(易错题精选)初中英语短语词汇的经典测试题及答案.doc

1、一、选择题1(2016苏州市)If the customer rings up for me again, please the call to the sales department .Arun throughBlook throughCgo throughDput through2Tommy, there are so many mistakes in your chemistry paper, what will you do with it?Oh, I am sorry, Miss Lee. , Ill do more exercises and learn from the mis

2、takes to make progress.AIn case thatBIn caseCIn that case3-_ is it from here to his home?-Not far. You can arrive on foot _.AHow long; ten minutes laterBHow far; in ten minutesCHow far; after ten minutesDHow long; in ten minutes4People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Ab

3、ringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out5He drove at such a high speed at the turning that the car almost went _the road.AonBalongCfromDoff6She_live alone. But she_living alone because she feels lonely.Aused to, doesnt used toBis used to, was used toCused to, is not used toDwas used to, doesnt

4、 used to7When you come across new words in reading, it is not a good idea to in a dictionary at once.Amake up themBlook up themCmake them upDlook them up8_, the Internet was only used by the government. But now its widely used in every field.AAs usualBAt firstCAfter allDSo far9Millie Beijing now.Ado

5、nt live inBdoesnt lives inCdont lives inDdoesnt live in10Vivien worked very hard at all her lessons. _, she became the top student in her class.AIn order toBAs a resultCAs usualDFor example11-You hate that TV play, dont you?-Not _. I just think its a bit boring.AlikelyBexactlyCnearlyDcarefully12The

6、math problem is so difficult that only few students can _.Awork on itBwork for itCwork it overDwork it out13How about going hiking this weekend?Sorry, I prefer _ rather than _.Ato stay at home, go outBto go out, stay at homeCstaying at home, go outDgoing out, stay at home.14Will the new term start n

7、ext month?No. Itll be_ until April because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic.Aput onBput awayCput upDput off15 The girl _ for the lead role in the film but was refused. What a pity!Atried upBtried outCtried toDtried on16Where is your uncle? I havent seen him for a long time.He Beijing for ab

8、out half a year. He moved there Last November.Ahas gone to Bhas been to Chas arrived in Dhas been in17I have a poor memory so I have to _ my phone number book every time I want to make a call.Alook up Blook at Clook for Dlook over18-The government will focus on solving the problem of heavy burdens o

9、n the students.-Thats good news for us. We have too much work to do after school.Agive a hand to Bgive attention to Ctake part in19 Did you see Mike at the harbor (港口) yesterday?No, I didnt. When I arrived there, the ship had _.Aflown awayBlooked aroundCset sail20How was your May Day holiday?Just so

10、-so. We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .Aturned upBtaken upCstayed upDput up21Jane, your pens are under your desk. Please _.OK, Mom.Aput away itBput it awayCput away themDput them away22Im going to write a letter to the mayor. I cant _ the noise near our s

11、chool.Acome up withBcatch up withCput up withDkeep up with23The meeting of the leaders from English club, basketball club and art club has been_. Why?I am not sure, It is said there is no need because of some reason.AcanceledBcut outCput off24There is only a little money that is available_the trip._

12、, youd better prepare some more money.Afor, In that caseBto, In case thatCduring, Anyway25Do you have any problems _ your English?Yes, I have some difficulties _ texts.Awith; readingBread; studyCwith; studyDin; with【参考答案】*试卷处理标记，请不要删除一、选择题1D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：如果客户再给我打电话，请致电销售部。run through通过运行；look t

13、hrough 浏览；go through经过；put through接通（电话）。所以选D。2C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意“-汤米，你的化学试卷有许多问题，你将怎样处理它？-哦，对不起，李小姐。既然那样，我将做更多的练习并且从错误中学习来取得进步”。in case that万一，后接从句，也可以将that去掉，即in case“万一”后都可接句子。in that case既然那样，根据句意可知，表示“既然那样”，故选C。3B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：从这里到他家有多远?不远。你可以在十分钟内步行到达。考查动词辨析。A多长，10分钟后；B多远，10分钟内；C多远，10分钟后

