2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题(四).doc

1、此卷只装订不密封班级 姓名 准考证号 考场号 座位号 2019届全国高考高三模拟考试卷英语试题（四）英 语 （四）注意事项：1. 答题前，先将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在试题卷和答题卡上，并将准考证号条形码粘贴在答题卡上的指定位置。2. 选择题的作答：每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。3. 非选择题的作答：用签字笔直接答在答题卡上对应的答题区域内。写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。4. 考试结束后，请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。第一部分 听力（略）第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）第一节（共15小题；

2、每小题2分，满分30分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AInternational Airport Sheremetyevo MoscowIf Youve Lost Personal possessionsOn BoardContact the airlines representativesAt the AirportContact:- Sheremetyevo Police Department+7(495)578-22-55-Unclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal C+7(495

3、)578-23-26-Umclaimed luggage storage room in Terminal D+7(499)500-65-52(domestic flights)+7(495)753-86-41(international flights)When collecting Lost and Found items, you shall have an identification document, a boarding pass or a ticket, and also to indicate a place where the items were lost and pro

4、ve they are yours.If Your Luggage Is Lost or DamagedBefore leaving the arrival area, please turn to the Lost and Found counter to file a report. The written claim shall be submitted to the airline company not later than seven days from the time when the luggage was to be collected.If your luggage is

5、 not found within twenty-one days of the time when the claim was filed, you have the right to claim damages in the amount of not more than 600 rubles per kilogram. Amount refunded (退款) for a hand luggage lost through the fault of an airline is not more than 11,000 rubles regardless of its weight. Am

6、ount refunded for damaged luggage is calculated based on the tariffs (关税).Keep your flight documents (a ticket, boarding pass, luggage tag, and delayed luggage report filed at the airport) until the end of the procedure for searching for your luggage.Current information on luggage-tracing results+7(

7、495)578-76-65Lost and Found service of Aeroflot Airlines+7(495)544-33-25(from 9:00 to 20:00)+7(495)753-86-41(24 hours)For further information please contact the airline.21. What should you do if you find your personal possessions lost on board?A. Turn to the airlines staff.B. Contact the police offi

8、ce.C. Submit a claim to the company.D. Go to the Lost and Found counter.22. How much money can you claim if your 20-kilogram hand luggage is damaged?A. It depends on its weight.B. It depends on the tariffs.C. 12,000 rubles at most.D. 11,000 rubles at most.23. Which number should you dial if you foun

9、d your luggage missing at midnight on your arrival?A. +7(495)578-76-65.B. +7(495)578-23-26.C. +7(495)753-86-41.D. +7(495)544-33-25.BWhen my father married my mother in 1943, he gave my mother a 1937 crown coin and told her to keep it in the back of her purse and not to spend it. This would mean that

10、 she always felt that she was protected and would always have money if she really needed it.When I was married in 1970 my husband who had heard this story, obtained a 1937 crown coin for me and I have always kept it in my wallet, and I have always had enough for my needs.A friend recently fell on ha

11、rd times, partly through external (外部的）circumstances and partly through poor planning. Friends and I have loaned her money, paid her bills, given her food, and even tried to teach her budget techniques, but none of them has been a solution. She has just slipped deeper and deeper into financial troub

12、le and depression.Last week she looked pale and unwell, very depressed and hopeless, very sad for a friend to see and I then thought about how the crown coin, a physical reminder of anothers care and love had protected me, so I went to the bank for a $ 100 dollar-bill.I told my friend the story and

13、asked her to keep the $ 100 in the back of her wallet. It turned out that she didnt have a wallet, so she put the money in a little pencil case where she kept her coins. She immediately felt better“I feel rich, and thank you for being a good friend,” she said, and we were both a bit teary.I went hom

14、e and remembered a little wallet I had that Id never used, and thought, “Ill give that to my friend.” I opened it, and inside, found $ 100.25. What did the 1937 crown coin from the authors father mean to her mother?A. His concern for her.B. His pity and protection for her.C. His care and love for he

15、r.D. His pride and respect for her.26. Where did the authors friend keep the $ 100 dollar-bill?A. In the back of her wallet.B. In a little pencil case.C. In the pocket of her raincoat.D. In the layer of her suitcase.27. What can be inferred from the last paragraph?A. The author became rich all of a

