2019年成人高考专升本《英语》试题及答案(五).doc

1、2019年成人高考专升本英语试题及答案（五）一、语音知识(5 points)第1题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.practiceB.possibleC.physicalD.pacific答案：B第2题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. armB. partyC. warmD. farther答案：C第3题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A.energyB.engineerC.encourageD.entrance答案：C第4题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。A. greatB. leagueC. peaceD. neat答案：A第5题请选择出划线部分读音不同的选项()。

2、A. theory B. throgh C. birth D. there答案：D二、词汇与语法知识(15 points)第6题She kept a close eye_the sick child and didnt sleep the whole night.A.atB.inC.forD.on答案：D第7题The effect of TV_the life of average people is incalculable.A.inB.forC.aboutD.on答案：D第8题Jim is the most intelligent，of _A.four USB.US fourC.the f

3、our USD.US of four答案：B第9题I like all kinds of fruit，but my _is banana.A.favoriteB.favoredC.favorableD.preferred答案：A第10题We were overjoyed at the news of China_ another man-made satel1ite.A.startingB.1aunchingC.fightingD.shouting答案：B第11题The headmaster wanted the classroom building_as soon as possible.A

4、.to set upB.to have been set upC.to be set upD.being set up答案：C第12题_they who did the thorough cleaning to the classroom yesterday.A.These wereB.That wasC.It wasD.Those were答案：C第13题HOW many times did the clock_?A.hitB.knockC.beatD.strike答案：D第14题The largest meteorite on display is in the American muse

5、um in New York city over_34 tons.答案：A第15题He tried to_his involvement in this robbery，but he finally confessed.A.declineB.rejectC.refuseD.deny答案：D第16题Mike wanted to go there by plane but he did not have enough money to pay for the_A. travel B. voyage C. joureny D. fly答案：C第17题There was plenty of time.

6、You_.A. mustnt have hurried B. neednt hurryC. must not hurry D. neednt have hurried答案：D第18题Which is more important，the_appearance of a book or its content?A. artificial B. surface C. physical D. substance答案：C第19题This year the factory_ almost twice as many motors as it did last year.A.turned downB.tu

7、rned offC.turned outD.turned over答案：C第20题The good service of the restaurant the poor food to some extent.A. made for B. made out C. made up for D.made use of答案：C三、Cloze ( 30 points)根据以下内容，回答下面试题。You have studied hard, and the day has 21 _come when you must write your exam. Try to arrive a few minute

8、s before the 22_ starts. Avoid talking to other students, especially those 23 _are doing some last minute cramming. These people will make you nervous and 24_ your concentration.If you can, choose a seat that allows you to 25_ Try to sit away from the 26_ to the room so you are not 27_ by students l

9、eaving before you are finished. Listen 28_ to any verbal instructions from the teacher or any 29_ written on the beard.Here are five 30_ for taking exams:1. Catch your 31_ ;2. Read the 32 _very carefully;3. 33 _through the test ;4. 34_ your time ;5. Attack the 35_ .第21题请选择最佳答案填入()A.FortunatelyB.last

10、lyC.latelyD.finally答案：D第22题请选择最佳答案填入()A.classB.examC.issueD.final答案：B第23题请选择最佳答案填入()A.whichB.examineesC.studentsD.who答案：D第24题请选择最佳答案填入()A.destroyB.hurtC.disturbD.distress答案：C第25题请选择最佳答案填入()A.reduceB.listenC.be quietD.Concentrate答案：D第26题请选择最佳答案填入()A.exitB.windowC.gateD.seat答案：A第27题请选择最佳答案填入()A.upsetB

11、.botheredC.excitedD.Annoyed答案：B第28题请选择最佳答案填入()A.stillB.silentlyC.carefullyD.Instantly答案：C第29题请选择最佳答案填入()A.messagesB.letterC.informationD.Words答案：A第30题请选择最佳答案填入()A.tipsB.stepsC.followingD.Figures答案：B第31题请选择最佳答案填入()A.attentionB.breathC.focusD.Spirit答案：B第32题请选择最佳答案填入()A.testB.questionsC.directionsD.Wor

