2019英语中考试题汇编-回答问题型阅读理解20篇.docx

1、话题1 安全意识与自我保护Passage 1Young children dont have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic. The following tips(忠告) will be helpful for you to keep your children safe in heavy traffic. Children learn about road safety by watching others. As parents, make sure that you always set good exampl

2、es. Your children will follow you and think its OK to do like you. Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them. This helps them understand when its safe to cross. Make sure you walk between your children and traffic, and hold their hands all the

3、time.When your children are a little older, you can start to tell them the importance of traffic knowledge. Let them start to understand the reasons why they need to be so careful. Talk with them about road signs and traffic rules.Ask your children to play in a safe place. Never let them ride bikes

4、on the road without an adult present at rush hours.The most important thing that you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so you should encourage them to follow traffic rules. After knowing about traffic rules, theyll volunteer to obey them. In this way, theyll be careful enough to kee

5、p themselves away from danger.1. Do young children know how to stay safe in heavy traffic?_2. Who should set good examples to young children on the road?_3. What should the parents tell their children do when crossing the road?_4. Why should parents encourage their children to follow traffic rules?_

6、5. What is the passage mainly about?_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要告诉父母如何在交通拥挤的道路上保证孩子的安全，鼓励父母做孩子的榜样，给孩子讲解交通规则，保证孩子的安全。1. No, they dont.【解析】题干意为：小孩子知道如何在拥挤的交通中保持安全吗？根据第一段第一句“Young children dont have the skills or knowledge to stay safe in heavy traffic.”可知答案是否定的。2. Their parents.【解析】题干意为：在过马路时，谁应该为孩子们树立良好的榜样？根

7、据第一段第四句“As parents, make sure that you always set good examples.”可知父母应该为孩子树立良好的榜样。3. Pay attention to traffic lights.【解析】题干意为：当孩子们过马路时，父母应该告诉他们什么？根据第一段第六句“Teach your children to pay attention to traffic lights when you cross the road together with them.”可知当孩子们过马路时，父母应该告诉他们要注意看交通灯。4. To keep their ch

8、ildren from getting hurt. / Because theyll be careful enough to keep themselves away from danger. 【解析】题干意为：父母为什么要鼓励孩子遵守交通规则？ 根据最后一段第一句“The most important thing you can do is to keep your children from getting hurt, so you should encourage them to follow traffic rules.”和最后一句“In this way, theyll be ca

9、reful enough to keep themselves away from danger.”可知答案。这两个答案选择其中一个即可。5. What the parents should do to keep their children from danger in heavy traffic.【解析】题干意为：这篇文章的主要内容是什么？通读全文可知，文章主要告诉父母如何在交通拥挤的道路上保证孩子的安全。Passage 2What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you

10、know how to save yourself? Please read the following passage.Escaping from a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. Its important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not elevators

11、.From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.The second floor window is usually not high from the ground. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.W

12、indows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may get into the room.On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are thos

13、e that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto hard ground might end in injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall(缓冲、减弱).1. What ways can be used when escaping from a fire？ _2. How will you escape from a fire if you live in the lower floors

14、of the buildings? _3. Can you keep the door open in a burning building?_4. Why are the windows that open onto a roof the best windows for escape?_5. Whats the best title of this passage? _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了如何在火灾中逃生，重点介绍了如何利用窗户进行逃生。1. Stairways and fire escapes.【解析】题干意为：从火灾中逃脱时可以使用什么路径？根据文章第二段最后一句“

15、Its important to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways(楼梯) and fire escapes, but not elevators.”可知从火灾中逃生时可以选择从楼梯或者安全出口逃生。2. We can escape from a fire through windows.【解析】题干意为：如果你住在较低的楼层，你可以怎样逃出火灾？根据文章第三段第一句“From the lower floors of the buildings, esc

16、aping through windows is possible. ”可知可以从窗户逃生。3. No, we cant.【解析】题干意为：在着火的大楼里，你能开着门吗？根据文章倒数第二段中的“Be sure to keep the door closed, or smoke and fire may come into the room. ”可知答案是否定的。4. Because from the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely.【解析】题干意为：为什么开在屋顶上的天窗是逃生最好的窗户？根据文章最后一段第二句“From the