16、sudden.B. The authors friend would receive a wallet as a gift.C. The authors friend was not touched by her story.D. The author felt uncomfortable when receiving the bill.28. What can be the best title for the text?A. A crown coinB. The help to a friendC. A hard lifeD. A gift from my fatherCIn China,

17、 chain restaurants especially the big multinational ones are cool. Going to Starbucks, for example, is a status symbol. It not only says, “Im rich enough to buy this overpriced coffee,” but also, “Im cosmopolitan （见多识广的） enough to be part of globalization.”Where I come from in the UK，however，chains

18、are neither fashionable nor gourmet（美食的）. Chains are where you go on New Years Day when nowhere else is open，or when you are 5 years old and your parents cant stand hearing “Im huuungry!” any longer. In my own case (with regards to McDonalds), a chain is where you are taken on your first “date”. Eve

19、n at the age of 13, I knew to give the guy the “lets just be friends” phone call the next day. In the UK, independent cafes and restaurants are making a comeback on the fashion scene. Nowadays, a Londoner who says “lets meet for a coffee at Monmouth” (an independent caf) is much cooler than one who

20、says “lets go to Starbucks”. Even if Monmouths coffee is a little more expensive, theres a satisfaction in knowing your pounds arent going straight to the big corporations. Of course, there are chain stores all over the UK; you cant go five minutes without spotting a Costa Coffee. But numbers do not

21、 add up to good taste. I do, however, have a confession (坦白). After moving to China I had moments when all the rice and Kung Pao Chicken became too much. I, too, have retreated to McDonalds. 29. Many Chinese people like to go to multinational chain restaurants because _. A. the restaurants give cust

22、omers a taste of foreign cultureB. the restaurants offer different food and drinks from other restaurantsC. they believe that eating there will show their wealth and social statusD. these restaurants are perfect places for a romantic date30. Which of the following statements is TRUE?A. The author ha

23、s grown tired of Chinese food. B. Branches of Monmouths cafe can be found all over the UK. C. Most independent stores are closed on New Years Day in the UK. D. It is cool in the UK to take your first date to a chain restaurant. 31. We can infer from the article that _. A. the author doesnt like food

24、 from Pizza HutB. the author doesnt like to follow fashion trendsC. many Britons think that numbers mean poor qualityD. many Britons dont like big corporationsDDarwin noted that some human emotional expressions might have started as part of a physiological function: for example, exposing the teeth t

25、o bite food. The function, however, took on meaning and became a form of communication which signals anger.The same may be true for the animals. Baby monkeys cry for attention. They also cry to signal to an adult that they want to be carried.“Chimpanzees do make upset voice when they are being weane

26、d (断奶) by their mothers or have lost their mothers or another individual,” says Anne Pusey, a professor at the University of Minnesota. “They whimper (呜咽) and cry and scream. When we hear these calls, the emotion involved seems obvious. However, they do not weep in the sense of producing tears. I ha

27、ve seen an adolescent male whimpering when he lost sight of his older brother with whom he had been traveling.”Babies of many mammalian species, including rats, cry. Moreover, when a baby rat cries, often his mother brings the fallen pup back into the nest. This is probably a straightforward communi

28、cation, as it is with humans. However, psychologists at the University of Iowa arent convinced.The Iowan researchers can cause the same crying sounds by producing large decreases and then increases in blood flow. The blood flow also goes down when baby rats get cold. Thus, they conclude baby rats cr

29、y in the same way that we sneeze. Of course the rat baby could be crying because hes cold and wants his mother to know.“All young mammals make cries when separated from their mother,” says Jaak Panksepp, a psychologist at Bowling Green State University. “If youre willing to call this crying, then ce

30、rtainly other animals show this emotional response.” he says, “Some of us take seriously that animals do have emotions.”32. According to the first paragraph, what kind of emotion does “exposing the teeth” express?A. Disappointment.B. Excitement.C. Anger.D. Happiness.33. Which is one probable reason

31、why young chimpanzees might be crying?A. They meet their brother.B. They have nothing to eat.C. They are being breast-fed.D. They are parted from their mother.34. Under what circumstance will baby rats cry just like humans sneeze?A. Their blood flow is decreased.B. They feel cold and long for affect