12、ds答案：C第33题请选择最佳答案填入()A.LookB.ListenC.SkimD.Read答案：C第34题请选择最佳答案填入()A.BudgetB.ThinkC.CountD.Number答案：A第35题请选择最佳答案填入()A.studentsB.concentrationC.problemsD.Questions答案：D四、阅读理解根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage OneKey James, Secretary of Health and Human Resources in the Virginia State government, loves to turn the t

13、ables on those who dont think its possible to be middle-class,conservative,educated and still be truly black. Once, during an Abortion debate, a woman in the audience angrily told James she was so middle-class she didnt have a clue about real African American life. If you understood what these women

14、 go through, the woman said, you would realize that abortion is their only choice. James then asked the woman to consider a poor black mother on welfare. She already has four children and an alcoholic husband who has all but abandoned the family. Now she discovers another child is on the way. How wo

15、uld you counsel that woman, asked James.Have an abortion, the woman responded. That child would have a very poor quality of life. I have a vested interest in your answer, James said. The woman I described was my mother. I was the fifth of six children born into poverty. And, in case youre interested

16、,the quality of my life is just fine!第36题To move the tables means_.A.to move the tablesB.to carry the tables awayC.to gain courageD.to gain an advantage after having been at a disadvantage答案：D第37题James father_.A.divorced his wifeB.liked to drinkC.deserted his familyD.B and C答案：D第38题James mother_.A.w

17、as educatedB.was conservativeC.was poorD.A and B答案：C第39题James family led a_life when she was born.A.miserableB.happyC.well-offD.hardly答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage TwoWhen I was about 12 I had an enemy, a girl who liked to point out my shortcomings. Week by week her list grew: I was skinny, I wasnt a go

18、od student, I was boyish, I talked too loud, and so on. I put up with her as long as I could. At last, with great anger, I ran to my father in tears.He listened to my outburst quietly. Then he asked, Are the things she says true or not?True? I wanted to know how to strike back. What did truth have t

19、o do with it?Mary, didnt you ever wonder what you are really like? Well, you now have that girls opinion. Go and make a list of everything she said and mark the points that are true. Pay no attention to the other things she said. I did as he directed and discovered to my surprise that about half the

20、 things were true. Some of them I couldnt change ( like being skinny), but a good number I could and suddenly wanted to change.For the first time in my life I got a fairly clear picture of myself.I brought the list back to Daddy. He refused to take it.Thats just for you, he said. You know better tha

21、n anybody else the truth about yourself, once you hear it. But youve got to learn to listen, not to close your ears in anger or hurt. When something said about you is true youll know it. Youll find that it will echo inside you. Daddys advice has returned to me at many important moments.第40题What did

22、the girls enemy like to do?A.Talking with her.B.Pointing out her weak points.C.Reporting to the teacher.D.Quarrelling with her.答案：B第41题What did the girl do when she could no longer bear her enemy?A.She turned to her father.B.She cried to her hearts content.C.She tried to put up with her again.D.She

23、tried to be her friend.答案：A第42题Why did the girls father ask her to make the list?A.He wanted to keep the list at home.B.He didnt know what the girls enemy had said.C.He wanted the girl to talk back.D.He wanted her to check if she really had these weak points.答案：D第43题What can we infer from reading th

24、e passage?A.The girl benefited from her fathers advice.B.The girl was very often angry with her father.C.The girls father loved other peoples advice,D.The girl was easily hurt by her father ,答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage ThreeResearchers have found that REM (rapid eye movement) sleep is important to hum

25、an beings. This type of sleep generally occurs four or five times during one night of sleep lasting five minutes to forty minutes for each occurrence. The deeper a persons sleep becomes, the longer the periods of rapid eye movement.There are physical charges in the body to show that a person has cha

26、nged from NREM( non-rapid eye movement) to REM sleep. Breathing becomes faster, the heart rate increases, and, as the name implies, the eyes begin to move quickly,Accompanying these physical changes in the body is a very important characteristic of REM sleep. It is during REM sleep that a person dre

27、ams.第44题According to the passage, how often does REM sleep occur in one night? _A.OnceB.TwiceC.Four or five timesD.Forty times答案：C第45题The word deeper in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to which of the following? _A.heavier.B.louder.C.stronger.D.Happier.答案：A第46题Which of the following shows that a p

