2020年广东省东莞市英语中考试题及答案.docx

1、2020年广东省东莞市英语中考试题一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内IwasateacheratakindergartenthreeyearsagointhecityofAtlantaOneday，alittleboyran fastontheplaygroundThenIsawhim_1_toalittlegirlandshefelldown Likemanyothercommonstories， thestory_2_goonlikethis Thegirlbegan

2、tocry， butthe littleboyjustlookedatthelittlegirl_3_ThenthegirlrantomeandcomplainedabouttheboyShewouldaskme_4_theboy Thenletmetellyouwhat_5_next ThelittleboylaidhimselfdownonthefloorquicklyThen_6_stoodupandwalkedtothelitegirl Hepulled_7_thelittlegirlandsaid， Im sorryItseemedthatweknockedintoeachother

3、IhopeitdidnthurtyouThelittlegirllooked surprised，_8_ shestillstoodupandsaid， Oh，sorry! Thentheywalkedaway _9_surprisedIwaswhenIsawwhattheboydid!Thoughhewasjust_10_littleboy，he stoppedabadresultfromhappeninginaverysimplewayThewisdom（智慧）ofchildrenAlways surprisedme（1）AknockBknocksCknockedDtoknock（2）Aw

4、illBwouldCwontDwouldnt（3）AquietBquietlyCquieterDmorequietly（4）ApunishBpunishingCpunishedDtopunish（5）AhappensBishappeningChappenedDhashappened（6）AhimselfBhimC heDhis（7）AoutBinCupDdown（8）AandBthoughCsoDbut（9）AHowBWhatCWhataDWhatan（10）AaBanCtheD/二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出

5、一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内MydadleftmyfamilywhenIwas6yearsoldIhadtolivewithmymomfromthenonAsa singlemother，mymomhadtoworkfor_11_ofusinthecitySheworkedhardto_12_our rent（房租）andmyschoolAsaresult，therewasntmuchmoneyleftfor_13_things Oneday，mybestfriend_14_metohisbirthdaypartyMymomhadjustpaidtherentand wedid

6、nthavemuchmoneyleft，so Icouldnotafforda_15_IjustbroughtabirthdaycardIwas oldenoughtounderstand，butstillfeltsad Toshowmy_16_，IarrivedatmyfriendshouseearlyMyfiendsmomknewmyfamilyspredicament（窘境），soshetookmetoaroom_17_andshowedmesomenewtoysSheletme_18_oneandwritemynameonitIwas_19_andtouchedbyherkindnes

7、s Im 37now_20_mymomisnolongersingleandourfamilyisntpooranymore，IamstillgratefultomyfriendsmomforwhatshedidThatacthadabiginfluenceonme（11）AallBbothCeitherDneither（12）AlookforBsendforCaskforDpayfor（13）AotherBanotherCothersDtheother（14）AsentBinvitedCtookDbrought（15）AgiftBbookChouseDcard（16）ApolitenessB

8、sadnessChappinessDbusiness（17）AhardlyBsecretlyCseriouslyDsadly（18）ApickoutBpointoutCputoutDlookout（19）AworriedBscaredCsurprisedDbored（20）AButBBecauseCAlthoughDSo三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内AAnewwaste-sortingpolicycameoutinShanghaionJuly1，2019Howdopeopl

9、einShanghai sorttheirwaste？Letslookatthepictures（21）HowmanykindsofwastedopeoplesortinShanghai？_AThreeBFourCFiveDSix（22）Weshouldputunwantedbooksinthe_binArecyclableBdangerousCwetDdry（23）Whichofthefollowingshouldbeputinthewetbin？_APlasticbottlesBPapercupsCFruitDShells（24）Thefollowingisakindofrecyclabl

10、epaperEXCEPT_AnewspapersBmagazinesCbooksDpostcards（25）Thepassagemainlytellsus_AhowtosortwasteBhowtouserecyclablethingsCwhattodowiththedrywasteDwhatkindofwasteisdangerousBManypeopledreamoftravelingintoouterspaceHowever，spendingtoomuchtimeinspace maycausehealthproblems，accordingtoNASAThatswhyastronaut

11、sshouldntspendmorethansixmonthsontheInternationalSpaceStation（ISS）atatime Muscle（肌肉）andboneloss Inaweightlessenvironment，astronautsdontneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselves，sotheirmusclesstartshrinkingTokeeptheirmusclesstrong，astronautsneedtoexerciseabout2hourseachdayontheISS Sleepdisorder（混乱） In

