05年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案.doc
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1、05年职称英语考试卫生类(B级)试题及答案 文章来源: 2006-7-5 13:22:17 第1部分:词汇选项 (第115题,每题1分,共15分)下面共有15个句子,每个句子中均有1个词或短语画有底横线,请从每个句子后面所给的4个选项中选择1个与画线部分意义最相近的词或短语。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。1 It is obvious that he will win the gameA likelyB possibleC clearD strange2 There is no risk to public healthA pointB dangerC chanceD hope3 Did a
2、nyone call me when 1 was out?A inviteB nameC answerD phone4 It took us a long time to mend the houseA buildB destroyC designD repair5 I dont quite follow what she is sayingA believeB understandC explainD accept6 We can no longer put up with his actionsA bearB acceptC supportD oppose7 Loud noises can
3、 be irritatingA confusingB interestingC stimulatingD annoying8 That player is eterna11y arguing with the refereeA desperatelyC eventuallyB constantlyD extensively9 The governor gave a rather vague outline of his tax planA unclearB firmC shortD neat10 Gambling is lawful in NevadaA popularB boomingC l
4、egalD profitable11 These are their motives for doing itA reasonsB excusesC answersD plans12 The river widens considerably as it begins to turn westA twistsB stretchesC broadensD bends13 Henry cannot resist the lure of drugsA abuseB flavorC temptationD consumption14 These programmes are of immense va
5、lue to old peopleA naturalB fatalC tinyD enormous15 A great deal has been done to remedy the situationA maintainB improveC assessD protect第2部分:阅读判断 (第1622题,每题1分,共7分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。BreakfastStudies show t
6、hat children who eat breakfast do better in sch001It doesnt take much further thought to believe that adults will feel better and perform better at work as wellWhether you work at home,on the farm,at the office,at school,or on the road,it is not a good idea to skip(故意略去)breakfastIf we dont eat break
7、fast,we are likely to become tired when our brains and bodies run low on fuelBy mid-morning,a lot of us grab a cup of coffee,or wolf down a sugary candy bar to wake up againThis might work for a few minutes,but by 1unchtime we are hungry,bad-tempered,and perhaps our mood might make us a little more
8、likely to make unhealthy choices at 1unchEating a good breakfast sets the tone for the rest of the dayPeople who eat breakfast are generally more likely to maintain a healthy weightMany people believe that they will lose weight if they skip meals,but that isnt a good ideaThe body expects to be refue
9、led a few times a day, so start with a healthy breakfastA healthy breakfast should contain some protein(蛋白质)and some fiber(纤维)Protein can come from meat,eggs,beans,or soy(大豆)Fiber can be found in whole cereals(谷物),grains or in fruits A good example of a healthy breakfast might be something simple li
10、ke a hard boiled egg,an orange,and a bowl of whole grain cereal with soy milk16 Adults who eat breakfast will perform better at workA RightB WrongC Not mentioned17 It is okay to skip breakfast if you work at homeA RightB WrongC Not mentioned18 Men are more likely to skip breakfast than womenA RightB
11、 WrongC Not mentioned19 A person who skips breakfast is more likely to eat unhealthily at lunchA RightB WrongC Not mentioned20 Skipping breakfast is a good strategy for losing weightA RightB WrongC Not mentioned21 A simple breakfast cannot be a healthy breakfastA RightB WrongC Not mentioned22 People
12、 who eat breakfast are seldom in a bad moodA RightB WrongC Not mentioned第3部分:概括大意与完成句子 (第2330题,每题1分,共8分)阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:(1)第2326题要求从所给的6个选项中为第1-4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;(2)第2730题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。The Drink Your Body Needs Most1 Our bodies are estimated to be about 60to 70waterBl
13、ood is mostly waterand our muscles,lungs,and brain all contain a lot of waterWater is needed to regulate body temperature and to provide the means for nutrients(滋养物)to travel to a11 our organsWater also transports oxygen to our cells,removes waste,and protects our joints and organs2 We lose water th
14、rough urination(排尿),respiration(呼吸),and by sweatingIf you are very active,you lose more water than if you do not take much exerciseSymptoms of mild dehydration(脱水)include chronic pains in joints and muscles,lower back pain,headaches,and constipation(便秘)A strong smell to your urine,along with a yello
15、w color indicates that you are not getting enough waterThirst is all obvious sign of dehydration and in fact,you need water long before you feel thirsty3 A good rule of thumb(好的做法)is to take your body weight in pounds and divide that number in halfThat gives you the number of ounces(盎司)of water per
16、day that you needFor example,if you weigh 160 pounds,you should drink at least 80 ounces of water per dayIf you exercise you should drink another 8-ounce glass of water for every 20 minutes you are active If you drink coffee or alcohol,you should add at least an equal amount of waterWhen you are tra
17、veling on an airplane,it is good to have 8 ounces of water for every hour you are on board the plane4 It may be difficult to drink enough water on a busy day Be sure you have water handy at all times by keeping a bottle for water with you when you are working,traveling,or exercisingIf you get bored
18、with plain water,add a bit of lemon for a touch of flavorThere are some brands of flavored water available,but some of them have sugar or artificial sweeteners that you dont need23 Paragraph 1_24 Paragraph 2_25 Paragraph 3_26 Paragraph 4_27 One cannot 1ive_A Ounces of Water Needed Per DayB Importanc
19、e of WaterC Composition of WaterD Signs of DehydrationE Supply of WaterF Necessity for Bringing a Bottle forWater with Yon28 Dehydration may occur if there is a shortage of water_29 The amount of water your body needs per day is closely related_30 Dont forget to drink enough water even_A in your bod
20、yB without waterC before longD for a changeE on a busy dayF to your weight第4部分:阅读理解(第3145题,每题3分,共45分)下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。请根据文章的内容从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。第一篇Exercise Lowers EmployersHealth CostsCompanies can save millions in health-care costs simply by encouraging their employees to
21、exercise a little bit,researchers reported on FridayThey said obese(肥胖的)employees had higher health-care costs,but lowered those expenses by exercising just a couple of times a week-without even losing any weightFeifei Wang and colleagues at the University of Michigan studied 23,500 workers at Gener
22、al MotorsThey estimated that getting the most sedentary(惯于久坐的)obese workers to exercise would have saved about$790,000 a year,or about 15 percent of health-care costs for the whole group.Company-widethe potential savings could reach$7 1 million per year,they reported in the Journal of Occupational a
23、nd Environmental MedicineOf the whole group of workersabout 30 percent were of normal weight,45 percent were overweight(超重的),and 25 percent were obeseAnnual health-care costs averaged$2,200 for normal weight,$2,400 for the overweight,and$2,700 for obese employeesBut among workers who did no exercise
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