2019年广东省中考英语试题(含答案).doc

1、2019 年广东省初中学业水平考试英语说明:1. 全卷共 10 页,满分为 120 分,考试用时为 100 分钟。2. 答卷前 ,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用 2B 铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后 ,用 2B 铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑 ,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后 ,再选涂其他答案 ,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答 ,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上 ;如需改动 ,先划掉原来的答案 ,然后再写上新的答案； 不准使用铅笔和涂改液。 不按以上要求作答的答案

2、无效。5. 考生务必保持答题卡的整洁。考试结时 ,将试卷和答题卡一并交回。一、听力理解 (本大题分为 A、B、C、D 四部分 ,共 30 小题,每小题 1 分,共 30 分)A. 听单句话 (本题有 5 小题,每小题 1 分,共 5 分 )根据所听到的话和卷面的问题 ,选择符合题意的图画回答问题 ,并将答題卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每小题听一遍。1. Where is the bag?2. Who is the speaker talking about?6. What does Mike usually do after school?7. What time does Jane have

3、 a piano lesson on Mondays?8. How many boxes of milk did Jack buy just now?B. 听对话 (本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分 )回答每段对话后面的问题 ,在每小题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案 ,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。每段对话听两遍。听第一段对话 ,回答第 6 小题。9. Who are the speakers going to help?A. A little kid B. A young lady. C. An old man.听第二段对话 ,回答第 7 小题。10. What do

4、es Alice think of the magazine?A. Interesting. B. Boring. C. Popular.听第三段对话 ,回答第 8 小题。11. When are the speakers going to eat out?A. This Friday. B. This Saturday. C. This Sunday.听第四段对话 ,回答第 9 小题。12. What did Tom do last night?A. He watched a football game 。B. He prepared for a report 。C. He studied

5、for a test 。听第五段对话 ,回答第 10 小题。13. How much are the apples and the grapes?A. 25 yuan. B. 38 yuan. C. 63 yuan听第六段对话 ,回答第 11-12 小题。14. Where does the man want to go?A. A bank. B. A post office. C A library.15. How will the man go there?A. On foot. B. By bike. C. By bus.听第七段对话 ,回答第 13-15 小题。16. What is

6、the man looking at?A. A menu. B. A book. C. A map.17. What is the picture show about?A. Asian culture. B. African culture. C. European culture.18. Where may this conversation take place?A. At the museum. B. At home. C. At school.C. 听独白 (本题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分 )请根据所听内容 ,在每小题所给出的三个选项中 ,选出一个能完成句子的最佳答

7、案 ,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。独白听两遍。听第一段独白 ,回答第 16-20 小题。19. Everyone can do something to make a difference to a _.A. community B. hospital C. country20. We should get together to collect the rubbish _ a year.A. once B. twice C. three times21. Some of the elder people need us to go shopping or for _ them.A.

8、sing B. clean C. Read22. The reading club is a good place to welcome _.A. customers B. newcomers C. old friends23. There are _ examples in the speech.A. three B. four C. five听第二段独白，回答第 2125 小题。24. Jack is a(n) _in Germany.A. artist B engineer C. teacher25. In the past _ years, Jack has collected man

9、y old things.A. 8 B. 10 C. 1226. He uses the _ of an old car as part of the wall.A. wheel B. door C. seat27. A _ cover around the house helps to keep the heat inside.A. plastic B. glass C. steel28. Jack can now move _ anywhere he likes.A. the whole house B. the front door C. some rooms听第三段独白，回答第 263

10、0 小题。A Volunteer ProgramWhere to go: A village, _26_kilometers from the city centerHow to get there: By high-speed train and _27_Where to stay: At the volunteer center with shared roomsWhat to eat: Three _28_ Chinese meals a dayWhat to do: Take a _29 _lesson on MondayTeach English and _30 _at a prim

11、ary school from Tuesday to FridayTour around the village at the weekend听力答案 略二、单项填空 (本大题有 15 小题,每小题 1 分,共 15 分)在每小题所给的四个选项中 ,选出可以填入空白处的最佳答案 ,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案： 3135 ADBDC29. _ Great Wall is one of the seven wonders around the world.A. The B. A C. An D. /解析： great 的发音以辅音音素开头且此处特指“长城”，故用 the。30. We