12、space，thesunrisesevery90minutesItishardforastronautstogetusedtothislight-dark cyclewhentheysleepAlso，theyneedtosleepinasleepingbagthatisfixedtoawall，anditis uncomfortable Astronautsnowhaveindividualsleepingpods（分离仓）thathelpshutoutsomeofthelightStill，studieshavefoundthatmostastronautsonlysleepaboutsi

13、xhourseachnight，eventhoughthey shouldhaveeightandahalfhours Brainchange ScientistshavefoundthatthepositionofthebrainchangesduringspaceflightItcanaffecthowthebraindealwithhowwesee，staybalancedandmovearoundThatswhysomeastronautscant controltheirmovementandbalanceafterrunningtotheEarthScientistshaveals

14、ofoundthatastronautsmaygetusedtothischangeaftergoingonmorespaceflightsButtheystillneedtodomoreresearch（26）Accordingtothepassage，astronautsmayhavetheflowinghealthproblemsEXCEPT_AbonelossBbrainchangesCsleepdisorderDheadache（27）AstronautsmayhavemuscleproblemsafterreturningtotheEarthbecause_Atheyseldomw

15、alkwhileinspaceBtheyaretoobusytoexerciseinspaceCtheydonthaveenoughroomtoexerciseinspaceDtheydontneedtousetheirmusclestosupportthemselvesinspace（28）Astronautssleepinindividualseeingpodsto_AstaywarmatnightBshutoutlightCenjoyaquietplaceDavoidmovingaround（29）Theunderlinedword shrinking inthesecondparagr

16、aphmeans_A萎缩B改变C消失D膨胀（30）Thebesttitleofthispassageis_ASleepDisorderinSpaceBBrainChangesinSpaceCMuscleandBoneLossinSpaceDHealthProblemsinSpaceCDoyouknowasayingabouttheswanfeather（天鹅羽毛）？ ThissayingcomesfromahistoricbookcalledLuShi；Accordingtothestory，aTangDynasty official（唐朝官员）inYunnanwantedtoshowhisr

17、especttotheemperorHesentamannamed MianBogaotobringsomegiftstotheemperorOneofthegitswasabeautifulswan，anditwasa veryvaluablegiftatthetime MiantookgoodcareoftheswanonhiswaytotheemperorOnedayhepassedbyalakeand wantedtolettheswandrinksomewaterButassoonashesettheswanfree，theswanflewaway， leavingonlysomef

18、eathersonthegroundMianwasveryworried，buthedidntrunawayHedecidedtotelltheemperorwhathappenedHepickedupafeatherandkeptgoingonhistrip WhenMianmettheemperor，hetoldhimwhathappenedandsaid， Thisswanfeatherislight， butitcarriesmydeeprespectforyouTheemperorwashappywithMianshonestyandsincerity（真诚）HeforgaveMia

19、nPeoplenowusethesayingtoshowthatagoodgiftdoesnthavetobeexpensiveWhatmattersisthesincerityitcarries（31）Thesayingabouttheswanfeatherisfrom_AafamouspoemBahistoricbookCapopularnovelDalatestnewspaper（32）TheTangDynastyofficialinYunnansentmanygiftstotheemperorbecause_AhewasafraidoftheemperorBhewantedtoshow

20、theemperorhewasrichChewantedtoshowhisrespecttotheemperorDhewantedtomakegoodfriendswiththeemperor（33）WhichofthefollowingsentencesisTRUEaccordingtothepassage？_AMianwantedtheswantoflyawayBMiankilledtheswanandgotitsfeatherCMiansettheswanfreetodrinksomewaterDMiantriedtorunawayaftertheswanflewaway（34）From

21、thestory，weknowthatMianisa（n）_personAcarelessBrudeChonestDproud（35）TheChinesemeaningofthisstoryis_A礼轻情意重B路遥知马力C酒逢知己饮D富贵险中求D阅读配对 配对阅读左栏是五个人遇到的问题，右栏是七则建议，请为每个人选择合适的建议，并将其字母编号写在题号前的括号内（36）_Sarahhassome problemsinherEnglishstudy Shetriesherbest，butsheisstill pooratEnglishShedoesnt knowwhattodo（37）_Johnh

