2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(十二).doc

1、2019年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案（十二） 1. _ we gave him something to eat, he would save it up for his little sister.A. Whatever B. HoweverC. Whenever D. Whichever2. Hard-working though he was, _ there was never enough money to pay the bills.A. / B. andC. but D. therefore3. Much hard _ he tried，he flailed to catch

2、up with the first runner.A. although B. asC. while D. when4. I got in touch with Charles _ I received his letter.A. when immediately B. soonC. immediately D. suddenly5. We were just _ calling you up _ you came in.A. about; whenB. on the point of; whileC. on the point of; whenD. on the point of; as6.

3、 Most of his great novels and plays were not published or known to the public _ his tragic (悲剧) death in 1786.A. even before B. ever sinceC. until after D. until before7. Mr. Saddam Hussein had to go with the American soldiers, _ .A. no matter he likes or notB. no matter he should like it or notC. n

4、o matter whether he likes or notD. no matter he may like it or not8. _ , I have to put it away and focus (集中)my attention on study this week.A. However the story is amusingB. No matter amusing the story isC. However amusing the story isD. No matter how the story is amusing9. Most animals have little

5、 connection with animals of a different kind, _ they hunt them for food.A. if B. whileC. unless D. as10. _ he thought he was helping us with the work, he was actually in the way.A. Although B. UnlessC. Because D. When11. Babies sleep l6 to l8 hours in every 24 hours, and they sleep less _ they grow

6、older.A. while B. asC. when D. after12. I have been keeping the portrait _ I can see it every day, as it always reminds me of my childhood in Paris.A. since B. whereC. as D. if13. _ your composition carefully, some spelling mistakes can be avoided.A. Having checked B. CheckC. If you check D. To chec

7、k14. I would never speak to someone like that _ they said something unpleasant to me.A. even if B. so thatC. as if D. ever since15. -Did you remember to return the book to our English teacher?-Yes. I gave it to him _ I saw him.A. once B. whileC. if D. the moment16. A warning news report from Qatar a

8、nnounces that a group of Islam will continue to kill Americans wherever they are _ they leave the Arab world forever.A. even though B. in caseC. whenever D. until17. May I go now? _ youve finished your work, you may go.A. After B. AlthoughC. Now that D. As soon as18. _ I live there are plenty of she

9、ep. said the boy _ pride.A. Where; with B. When; inC. That; in D. Why; with19. He seemed to have been asleep, so I said nothing, but sat _ he would see me _ waking.A. whether; when B. that;whenC. which;where D. where;when20. It will be five years _ we meet again.A. since B. untilC. before D. when21.

10、 Never lose heart _ difficulty you may meet with.A. what B. whateverC. how D. however22. _ we are allowed _ , we cant drink any beer.A. As long as; to doB. If; toC. Unless; toD. On condition that; doing so23. You can still find bones of the birds _ they used to live.A. in which B. in the placeC. whe

11、re D. that24. How can they learn anything _ they spend all their spare time watching TV?A. where B. whenC. while D. but25. _ I admit that there are problems, I dont agree that they cannot be solved.A. While B. IfC. As D. Unless26. “_ my feet remain standing above the water level, there is hope.” sai

12、d the captain.A. Where B. Even ifC. While D. Although参考答案：1. A. 因为gave后面已经有表示物的直接宾语了，排除代词A、C、和D。however意为“无论如何”;whenever意为“每当”，根据句意，只有选C，意义才通。2. A. 因为前面已经连词though了，所以不再需要连词了。Hard-working though he was=Although he was hard-working。3. B. 因为as引导让步状语从句，要求将从句的表语或状语等放到句首。而although, while表示让步时，都用正常语序;另外，th

13、ough引导的让步状语从句，其表语或状语等可提前也可不提前。4. C. 因为immediately, instantly, directly和the moment, the instant, the minute等都可以用作连词，引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as。5. C. 因为表示“正要做某事时，突然又发生另一件事”的句型是：was /were just about to do sth. whendid或was /were just on the point of doing sth. whendid6. C. 因为notuntil“直到才”，再接before语意上不通，要用af