14、；D多长，10分钟内。根据Not far.可知问的是距离，需用how far提问，回答需用“in +一段时间”；故选B。4D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：当人们庆祝生日的时候，他们经常在吹蜡烛之前许一个愿望。bringing out出版，生产；laying out展示，安排；finding out发现，查明；blowing out吹灭。根据空后的candles和句意可知，这里表示“吹蜡烛”，故应选D。5D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：“他在拐弯处开的如此的快，以至于汽车几乎冲出马路。”，根据固定搭配go on意为继续，go along意为沿着，go from意为从走，go of

15、f有离开之意根据题意知汽车几乎离开路面，故选D。6C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意“她过去常常单独居住，但是她不习惯单独居住因为她感到很孤单”。第一空后为动词原形live，根据used to do“过去常常做某事”可知，排除B和D；第二空后为living，根据be used to doing“习惯于做某事”可知，故选C。7D解析：D【解析】【分析】 【详解】句意：当你在读书的时候不知道一些新的单词时，立刻查字典不是一个好主意。考查动词短语辨析。look sth up in a dictionary表示固定词组查字典，如果是代词必须放在中间。故选D。8B解析：B【解析】试题分析：句意：首先，网络仅

16、仅是被政府使用。但是，现在它被广泛地应用在每一个领域。分析选项：as usual通常；at first首先；after all毕竟；so far到目前为止。联系实际就用首先之意。故选 B考点：考查固定短语的用法。9D解析：D【解析】句意：Millie现在不住在北京。live 居住，是一个实义动词，常用于短语live in+地方，住在某地。根据句意可知，这里表示一个否定的意思，应该用助动词来构成否定句。do应用于主语是复数或者第一、二人称时；does用于主语是第三人称单数时。还应注意使用了助动词后，实义动词应用原形。这句话的主语Millie是第三人称单数，应用does构成否定句，后面跟动词原形，

17、故应选D。10B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：汤姆在他的功课上非常用功。结果是他成为他们班的第一名。A. In order to 为了； B. As a result结果；C. As usual 像平常一样；D. For example例如；根据句意，故选B。11B解析：B【解析】【详解】句意：你讨厌那部电视剧，是吗？不完全是，我只是觉得它有点无聊。考查副词短语辨析。Not likely不可能；Not exactly并非如此，不完全是，（说反话时用，用于纠正某人说过的话）；Not nearly几乎没有；Not carefully不仔细。根据后面的I just think its a b

18、it boring.可知，我只是觉得它有点无聊，仅此而已，不是讨厌它，这里应该是表示对上句所说的观点表示委婉的否定，Notexactly表示不完全否定，意为不完全是、不完全如此；故答案选B。12D解析：D【解析】【详解】句意：这个数学题是如此难以至于只有少数学生能做出来。work on it从事，致力于；work for it为了它工作；work it over研究，检查；work it out计算出。根据句意The math problem可知，这里应表示“算出数学题”，故选D。13A解析：A【解析】【详解】考查情景交际。“皮特，这个周末去购物怎样？”“对不起。我宁愿待在家里也不想外出。”p

19、refer to do sth. rather than do sth.“宁愿.而不愿.”。Rather than后加动词原形。B项与答句句意不符。故选A。14D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：新学期下个月开始吗？不。由于新型冠状病毒的严重流行，它将被推迟到4月。本题考查动词短语。put on穿上，put away收拾起来，put up举起来，put off推迟，延误。根据because of the serious novel coronavirus epidemic可知，因为新型冠状病毒的严重流行，因此开学将被推迟，故选D。15B解析：B【解析】句意：那女孩试着在这部电影中担任主角，

