(英语)高一英语阅读理解试题经典及解析.doc

1、（英语）高一英语阅读理解试题经典及解析一、高中英语阅读理解1阅读理解 You can either travel or read, but either your body or soul must be on the way. The popular saying has inspired many people to read or go sightseeing. Traveling just like reading, is a refreshing journey from the busy world. Books, brain food, can keep you company

2、on your travel.On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac The book is a globally popular spiritual guide book about youth. The main character in the book drives across the US continent with several young people and finally reaches Mexico. After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book be

3、gin to realize the meaning of life. The book can be a good partner with you to explore the United States. Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera Jean-Jacques Rousseau once said, Man is born free, and everywhere he is in chains. The book tells a young artists romantic but miserable life, about how

4、 he reads, dreams, and has a relationship. Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a trip to Central Europe. The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life. The Stories of Sahara, 1967, by Sanmao The book narrates the authors simple but adventurous life in the Sahara D

5、esert, which seems a desolate and dull place. The fancy natural scenery and life there, along with the authors romantic and intensive emotion, will inspire you to explore the mysterious land. Reading the book is like participating in a dialogue with the author, who is sincere and humorous. Lotus, 20

6、06 by Annbaby This novel set in Tibet, tells three peoples stories, each with their unique characteristics. It reveals modern peoples emotions and inner life, their confusion about love, and exploration of Buddhism. The book is a good partner to bring you to the sacred land Tibet.（1）Which book is ab

7、out the exploration of life value through a journey? A.On the Road.B.Life is Elsewhere.C.The Stories of Sahara.D.Lotus.（2）Whose book could be the most suitable for your trip to Germany? A.Jack Kerouacs.B.Sanmaos.C.Annbabys.D.Milan Kunderas.（3）What can we learn from the text? A.Lotus is a religious b

8、ook exploring Tibetan Buddhist culture.B.On the road advises a classic route for driving across the US.C.The stories of Sahara records its authors own life in the desert.D.Life is Elsewhere demonstrates Jean-Jacques Rousseaus own life.【答案】 （1）A（2）D（3）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，推荐了几本适合在旅行途中阅读的书。 （1）考查细节理解。根据

9、On the Road, 1957, by Jack Kerouac部分中的“After the exhausting and exciting trip, the characters in the book begin to realize the meaning of life.”可知，在那令人筋疲力尽的旅行之后，书中的人物开始意识到生命的意义，故选A。 （2）考查细节理解。根据The Stories of the Sahara,1967, by Sanmao部分中的“Experience the artists passionate life in the book during a

10、trip to Central Europe”可知，Germany（德国）是属于Central Europe（中欧）的，故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据Life is Elsewhere, 1975, by Milan Kundera部分中的“The book invites you to deeply reflect on your current life.”可知，本书引导人们对当前生活进行深刻地反思，故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。2阅读理解 When I was 1

11、2 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst years of my life. I was a total outsider, bullied (欺凌) at school. I felt completely alone in my small town. But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportu

12、nity to practice kindness made me feel like my life had a greater purpose. The more positive energy I shared, the more kindness and appreciation I received. I realized that my purpose in life would be to reach out to people, specifically teenagers, and help them feel less alone. Books were my true f

13、riends back then. I was so thankful that the authors wrote those books. The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to become an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me. After surviving terrible experie

14、nces at school and at home, I made a choice to take the optimistic, positive road in the next steps of my journey. My dream career, one I thought was only possible for the authors I loved, is what I am doing now. I have been a full-time author of teen novels since 2007 and am grateful for this amazi

15、ng opportunity to reach out to readers every single day. Kindness saved me when I needed help the most. Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by practicing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.（1）What was th

16、e authors life like when he was 12? A.Boring.B.Peaceful.C.Unhappy.D.Meaningful.（2）How did the volunteer work benefit the author? A.It made him popular in his town.B.It helped him find the meaning of life.C.It helped him understand others lives better.D.It helped to shape his dream career.（3）Why did

17、the author choose writing as his job? A.He was inspired by his teacher.B.He could pass positive energy to readers.C.He wanted to share his school experiences.D.He found he had a talent for writing.（4）What does the author suggest readers do in the last paragraph? A.Say no to bullies bravely.B.Make po