14、ter。7. C. 因为no matter后一定要接疑问词或whether。8. C. 引导状语从句时no matter how=however，其后接形容词或副词，只有C正确。9. C. unless“除非、如果不”。句意是：大多数动物与其它不同种类的动物都没有什么联系，除非是把它们猎为食物。10. A. 句意是：虽然他认为他在帮我们做工，但事实上他是在挡事。11. B. 表示主、从句的谓语动词同时变化的“随着”只能用as。12. B. 因为keep the portrait (把照片放在)后面一定是指所放的“地方”了，所以用where (在的地方) 引导一个地点状语从句。13. C. 因为

15、非谓语动词的逻辑主语就是句子的主语，mistakes不能check，排除A和D;若用B，则前后是两个句子，又无连词，排除B。14. A. 只有先A，前后意义才通：even if即使、纵然;so that为了、以便;as if. 好象;ever since从(那时)到现在。15. D. 因为the moment可作连词，与as soon as相当(from )。16. D. until (直到)与肯定句连用，引出的时间是主句谓语动词结束的时间。even though即使;in case以防万一;whenever每当、无论何时。17. C. 因为now that =since“既然”。18. A.

16、 因为with pride (骄傲地) 是固定短语;where (在的地方) 引导一个地点状语从句，19. D. 由where引导一个地点状语从句，表示坐 (sat) 的地方;后面是带有连词的现在分词作时间状语，when waking=when he woke。20. C. 因为It will be +时间段+ before是固定句式，意为“过之后才”。句意是：要过五年之后，我们才会再次见面。21. B. 因为whatever = no matter what引导一个让步状语从句，并作difficulty的定语。句意是：你无论遇到什么困难，也决不要灰心丧气。22. C. 句意是：如果不允许我们

17、喝啤酒，我们就不能喝。23. C. 因为无先行词，不是定语从句，而是由where引导的一个地点状语从句。句意是：在它们过去居住的地方，你仍然可以找到鸟的骨头。24. B. 题中when=since既然。句意是：既然他们把所有的空闲时间都用来看电视了，他们还能学到什么呢?25. A. 因为while可以表示让步，与although相当，意为“虽然”。26. C. 因为while有“只要”之意，与as long as相当。又如：While there is life, there is hope. 只要有生命，就会有希望。/留得青山在，不怕没柴烧。1. Work gets done _ when

18、people do it together, and the rewards are higher too.A. easily B. very easy C. more easily D. easier2. My parents have always made me _ about myself, even when I was twelve.A. feeling well B. feeling good C. feel well D. feel good3. He began to take political science _ only when he left school.A. s

19、trictly B. truly C. carefully D. seriously4. The final score of the basketball match was 93-94. We were only _ beaten.A. nearly B. slightly C. narrowly D. lightly5. The new group of students is better-behaved than the other group who stayed here _.A. early B. earlier C. earliest D. the earliest6. Do

20、 you need any help, Lucy?Yes, The job is _ I could do myself.A. less than B. more than C. no more than D. not more than7. There is an old proverb, “Love me, love my dog. ” But there is _ wisdom in this: “Love me, love my book.”A. some B. much C. more D. most8. With April 18s railway speedup, highway

21、 and air transport will have to compete with _ service for passengers.A. good B. better C. best D. the best9. The melon the Smiths served at dinner would have tasted _ if it had been put in the fridge for a little while.A. good B. better C. best D. well10. After two years research, we now have a _ b

22、etter understanding of the disease.A. very B. far C. fairly D. quite11. Speaking of all the songs he has written, I think this is probably his _ one.A. better-known B. well-known C. best-known D. most-known12. Of the two coats, Id choose the _ one to spare some money for a book.A. cheapest B. cheape