17、 roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. ”可知因为屋顶上的人可以更安全地落到地上。5. How to Save Yourself in a Fire./How to Escape from a Fire.【解析】题干意为：这篇文章最好的标题是什么？通读全文可知文章主要介绍了如何在火灾中逃生。故How to Save Yourself in a Fire/How to Escape from a Fire适合作本文的标题。Passage 3The haze(雾霾) season is back. How much do you kno

18、w about haze? Haze can also be called “smog”. The word “smog” is from the words “smoke” and “fog”.Smog will do great harm to your health, especially to your lungs(肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. However, there are some easy ways to prevent it hurting you. Here are some of

19、them.Dont do exercise in the open. Exercising in the open makes you breathe deeply, and you will take in the particles(颗粒物) deep into your lungs.Stay indoors and keep the air clean. If you can, just stay in your room and keep the doors and windows closed. Remember to air your room twice a day.Wear a

20、 mask. Paper and cotton masks cant help you in haze weather. Some special masks, such as N95 masks, can keep you from taking in the particles in the air.Change your diet. Scientists find that vitamin A, C and E can greatly help protect your eyes, nose and lungs. So eat more green vegetables and fres

21、h fruits every day. Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat and keep a balanced diet.1. What problems will smog cause to our health? _2. Why are we advised not to do exercise in the open? _3. Should we eat food with too much fat? _4. How often should we air our room? _5. What does the passage

22、mainly talk about? _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了预防雾霾对我们身体伤害的方法。1. It can make us cough and cause skin and eye problems.【解析】题干意为：雾霾会给我们的健康带来什么问题？根据第二段第一句和第二句“Smog will do great harm to your health, especially to your lungs(肺). It can make you cough and cause skin and eye problems. ”可知，雾霾会导致我们咳嗽，并且引起皮肤和眼睛方面

23、的问题。2. Because we will take in the particles deep into our lungs.【解析】题干意为：为什么作者建议我们不要在户外活动？根据第三段内容可知，雾霾天在户外活动会吸入大量的颗粒物，对我们的肺不好。3. No, we shouldnt.【解析】题干意为：我们应该吃含有太多脂肪的食物吗？根据文章最后一句“Whats more, do not eat food with too much fat and keep a balanced diet. ”可知，答案是否定的。4. Twice a day.【解析】题干意为：我们应该多久给房间通一次气

24、？根据第四段最后一句“Remember to air your room twice a day.”可知，我们应该每天给房间通两次气。5. The passage mainly talks about the haze and how to prevent it hurting us. 【解析】题干意为：这篇文章主要讲的是什么？通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了雾霾和如何预防雾霾对我们身体造成的伤害。Passage 4An earthquake is dangerous, but there are still things you can do to protect yourself. Earth

25、quakes usually come without warning. What should you do if this happens?Stay calm as the earth begins to shake. Your chances of survival in an earthquake go up if you can keep calm. Staying calm is not easy, but it can save your life.If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or

26、 a bed. You need to have something strong around you to protect you from falling objects. Do not stand near walls or windows and stay out of the kitchen. The kitchen is dangerous because of many glass objects.If you are outside, get to an open area as fast as you can. Stay away from buildings and tr

27、ees. If you are in a car, pull over to a place where there are no trees or tall buildings and stay in the car. If you are close to the sea, try to get as far away from the water as possible. Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.When the earthquake is over, there ar

28、e still plenty of dangers. For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. If you see a fire, quickly move outdoors to an open area. Remember to always hope for the best but prepare for the worst.1. Do we know when earthquakes will come? _2. What should we do if we are inside when the earthqua

29、ke starts? _3. Why should we get far away from the sea during an earthquake? _4. What will probably happen after an earthquake according to the passage? _5. Whats the best title of this passage? _【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述地震总是在毫无征兆的情况下发生，地震的危害很大，通过对如何在地震中幸存下来和保护好自己几方面的讲解，使我们了解和提高安全防范意识。1. No, we dont. 【解析】

30、题干意为：我们知道何时会发生地震吗？根据第一段第二句“Earthquakes usually come without warning. ”可知地震发生前很难预测，所以答案是否定的。2. Get under a table or a bed.【解析】题干意为：当地震发生时如果你在室内应该怎么办？根据第三段第一句“If you are inside when the earthquake starts, get under a table or a bed.”可知答案。3. Because earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm

31、 the people nearby.【解析】题干意为：为什么地震时我们应该远离海边？根据倒数第二段最后一句“Earthquakes can cause huge waves that can really harm the people nearby.”可知，地震会引发巨浪，可能会伤害附近的人。4. A fire. 【解析】题干意为：根据文章内容，地震之后还可能发生什么危险？根据文章最后一段第二句“For example, gas fire often comes with an earthquake. ”可知，地震之后还可能会有燃气引起的大火发生。5. How to Protect You

32、rself When an Earthquake Occurs【解析】题干意为：本文最合适的标题是什么。根据主旨大意可知，本文主要讲述了如何在地震中保护自己？所以How to Protect Yourself When an Earthquake Occurs适合作本文的标题。Passage 5Knowing how to stay safe at home is just as important as knowing the family rules. Again, this is something you need to talk with your mom, dad or both

33、of them. Go over safety rules for the kitchen if youll be doing any cooking while youre at home alone. Its a good idea to practice what you should do in a real emergency(紧急事件), just in case something ever happens.Kids who are at home alone might worry that someone would break into the house and hurt

34、 them. The good news is that this is very impossible. But keeping the doors and windows locked will help you stay safer.Talk with your mom or dad what to do if the phone rings or if someone knocks at the door. Its never a good idea to tell someone that youre at home by yourself. And when you get hom

35、e and find the door is open or a window is broken, dont go inside. Instead, go to a neighbor you trust and ask for help.Other kinds of emergencies could come up, too, like a fire, or you or your brother might get sick or hurt. Just in case, youll want to know: how to dial（拨打）911 your address and pho

36、ne number the name, address and phone number of the place where your mom or dad works the name, phone number and address of a trusted neighbor1. What should you do first if you want to do some cooking by yourself? _2. What might kids worry when they are at home alone? _3. Should you go inside at onc

37、e when you get home and find a window is broken? _4. Whom should you talk with if the phone rings or someone knocks at the door? _5. Whats the best title of this passage?_【主旨大意】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了在家中如何确保安全，并给出了一些遇到紧急事件时的应对措施。1. Go over safety rules for the kitchen.【解析】题干意为：如果你想自己做饭，你应该先做什么？根据第一段第三句“Go

38、over safety rules for the kitchen if youll be doing any cooking while youre at home alone.”可知答案。2. Someone would break into the house and hurt them. 【解析】题干意为：当孩子独自在家时他们可能担心什么？根据第二段第一句“Kids who are at home alone might worry that someone would break into the house and hurt them.”可知答案。3. No, we shouldn

39、t. 【解析】题干意为：当你回到家发现窗户坏了，你应该立刻进去吗？根据第三段倒数第二句“And when you get home and find the door is open or a window is broken, dont go inside.”可知答案是否定的。4. My mom or dad.【解析】题干意为：如果电话响了或有人敲门，你应该和谁说？根据第三段第一句“Talk with your mom or dad what to do if the phone rings or someone knocks at the door.”可知答案。5. How to Stay

40、 Safe at Home. 【解析】题干意为：本文最合适的标题是什么？通读全文可知整篇文章都是在讲述在家中怎样确保安全。根据第一段第一句“Knowing how to stay safe at home is just as important as knowing the family rules.”可以归纳出本文的标题。所以How to Stay Safe at Home适合作本文的标题。话题2 做法建议Passage 1With the development of society, the level of our life has improved. We have all kin

41、ds of food to choose from. However, we all waste food, you and me, every day, millions of tons of it. In China, plenty of food is wasted in restaurants every year to feed 200 million people. And the amount(数量) of food wasted by Chinese customers is increasing fast. So our country is being encouraged

42、 to prevent wasting food. Thus, what should Chinese customers do to stop food waste?Keep a kitchen diary. All of us should keep a kitchen diary, and we can know how much food we waste at home. The first thing for us to do is to stop throwing away food that we can still eat. We should eat everything

43、we buy and if we cannot, we should buy less.Buy only what we need. We should ask for smaller ones in the supermarket. We should also check how much food we have before buying more. We shouldnt bring much food we dont need home even if large posters ask us to do so.Develop the habit of packing food.

44、Chinese customers are generous(慷慨的)and friendly. In restaurants, often too much food is ordered and served. So when eating out, we are supposed to leave out the food in the menu if we dont plan to eat it. And order smaller servings in restaurants and take home what we cannot finish.Dont put it off! Lets stop food waste today!