、sp;       forgotten / forgot  forgive         原谅              forgave            forgiven  freeze          结冰              froze &

60、nbsp;            frozen  get            得到              got                got  give           给          

61、;      gave               given  go             去                went              gone  grow           成长 &nb

62、sp;            grew              grown  hang           悬挂              hung              hung  绞死         &nbs

63、p;    hanged             hanged  have / has       有                had               had  hear           听到        

64、      heard              heard  hide           隐藏              hid                hidden / hid  hit            

65、;打                hit                hit  hold           拿住              held               held  hurt    

66、;       受伤              hurt               hurt  keep           保持              kept               kept  know

67、         知道              knew              known  lay            铺，放，下蛋       laid               laid  lead  

68、        引导              led                led  learn          学习              learnt / learned       learnt / learned  

69、leave          离开              left                left  lend           借贷              lent            

70、  lent  let            让                let                let  lie            躺，位于           lay       &

71、nbsp;        lain  （lie    撒谎              lied               lied ）  light           点着              lit / lighted    

72、     lit / lighted  lose           遗失              lost               lost  make          制作              made   &n

73、bsp;          made  may           可以              might                mean          意思是             meant   &

74、nbsp;          meant  meet          碰到              met               met  mistake        误认              mistook &

75、nbsp;          mistaken  18 misunderstand   误会              misunderstood       misunderstood  pay            支付              paid    

76、          paid  prove      证实              proved             proved / proven  put            放置              put  

77、              put  quit         放弃              quit / quitted         quit / quitted  read           读                read               read  rebuild         改建              rebuilt             rebuilt  retell       复述