12、 are proud of our country. The year 2019 is her _ birthday.A. seventy B. the seventy C. the seventieth D. seventieth解析：此处指她的第 70 个生日，故用序数词，又因为空前有形容词性物主代词 her 修饰，故序数词前不用定冠词 the。31. I think tea will taste better _ some milk in it.A. for B. with C. from D. at解析：此处指茶里面加些牛奶会尝起来更好。介词 with 在此意为“有，带有”。32. F

13、ishing is one of _ activities among the middle-aged people.A. popular B. more popularC. most popular D. the most popular解析：考查“ one of +the + 形容词最高级”的用法，意为“ 最 之一”。33. Nobody taught the old lady how to use Wechat. She learned it all by _.A. she B. her C. herself D. hers解析：短语 by oneself 意为“独自；单独”。此处指这位

14、老妇人自己学会使用了微信。答案： 36 40 CAABD34. Young people are encouraged to work hard _their own dreams.A. achieve B. achieves C. to achieve D achieved解析：动词不定式to achieve 在此作目的状语。此处指年轻人被鼓励努力工作去实现他们自己的梦想。35. We should take care of the earth _ we can make a better world to live in.A. so that B. until C. even if D.

15、while解析： so that 在此引导目的状语从句，意为“以便；为了”。此处指我们应该呵护地球以便我们能创造一个更好的世界来居住。36. It is said that one Greater Bay Area university _ in Guangdong in the future.A. will be built B. build C. will build D. is built解析：在 that 引导的宾语从句中， 主语 one Greater Bay Area university 与 build 是逻辑上的动宾关系，故要用被动语态；又因为 in the future 表示

16、将来，故答案选A。37. A mobile phone with 5G can send videos much _ than the one with 4G.A. fast B. faster C. fastest D. the fastest解析： 由空格前后的 much 和 than 可知， 此处要用 fast 的比较级。 此处自 5G 移动手机比 4G移动手机发视频速度更快。38. _ smart the driverless car is! I really want to have one.A. What B. What a C. What an D. How解析：考查感叹句句型“

17、 How+ 形容词 +主语+谓语！”。答案： 4145 CADCB39. My father _ in a panda protection center for 10 years, so he knows a lot about panda.A. was working B. is working C. has worked D. will work解析：由“ for 10 years”可知，此处要用现在完成时。此处指我爸爸已经在熊猫保护中心工作 10 年了。40. Dirty air and water are harmful. They _ kill plants, and even p

18、eople.A. can B. can t C. should D. shouldnt解析：此处指肮脏的空气和水能够杀死植物甚至人。 can 意为“能”。41. Have you decided _ the Expo 2019 Beijing?This summer holiday.A. How are you going to B. how you are going toC. when are you going to D. when you are going to解析： decided 后面跟的是宾语从句，要用陈序语序；再由答语可知，此处问的是时间。故选 D。42. Not all c

19、hildren _ watch this video will become a scientist, but some may becomeinterested in science.A. whom B. which C. who D. whose解析：定语从句的引导词在定语从句中作主语，且先行词为人，故定语从句引导词用 who。43. The weather report says we will expect a sunny day tomorrow._. I am going to go climbing with my classmates.A. Bad luck B. I hope

20、 so C. Sounds terrible D. Im afraid so解析：结合“ I am going to go climbing with my classmates. ”可推知，此处希望是晴天，故用I hope so。二、完形填空 (本大题有 10 小题,每小题 1 分,共 10 分)通该下面短文 ,掌握其大意 ,然后在每小题所给的四个选项中 ,选出一个最佳答案。 并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Cindy and Anna were best friends. Some days they could spend hours happily togetherwithout a

21、ny argument, but other days they just could not _46_ on what to do.One day they decided to play in the garden near their school. “Come on, lets playchess, ”Anna s.aid“I dont want to play chess, ”C. indy replied“We always dowhat you want to do, Cindy. Its my turn to make a _47_, ”. ASnhnea saidwas ge

22、tting a little unhappy and _48_, leaving Cindy alone.Cindy was very angry. _49_ she got home, she found she still had Anna s notebook in herschoolbag. “Well, I m not giving it back to her to. dI ay m too mad at her, Cindy though.tThe next day at school, their teacher Mrs. Stone _50_ their notebooks.