23、r C. more expensive D. most expensive13. I wonder why Mary is so unfriendly to us.She is _ than unfriendly, Im afraid.A. shyer B. much shyer C. shy more D. more shy14. I didnt do well in this English examination. How about you?I did _ you.A. not better than B. no worse than C. as well as D. no bette

24、r than15. Now that you like the house with a garden, why not buy it?Well, I cant afford _ house at present.A. that expensive a B. a such expensive C. that an expensive D. a so expensive16. Do you regret paying ten dollars for that book?No, I would gladly have paid _.A. as twice many B. twice as many

25、 C. twice as much D. as twice much17. Im leaving on April 30.So why not come to spend _ days with me?A. all these last few B. these all last few C. these last all few D. all last these few18. Be careful not to drop the Ming Dynasty vase.Yes, we cant be _.A. too careful B. very careful C. too careles

26、s D. careless enough19. Hes not got another job yet and its not _ he will for some time.A. likely B. easily C. nearly D. lonely20. We do meet now and then, but not _.A. freely B. commonly C. regularly D. presently21. You dont have to be angry with him. He _ wanted to know the truth.A. almost B. most

27、ly C. merely D. hardly22. Are you pleased with what he has done?It couldnt be_. Why didnt he put more effort into his work?A. any worse B. much better C. so bad D. the best23. He moved away from his parents and missed them _enjoy the exciting life in China.A. too much to B. very much to C. enough to

28、 D. much so as to24. Is your headache getting _?No, its worse.A. better B. bad C. less D. well25. Bob ran the 100 meters in 9.91 seconds, and I have not seen _ this year.A. the best B. better C. the most D. more【答案与解析】1. C。根据题意可知，说话者是将when people do it together和when people dont do it together这两种情况比较

29、，故选比较级。注意不要选D，因为在此题是要用副词修饰动词，不能用形容词。另外，根据句末的higher too也可知道此题是考查比较级。2. D。首先，根据连系动词后要接形容词作表语这一特点，可排除A和C。另外，使役动词make后可接动词原形(不带to的不定式)或过去分词作宾语补足语，但不能接现在分词，故可排除选项B。3. D。take sth seriously的意思是“认真对待某事”“认真考虑某事”。4. C。副词narrowly在此表示“勉强地”，又如：He narrowly escaped being run over. 他差点儿被车压死。 The proposal to change

30、the rules was narrowly defeated by 201 votes to 196. 建议改变规则的提议以196票对201票的微弱差额被否决了。本题句意：篮球赛的最后比分是93比94。我们以微弱的劣势输掉了比赛。5. B。因题目把这组新学生与前面一组学生进行比较，故用比较级。6. B。注意句中的Yes，由于答话者对问话者的“你需要帮助吗?”作了肯定回答，说明答话者独自完成工作有困难，故填more than。7. C。由于是将“Love me, love my dog”与“Love me, love my book”进行比较，故用比较级。此题的巧妙之处在于句中没有出现than

31、，而是给出两个待比较的proverb。8. B。句子大意为：由于铁路提速了，所以高速公路和航空业要提高服务质量来竞争客源。因将“高速公路和航空”与“铁路”比较，故用比较级。9. B。题目中将“放入冰箱中冷冻”与“不放入冰箱中冷冻”作比较，故用比较级。句意为：史密斯家人晚餐时上的甜瓜若能放入冰箱中冷冻一下味道会更好些。10. B。这四个副词中，通常只有far可用于修饰比较。注：quite有时也可用于修饰比较better，但它只用于表示“身体康复”，不用于其他意义。11. C。因为是从他所写的所有歌中选出一首来比较，故用最高级(from )。12. B。因是两者比较，故用比较级，可将答案锁定在B和

32、C之间;再根据句意，排除C。13. D。此题考查morethan的用法，其意为“与其说不如说”。14. D。句中的no better than相当于as badly as，其意为“一样不好”。15. A。that在用作副词，用法相当于so，意为“如此，这么”。16. C。在asas结构中，表示倍数的词或程度副词都放在第一个as之前。17. A。语序：不定代词 + 指示代词 + 序数词 + 基数词。18. A。此题考查cant be too + adj，其意为“无论也不为过”。19. A。因为likely是形容词，意为“可能的”，在句中作表语。easily和nearly是副词;虽然lonely(