32、ion.C. Their blood flow is increased.D. Their mother brings them back home.35. Where is the passage most likely taken from?A. An animal journal.B. A physiology book.C. A health magazine.D. A cultural newspaper.第二节 七选五（共5小题；每小题2分，共10分）Apologizing can be very difficult. It takes maturity to put aside

33、your pride and own up to your faults. 36. , its easy to make mistakes.37. . For the other person to heal, address the expression and acknowledge your actions were out of line. Take a careful look at the part you played in the fault. While you could offer some context or explanation for how things we

34、nt wrong, you shouldnt let that negate(否认) your apology.If you arent coming across as sincere, you are just not going to win in the apology department. 38. , and can focus on your tone and sincerity when it comes time to deliver them. In the long run, not being genuine just creates more distrust ins

35、tead of repairing the damage.Waiting too long to apologize can make a bad situation worse. Do it sooner rather than later. However, apologizing too quickly can also be problematic. Sometimes people need a minute to cool off, and if someones trying to hound(催促) them to give them an apology, its not g

36、oing to work. If time has passed, you can still attempt to right a wrong. 39. .Saying “Im sorry, but” is one of the worst ways to say youre sorry. When you use the word “but”, it negates or cancels everything that goes before it. 40. . Even if your intentions were good, you still have to own up(老实承认

37、) to the harm you caused.A. And when you do express an apologyB. Its important to apologize face to face if possibleC. The old saying holds true better late than neverD. Although its hard to generalize when it comes to apology timingE. Practice your apology beforehand so that youre comfortable with

38、the wordsF. Apologizing is about owning up to your mistakes, not making excuses for themG. It is generally a signal that the really important part of the sentence is coming up第三部分 语言知识运用（共两节，满分45分）第一节 完形填空（共20题；每题1.5分，共30分）The Homeless HeroFor many, finding an unattended wallet filled with 400 in ca

39、sh would be a source (来源) of temptation (诱惑). But the 41 would no doubt be greater if you were living on the streets with little food and money. All of this makes the actions of the homeless Tom Smith 42 more remarkable.After spotting a 43 on the front seat inside a parked car with its window down,

40、he stood guard in the rain for about two hours waiting for the 44 to return.After hours in the cold and wet, he 45 inside and pulled the wallet out hoping to find some ID so he could contact（联系）the driver, only to 46 it contained 400 in notes, with another 50 in spare change beside it.He then took t

41、he wallet to a nearby police station after 47 a note behind to let the owner know it was safe. When the cars owner John Anderson and his colleague Carol Lawrence returned to the car which was itself worth 35, 000 in Glasgow city centre, they were 48 to find two policemen standing next to it. The pol

42、icemen told them what Mr. Smith did and that the wallet was 49 .The pair were later able to thank Mr. Smith for his 50 .Mr. Anderson said: “I couldnt believe that the guy never took a penny. To think he is sleeping on the streets tonight 51 he could have stolen the money and paid for a place to stay

43、 in. This guy has nothing and 52 he didnt take the wallet for himself; he thought about others 53 . Its unbelievable. It just proves there are 54 guys out there.”Mr. Smiths act 55 much of the publics attention. He also won praise from social media users after Mr. Anderson 56 about the act of kindnes

44、s on Facebook.Now Mr. Anderson has set up an online campaign to 57 money for Mr. Smith and other homeless people in the area, which by yesterday had received 8,000. “I think the faith that everyone has shown _58_ him has touched him. People have been approaching him in the street; hes had job 59_ an

45、d all sorts,” Mr. Anderson commented.For Mr. Smith, this is a possible life-changing 60 . The story once again tells us that one good turn deserves another.41. A. hope B. aim C. urge D. effort42. A. still B. even C. ever D. once43. A. wallet B. bag C. box D. parcel44. A. partner B. colleague C. owne

46、r D. policeman45. A. turned B. hid C. stepped D. reached46. A. discover B. collect C. check D. believe47. A. taking B. leaving C. reading D. writing48. A. satisfied B. excited C. amused D. shocked49. A. safe B. missing C. found D. seen50. A. service B. support C. kindness D. encouragement51. A. when B. if C. where D. because52. A. rather B. yet C. already D. just53. A. too B. though C. again D. instead54. A. honest B. polite C. rich D. generous55. A. gave B. paid C. cast D. drew56. A. learned B. posted C. cared D. heard57. A. borrow B. raise C. save D. earn58. A. of