18、sitive changes in their lives.C.Treat others with kindness in daily life.D.Learn to care more about others feelings.【答案】 （1）C（2）B（3）B（4）C 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，作者讲述了自己参加志愿活动的经历，告诉人们：一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生。 （1）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的“When I was 12 years old, I already knew that my teen years were going to be the worst y

19、ears of my life.”可知，十二岁时，“我”就意识到青少年时期是“我”一生中最糟糕的阶段；以及“I was a total outsider, bullied at school”，“我”觉得自己是局外人，说明此时的生活是不如意的。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“But by starting to do volunteer work when I was 14, I turned my problem into a passion for helping others. The opportunity to practice kindness in the face

20、 of so much anger made me feel like my life had a greater purpose.”可知，但是在我14岁的时候开始做志愿者工作，我把我的问题变成了帮助别人的热情。面对如此多的愤怒，我有机会实践仁慈，这让我觉得我的生活有一个更大的目标。因此推断参加志愿活动给“我”提供了表达善意的机会，让“我”感觉到生活有更大的意义。故选B。 （3）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的“The kindness they offered me with their books saved my life. One of my biggest dreams was to b

21、ecome an author so I could write books that would help other teenagers the way those books helped me.”可知，书中作者的善意拯救了“我”的生活，“我”最大的梦想就是成为一名作家，可以写书去帮助其他的青少年，把善意传递给他们。故选B。 （4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Even small acts of kindness can change someones life. You never know what someone else is going through. But by pr

22、acticing daily kindness, you become an architect of positive change.”可知，作者在提醒我们注意善意的力量，一次小善举也可能改变一个人的一生，平时以善意待人，会让人们成为积极改变的缔造者。故选C。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。3阅读理解 Atop almost every Tokyo visitors must-see list, Harajuku is one of the citys most named-che

23、cked neighborhoods. Heres a quick look at some of the highlights every Harajuku visitor should experience. Takeshita Street The first thing youre going to want to do is get sucked into the vortex of Takeshita Street, the best place to try purikuru photo booths and observe the latest cosplay trends -

24、 from Cothic Lolita to cyberpunk. WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering the latest trends and a section for vintage clothes. Tutuanna is where you can find interesting socks that will add an ample dose of kawaii to your outfit. Cat Street Cat Street is more relaxing place to stroll and shop, with

25、 stores focusing on higher-end brands. RAGTAG is the best place to find second-hand items. Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes, including baseball team happi coats and traditional kimonos. Omotesando Avenue Another famous shopping street Omotesando Avenue is a large, tree-lined

26、 thoroughfare that cuts through Harajuku and is filled with hundreds of shops and restaurants. Sukajyan Dept, a tiny souvenir jacket store, is packed with the works of Ken Kakinuma. TOKYU Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is where youll find that famous mirrored entranceway that so many travelers share on t

27、he internet.（1）If you want to buy vintage clothing, where should you go? A.WEGO & Tutuanna.B.Sukajyan Dept & RAGTAG.C.WEGO & Harajuku Chicago.D.RAGTAG & Harajuku Chicago.（2）When visiting Omotesando Avenue, you may . A.buy interesting socks.B.take a relaxing walk.C.try purikura photo booths.D.post th

28、e mirrored entranceway online.（3）Which section of the website may the text be chosen from? A.Travel.B.Business.C.Entertainment.D.Fashion.【答案】 （1）C（2）D（3）A 【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文，介绍了东京原 宿 三 条 著名的商业街及其特色。 （1）考查细节理解。根据Takeshita Street部分中的”WEGO is a popular fashion chain offering. vintage clothes”可知，WEGO销售老式衣

29、服；根据Cat Street 部分中的 “Harajuku Chicago boasts a wide variety of vintage clothes”可知， Harajuku Chicago 也卖老式衣服。故选C。 （2）考查推理判断。根据Omotesando Avenue部分中的”Tokyu Plaza Omotesando Harajuku is. that so many travelers share on the Internet” 可知，原宿表参道东急购物中心是许多游客在网上分享的著名的有镜子的入口的地方。可推知，在参观表参道大街的时候，你可能做的事情是找到在网上发布有镜子

30、的入口。故选D。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第一段中的”Atop almost every Tokyo visitors must-see list”和”every Harajuku visitor should experience”和下文的内容可知，本文主要为旅游者介绍东京原宿的旅游商业街。可知，本文可能选自网站的旅游版块。故选A。 【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇介绍类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，并根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。4阅读理解 More and more comments sections are being shut down on