33、寂寞的)是形容词，但其意义与句意不通。20. C。因为只有regularly(经常地)才与now and then(偶尔)相对。21. C。merely在此表示“只是”，其他选项意义不通。22. A。因为It couldnt be any worse. 意为“(他的工作做得)非常差”，与后文内容相符。23. A。因为tooto do sth. (太以至于不能做) 是固定搭配。24. A。由答语No, its worse.可知问句中用better。25. B。后面省略了than he did，意为“我今年还没看到比他跑得更好成绩的人”。my pen on the desk and now its

34、 gone; who _ it?A. took B. has takenC. will take D. had taken3. They wont buy any new clothes because they _ money to buy a new car.A. save B. were savingC. have saved D. are saving4. I _ your last point could you say it again?A. didnt quite catch B. dont quite catchC. hadnt quite catch D. cant quit

35、e catch5. Are you a teacher?I _, but now I am working in a company.A. is B. amC. was D. had6. I feel sure I _ her somewhere before.A. was to meet B. have metC. had met D. would meet7. Does Liu Hui serve in the army?No, but he _ in the army for three years.A. served B. has servedC. is serving D. woul

36、d serve8. Tom came back home yesterday.Really? Where _ at all?A. had he been B. has he beenC. had he gone D. has he gone9. Unfortunately, when I dropped in, Professor Smith _, so we only had time for a few words.A. has just left B. had just leftC. just left D. was just leaving10. Im sorry; I shouldn

37、t have been so rude to you.You _ your temper but thats OK.A. have lost B. had lostC. did lose D. were losing11. You must have met him the other day.Oh, no, I _.A. hadnt B. mustntC. havent D. didnt12. Will you go to the park now?Not until I _ my physics exercises.A. will finish B. have finishedC. wil

38、l have finished D. had finished13. Did you enjoy the film?Yes, its the best one I _ these years.A. had B. have hadC. had had D. would have14. Did Alan enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. He _ his old friends for a long time.A. didnt see B. wouldnt seeC. hasnt seen D. hadnt seen15. Wh

39、en I called you this morning, nobody answered the phone. Where _?A. did you go B. have you goneC. were you D. had you been16. She ought to stop working; she has a headache because she _ too long.A. has been reading B. had readC. is reading D. read17. Why do you look worried?Fred left the company hal

40、f an hour ago. His work _ unfinished since.A. left B. was leftC. has left D. has been left18. You could have asked Mr. Johnson for help. He is kind-hearted.I _ that. A whole day _.A. forget; wastes B. forgot; was wastedC. forgot; had wasted D. forget; was wasted19. Youd better not phone the manager

41、between 7 and 8 tomorrow evening; he _ an important meeting then.A. will have B. would haveC. will be having D. will have had20. Im sorry, but the boss isnt here yet. Shall I have him call you when he comes back?No, Ill call him back. If I call again in half an hour, do you think she _ ?A. had arriv

42、ed B. has arrivedC. will arrive D. will have arrived21. Whats wrong with your coat?Just now when I wanted to get off the bus, the man next to me _on it.A. sat B. had satC. had been sitting D. was sitting22. Why werent you at the meeting?I _ for a long-distance call from my aunt in America.A. waited

43、B. was waitingC. had been waiting D. had waited23.Will you attend the meeting this evening?But I _ told anything about it.A. wasnt B. am notC. havent been D. wont be24. What did you think of Act I of the play last night? Im sorry. The play _ when I got there.A. had been started B. had been on for half an hourC. was to start D. had begun for half an hour25. Why did you come by bus?My car broke down yesterday evening and I _ it repaired.A. didnt have B. dont haveC. wont have D. havent had参考答案：