23、 But Anna didn thave hers, and she looked _51_. Cindy knew she should tell Mrs. Stone that she had thenotebook, but she was _52_ mad at Anna.When it was time for lunch, Cindy finally told Mrs. Stone the _53_. Thank you for being_54_, Cindy. Im sure Anna will be thankful that you have given me her no

24、tebook, said Mrs.Stone.Later, Mrs. Stone asked the two girls together and talked with them. Mrs. Stone helped them_55_ that it was a good idea to take turns to decide the activity. They became best friends again.答案： 4650 ACDBB44. A. agree B. live C. depend D. try解析：结合短文的地二、三、四段可推知，此处指她们不能就做什么达成一致意见。

25、短语agree on sth.意为“就某事达成一致意见”。45. A. promise B. project C. decision D. dialogue解析：结合上下文语境可推知， 此处指轮到我做决定了。 短语 make a decision 意为“做决定” 。46. A. went over B. went on C. went by D. went away解析：结合下文“ leaving Cindy alone ”可推知， Anna 变得有点不开心，便离开了。 go over意为“复习，温习”， go on 意为“继续”， go by 意为“”， go away 意为“走开，离开”。

26、47. A. Because B. After C. Unless D. If解析：此处指当Cindy 回到家后，她发现Anna 的笔记本在她的书包里。 after 意为“在 之后”。48. A. gave away B. asked for C. handed in D. paid for解析： 结合空格前后的内容可推知， 此处指 Mrs. Stone 要他们的笔记本。 give away 意为“赠送”， ask for 意为“请求；索要”， hand in 意为“上交”， pay for 意为“为 付钱”。答案： 51 55 AACBD49. A. worried B. normal C.

27、 proud D. relaxed解析：结合上文“their teacher Mrs. Stone . their notebooks. But Anna didn t have he”r可s 推知，Anna 找不到自己的笔记本， 看起来很担心。 worried 意为“担心的” ，normal 意为“正常的” ，proud 意为“自豪的”， relaxed“放松的”。50. A. still B. never C. usually D. almost解析：连词but 在此表示其前后的内容之间是转折关系，结合语境可推知，此处指 Cindy 知道她应该告诉 Mrs. Stone 她有 Anna 的

28、笔记本， 但她依旧在生 Anna 的气。still 意为“依旧” ，never 意为“从不”， usually 意为“通常”， almost 意为“几乎，差不多”。51. A. chance B. method C. truth D. rule解析： 结合倒数第三段和空格后的内容可推知， Cindy 最后把真相告诉了Mrs. Stone。chance意为“机会”， method 意为“方法”， truth 意为“真相”， rule 意为“规则”。52. A. patient B. honest C. active D. quiet解析： Cindy 把真相真相告诉了Mrs. Stone，故 M

29、rs. Stone 认为她诚实的。 patient 意为“有耐心的”， honest 意为“诚实的”， active 意为“活跃的”， quiet 意为“安静的”。53. A. describe B. explain C. guess D. realize解析： 结合空格前后内容可推知， 此处指 Mrs. Stone 使她们意识到轮流去决定活动是一个好主意。 describe 意为“描述”， explain 意为“解释”， guess意为“猜测”， realize 意为“意识到”。四、阅读理解 (本大题有 15 小题 ,每小题 2 分,共 30 分)阅读 A 、B 两篇短文 ,从每小题所给的四

30、个选项中 ,选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案 ,并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。答案： 5660 DDBAC54. According to the passage, the followings are bullying EXCEPT _.A. calling people mean namesB. hitting peopleC. telling lies about peopleD. laughing with people解析：由“ What is bullying? ”部分的内容可知， D 项不是 bullying 的行为。55. Cyberbullying means

31、 bullying _.A. at school B. at home C. on the street D. on the Internet解析：由“ What is cyberbullying? ”部分的内容可推知， cyberbullying 指网络欺凌。56. When you get bad messages online, you should_A. share them with friends B. give them to your teacherC. reply to them at once D. keep them as your secrets解析：由“ What c

32、an you do?”部分的第二段可知，但你收到坏信息时，你应该把它们给老师、家长或警察。57. If you are not kind to someone, you should _.A. say sorry to him B. talk about it in publicC. ask your parents to say sorry D. feel sad and keep quiet解析： 由“What can you do?”部分的倒数第二段第一句可知，当你对某人不好时，你应该道歉。58. This passage is mainly written for _.A. teach

33、ers B. parents C. child D. the police解析： 通读全文尤其是 “What can you do?”部分的第二段可推知， 本文主要是写给孩子的。BIn our daily life, robots are often found to do work that is too dangerous, boring, difficult,or dirty. And we often see kids play with toy robots.But what exactly is a robot? There are some important character