20、但被拒绝了。真遗憾。A. tried up校准；为最后加工B. tried out尝试；C. tried to设法；D. tried on试穿。根据题意，故选B。16D解析：D【解析】句意：你叔叔在哪里？我很长时间没有见他了。他去北京大约半年了。他去年十一月搬到那里的。结合for about half a year可知动作发生在过去，持续了一段时间，故使用现在完成时，表示在某地呆了多久，用has been in故答案是D。 A. has gone to 去了某地 B. has been to 去过某地 C. has arrived in 到达，是短暂性动词，不能与一段时间连用。点睛：1)hav

21、e/has gone to 表示去了,属于瞬间动词(暂短性 动词),不与一段时间连用. :如：-Where is Tom? -He has gone to Shanghai.(他去了上海)言外 之意:他不在说话现场 如果表示去过则用has / have been to 如：I have been to the Great Wall.(我去过长城) 如：He has been away from that factory for two days.(离开两天了) 如：He has left from his office. (只表示离开) 17A解析：A【解析】句意：我的记忆力很差，所以每次我想

22、打电话的时候都要查一下电话号码簿。考查动词短语辨析题。A. look up查找，强调“检查”；B. look at看；C. look for寻找；D. look over翻阅/浏览，指随意看。根据句意语境，可知look up符合句意，故选A。18B解析：B【解析】句意：政府将着重解决学生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做。本题考查同义短语，句子中focus on的意思是“致力于，对予以注意”；选项A. give a hand to帮忙；选项B. give attention to关注、对予以注意；选项C. take part in参加。结合语意：政府将着重解决学

23、生负担过重的问题。这对我们来说是个好消息，放学后我们有太多的工作要做，可知选项中give attention to与focus on表达类似的意思，故答案选B。19C解析：C【解析】【详解】句意：- 你昨天在港口看到迈克了吗？-不，我没有。当我到达那里时，船起航了。A. flown away飞走了；B. looked around环视四周；C. set sail起航了。船只能是“起航了”，故选C。20B解析：B【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的五一假期怎么样？ 马马虎虎。我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被占用了。考查动词短语。turned up调大；taken up占用；stayed

24、up熬夜；put up举起。根据“We drove to Yangzhou and tried to find a place for parking, but they were all .”我们开车去扬州，想找个地方停车，但它们都被_了。可知，选择taken up占用；符合语境。故选B。21D解析：D【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：Jane，你的钢笔在桌子底下。请把它们收好。好的，妈妈。考查动词短语的用法。put away it表达错误；put it away把它收好；put away them表达错误；put them away把它们收好。put away收好、放好，是有动词put和副词a

25、way构成的动词短语，当宾语是代词时要放在动词和副词中间，所以A、C项表达错误；又根据前句可知，本句的代词指代的是your pens，复数形式，应为them，故排除B项，故选D。22C解析：C【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：我将给市长写封信，我不能忍受学校附近的噪音了。考查词组辨析。come up with提出；catch up with赶上；put up with忍受；keep up with和保持联系；根据题意可知是无法忍受噪音，要上书给市长，故填put up with忍受。故选C。23A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：英语俱乐部，篮球俱乐部以及文艺俱乐部的领导会议已经被取消了。我不确

26、定，据说是由于某种原因没有必要召开了。考查动词以及动词词组辨析。cancel取消；cut out是做材料的；put off推迟。根据答句听说没必要召开了，所以应该是被取消了。故选A。24A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：只有一点钱能够用来旅行。要是那样的话，你最好多准备一些钱。考查形容词短语以及副词短语。be available for后面一般加名词，be available to 后面加动词或者名词。要是那样的话应该是in that case，没有in case that的说法。故选A。25A解析：A【解析】【分析】【详解】句意：你的英语有什么问题吗？是的，我读课文有点困难。考查介词辨析和动词形式辨析。have some problems with sth.在某些方面有些问题，have some difficulty in doing sth.做某事有些困难；这两个都是固定短语，根据句意，可知选A。