31、line. Autumn Phillips had had enough. On Aug. 19, the executive editor of the Quad- City Times in Iowa, and Illinois, US visited her website, , and saw a story about a man who had been shot to death. When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the

32、 story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic votes, a negative comment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections. Phillips was not alone in making such a move. Last week, NPR announced

33、k too was closing its online comments sections. The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their audiences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their orig

34、inal intention. And so they had. In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far t

35、oo separated from their readers. Much more back and forth conversation seemed like healthy and welcome evolution. Sadly, thats not the way things turned out. Rather than a place for exchanging ideas, comments sections became the home of ugly name-calling, racism and anti-women language. Besides thei

36、r poisonous quality, comments seem out of place today. Since we made the announcement, Ive received an outpouring of responses from our readers, she says. Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor

37、 because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.（1）Why did Autumn Phillips shut down the comments sections? A.They were put to wrong use.B.Her website was attacked heavily.C.They exposed many illegal issues.D.She was angry about readers comments.（2）What does the underlined se

38、ntence in Paragraph 3 indicate about comments? A.They were out of date.B.They had gone against their original intentions.C.They were full of sensitive information.D.They couldnt interest the audience.（3）What was the welcome change in the early digital journalism? A.Readers, having more access to new

39、s.B.Readers making less negative comments.C.Readers freedom to express their thoughts.D.Readers active involvement in the news industry.（4）How do many readers feel about Autumn Phillips, move according to the last paragraph? A.Cautious.B.Hopeful.C.Surprised.D.Supportive.【答案】（1）A（2）B（3）D（4）D 【解析】【分析】

40、本文是一篇议论文，越来越多的在线评论被关闭了。虽然在数字新闻业的早期，在线评论被视为新媒体的重要组成部分，是加强新闻生产者与受众之间对话的绝佳机会；但事实上评论区不是一个交流思想的地方，里面充满了各种负面的消息。（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“When she got to the readers comments sections at the end, she was shocked by what she saw. Below the story was a growing number of commentsa racist remark about democratic vote

41、s, a negative comment about police So Phillips decided to do something she had been thinking about for a long time: she shut down the comments sections.”可知，Autumn Phillips关闭了评论部分是因为他们被错误地使用了。故选A。（2）考查词义猜测。根据第三段中的“The decisions dont mean that the news outlets are no longer interested in what their au

42、diences are thinking. Both stressed their eagerness to hear from readers and listeners on social networks. But both agreed that comments had deviated from their original intention.” 这些决定并不意味着新闻媒体不再对他们的听众的想法感兴趣。两人都强调，他们渴望在社交网络上听到读者和听众的声音。但双方都认为，评论偏离了他们最初的意图。由此推知划线句子的意思是“他们违背了他们最初的意图。”故选B。（3）考查推理判断。根据

43、第四段中的“In early days of digital journalism, comments were seen as a key part of this new media, a wonderful opportunity for strengthening the dialogue between news producers and their audiences. It was a welcome change, given that for long many news organizations were far too separated from their rea

44、ders.”可知，在早期的数字新闻中，读者积极参与新闻行业是受欢迎的改变。故选D。（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的“Ive heard from parents whose children were hurt by our online comments. Ive heard from people who said they wouldnt send in letters to the editor because they were attacked so fiercely by comments, and wasnt worth it.”可知，根据最后一段许多读者对Autumn P

45、hillips是支持的。故选D。【点评】本题考点涉及词义猜测和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇社会类阅读，考生需要根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。5阅读理解 Traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) is gaining global popularity. According to a government white paper, TCM has been introduced in 183 countries and regions around the world. Westerners understanding of TCM, however,

46、may be limited to acupuncture, cupping and massage(针灸，拔罐和按摩). For instance, the purple, injury-like marks left on U. S. swimmer Michael Phelps，back from cupping for the purpose of relaxing his muscles and reducing pain became the center of attention during the Rio Olympics in 2016. As a matter of fact, Chinese herbs play a more important role in getting rid of diseases and keeping the body in good condition in the TCM treatment system than physical treatment. It is therefore disheartening to know that while 103 World Health Organization member countries have given approval to th