34、istics( 特征 ) that a robotmust have. These characteristics might help you to decide what is and what is not a robot. It willalso help you to decide what you will need to build into a machine before it can be considered as arobot. A robot has these important characteristics.SensingFirst of all, your r

35、obot would have to be able to sense the environment around it.Give your robot sensors ( 传感器 )：light sensors( eyes ), touch sensors (hands), chemicalsensors(nose), hearing sensors(ears) and taste sensors (tongue).Movement A robot needs to be able to move around its environment. It can move on wheels,

36、walk on legs or be driven by small engines( 发动机 ). A robot can move either the whole body orjust parts of it.Energy A robot needs to be able to power itself. Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might with electricity, while others with the battery( 电池). The way your robot gets itsenerg

37、y will depend on what your robot needs to do.Intelligence A robot needs some kind of smarts. A programmer is the person who givesthe robot its smarts. The robot will have to have a certain way to receive the program so that itknows what it is to do.答案： 6165 CDBCA59. The underlined word it in Paragra

38、ph 2 is about _.A. the toy B the characteristic C. the machine D. the engine解析：结合画线词前后的内容可推知， it 在此是关于 the machine 的。此处指“在机器被认为是机器人之前，决定把什么放入机器中”。60. The chemical sensors may help a robot to _.A. see B. catch C. hear D. smell解析： 由第三段中的 “chemical sensors(nose)”可推知，the chemical 能帮助机器人去 “闻” 。61. In how

39、 many ways can a robot power itself according to the passage?A. Two. B. Three. C. Four. D. Five.解析：由倒数第二段中的“ Some robots might power itself with sunlight,some might withelectricity, while others with the battery( 电池).”可知，一个机器人有三种通过自身获得能量的方式。62. The Chinese meaning of Intelligence in the last paragra

40、ph is _.A. 能源 B. 勤奋 C. 智能 D. 外观解析：由最后一段内容可推知， intelligence 在此表示“智能”。63. What is the main purpose of the passage?A. To help people understand what a robot is.B. To tell what a robot can do in our life.C. To describe the movement of a robot.D. To introduce the history of robots.解析：通读全文尤其是第一段可推知，文章主要是为

41、了帮助人们去理解什么是机器人。C配对阅读。左栏是五位学生打算成立俱乐部时所遇到的问题 , 右栏是相应的建议 , 请为左栏的每位学生选择一个合适的建议 , 并将题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。64. Jack plans to create a cooking club at school. A. Setting up an English club is one of theHe wants to know how much it will cost. things we are going to do this term. So do it65. Sam cares about the env

42、ironmentvery much. But he doesnt knowright now. Lets see how many people willjoin and then decide where and when to meethow to start an Environmental club in school. B. You must know that pools are expensive tobuild, and they usually take several years to66. Creating a swimming club is Mike scomplet

43、e. So I think it s a good idea to get thedream. However, he isnt sure whether swimmers to a nearby pool.his school can help to build a pool.C. Reading poems can be very fun. You can67. Sue is thinking of starting an English club. first ask your classmates to join, and thenBut she worries about theme

44、 and the place they they will invite their own friends to join it.can meet. D. Your plan sounds like a good one. As for68. Lucy expects to start a club about poetrybecause she knows that lots of kids love poetry. the cost, you can ask your mother for someBut she is wondering how to get people to joi

45、n. advice. She must know a lot about cooking.E. First you should think about your interest.If you like playing games, a gaming club willbe a good idea. If you are a swimming fan,it is great to start a swimming club.F. I think it is a good idea to set up a club likethat! You can first give speeches a

46、boutprotecting the environment at school.G. A club can influence people a lot even if ithas only a few members, so I wouldn t worrytoo much about it being small.答案： 6670 DFBAC解析：3. 第 66 题中的内容“ how much it will cost ”“a cooking club ”与 D 项中的内容“ As forthe cost”“a lot about cooking ”是相对应的。69. 第 67 题中的内

47、容“ start an Environmental club ”“Sam cares about the environment”与 F项中的内容“ set up a club”“protecting the environment ”是相对应的。70. 第 68 题中的内容“ a swimming club ”“build a pool ”与 B 项中的内容“ get the swimmersto a nearby pool”“pools are expensive to build ”是相对应的。71. 第 69 题中的内容“ starting an English club ”“the place