28、erson is NOT dreaming in his sleep?_A.His eyes begin to move.B.His breathing-becomes faster.C.His heart rate increases.D.His eyes stop moving.答案：D第47题The subject of this passage is_.A.why people sleepB.the human need for REM sleepC.the characteristic of REM sleepD.physical changes in the human body答

29、案：C根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage FourMans first real invention, and one of the most important inventions in history, was the wheel. All transportation and every machine in the world depend on it. The wheel is the simplest yet perhaps the most remarkable of all inventions, because there are no wheels in natu

30、re-no living thing was ever created with wheels. How, then, did man come to invent the wheel? Perhaps some early hunters found that they could roll the carcass of a heavy animal through the forest on logs more easily than they could carry it. However, the logs themselves weighed a lot.It must have t

31、aken a great prehistoric thinker to imagine two thin slices of log connected, at their centers by a string stick. This would roll along just as the logs did, yet be much lighter and easier to handle. Thus the wheel and axle came into being and with them the first carts.第48题The wheel is important bec

32、ause_.A.it was mans first real inventionB.all transportation depends on itC.every machine depends on itD.both B and C答案：D第49题The wheel is called_.A.simpleB.complicatedC.strangeD.unusual答案：D第50题It was remarkable of man to invent the wheel because_.A.it led to .many other inventionsB.man had no use fo

33、r it thenC.there were no wheels in natureD.all of the above答案：D第51题The wheel was probably invented by_.A.a group of early huntersB.the first men on earthC.a great prehistoric thinkerD.the man who made the first cart答案：A根据以下内容，回答下面试题。Passage FiveEven plants can run a fever, especially when theyre und

34、er attack by insects or disease. But unlike humans, plants can have their temperature taken from 3,000 feet away-straight up. A decade ago, adapting the infrared (红外线) scanning technology developed for military purposes and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley came up with a quick way to take t

35、he temperature of crops to determine which ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmers precisely target pesticide (杀虫剂) spraying rather than rain poison on a whole field, which invariably includes plants that dont have pest (害虫) problems.Even better, Paleys Remote Scanning Services Company co

36、uld detect crop problems before they became visible to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet at night, an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were transformed into a color-code map showing where plants were running fevers. Farmers could then spot-spray, using 50 t

37、o70 percent less pesticide than they otherwise would.The bad news is that Paleys company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers resisted the new technology and long-term backers were hard to find. But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared sca

38、nning, Paley hopes to get back into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt the technology works This technique can be used on 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States, says George Oerther of Texas A&M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agricultrue, thinks re-

39、 mote infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But only if Paley finds the financial backing which he failed to obtain 10 years ago.第52题In order to apply pesticide spraying precisely, we can use infrared scanning to_.A.locate the problem areasB.drew a color-ceded mapC.measur

40、e the size of the affected areaD.estimate the damage to the crops答案：A第53题Farmers can save a considerable amount of pesticide by_.A.transforming poisoned rainB.consulting infrared scanning expertsC.resorting to spot-sprayingD.detecting crop problems at an early date答案：C第54题Plants will emit an increas

41、ed amount of heat when they are_.A.sprayed with pesticidesB.in pour physical conditionC.facing an infrared scannerD.exposed to excessive sun rays答案：B第55题The application of infrared scanning technolgy to agriculture met with some difficulties due to_.A.the lack of official supportB.its high costC.its

42、 failure to help increase productionD.the lack of financial support答案：D五、补全对话根据以下内容，回答下面试题。A.Well show you our photos when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G. I want to

43、 go to London.H. See you later.A: Hi, Xiao Wang. Where are you going on vacation?B: 56 _.A: Paris? That sounds great! 57 _.B: We are leaving next Tuesday.A: Who are you going with?B: 58 _.A: 59 _.B: For about two weeks. 60_.A : Great ! Wish you a pleasant journey!B: Thanks a lot.第56题请选择最佳答案填入()A.Well show you our photos when we are back.B. We are going with our teachers.C. We are going to Paris.D. When are you leaving?E. How long are you going to stay there?F. Have you been there before?G.