22、astroublein fallingasleepatnightHecant gotosleepthoughheistired Thismakeshimtiredand nervous（38）_Timlikeseatingjunk foodverymuch， such as hamburgersAsaresult，he becomesfatterandfatter（39）_Graceisverysad becauseshehasaquarrelwith herbestfriendShedoesntknow whethertheycanbegoodfriends again（40）_Tinais

23、ashygirl She isafraidofspeakinginpublicShe becomesnervouswhenshespeaks infrontofotherpeopleShe doesntknowwhattodoAIthinkagoodtalkwithyourfriendisnecessaryforyouIf itisyouwhomakethemistake，youshouldsaysorrytoher CommunicationisthebestwaytosolvetheproblemBPracticemakesperfectIfyouwanttolearnEnglishwel

24、l， youshouldpracticemoreWatchingEnglishmoviesis helpfulAndyoucanrememberEnglishwordsbefore sleepingoraftergettingupCYoushoulddrinkmuchmorewaterYoudbetterhavea dayoffandhaveagoodrestIfnecessary，adoctorcanhelp youDDontgettooexcitedbeforegoingtobedYoucandrinka glassofmilkbutnotcoffeeIfitdoesntwork，youd

25、bettergo toseeadoctorEYoudbetterhaveagoodplanforyourstudyMakeagood scheduleaccordingtoallthesubjectsthatyoulearnListen totheteacherscarefullywhenyouarehavinglessonsFYoushouldpaymoreattentiontoyoureatinghabitsYou shouldnteatmuchjunkfoodInstead，youshouldeatmore fruitandvegetablesDoingexerciseeverydayc

26、analsohelp youGYoushouldbemoreself-confidentTrytojoinsome clubs，takepartinsomeparties，andmakemorefriendsIm sureyouwillnotbesonervousasbefore四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词（本题共1小题，每小题15分，共15分）Oneday，amousetoldtheanimalsonthefarm，There（41）_amousetrap（老鼠夹）inthe farmershouse! Thechickensaid， Ir

27、eallywanttohelpyou（42）_，Iamnotstrongenough Thepigansweredwith（43）_smile，Ohreally？Youdbetterleavehere Thecowsaidhappily，Itsabigproblemforyouonly Themouse（44）_awayangrily Onthatnight，theyallheardthesoundofamousetrapsnapping（咔嚓一声）shutItwas so（45）_thatthefarmerswifecouldntseethingsclearlyShethoughtitmus

28、tbeamousecaught inthetrapButto（46）_surprise，itwasasnakeandthesnakebitherThefarmertookhertothe（47）_andthedoctorsaidshewasbadlyill ThefarmerwantedtotakegoodcareofherHekilledthechickentomakesomesoup，butshe wasstillsickHerfriendscametovisitherThefarmerkilledthe（48）_tomakedinnerforthem Sadly，hiswifediedt

29、henextdayManypeoplecametoherfuneral（葬礼）Thefarmer（49）_the cowtocookenoughmeatforallofthem Whensomeoneisfacingaproblem，dontthinkithasnothingtodo（50）_youWhenoneofusisindanger，weareallindangerbecausewearelivingunderthesamesky五、读写综合（本大题共 25分）A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上（每小题10分，共10分）HowtoProte

30、ctYourself&OthersfromCOVID-19？KnowhowitspreadsThevirusisthoughttospreadmainlyfrompersontopersonThebestwaytopreventillnessistoavoidbeingexposed（暴露）tothisvirus（病毒）WashyourhandsoftenWashyourhandsoftenwithsoapandwaterforatleast20seconds，especiallyafter yougotoapublicplaceAvoidtouchingyoureyes，nose，andmo

31、uthwithunwashedhandsStayawayfromcrowdsStayawayfrompeoplewhoaresickStayathomeasmuchaspossibleKeepatleastonemeterawayfrompeoplearoundyou，especiallythosewhoare coughingorsneezing（打喷嚏）CoveryourmouthandnosewithamaskwhenaroundothersWearamaskwhenyouhavetogooutinpublicThemaskisusedtoprotectpeoplefromgetting

32、infectedKeepahealthylifestyleItsimportanttohavehealthyeatinghabitsForexample，drinkmoremilkandeat morevegetablesProperexerciseisnecessaryHavingenoughsleepisgoodforyou（51）Whatsthebestwaytopreventillness？_（52）Howlongshouldyouwashyourhandsafteryougotoapublicplace？_（53）Howfarshouldyoukeepawayfrompeoplear

33、oundyou？_（54）Whatshouldyouwearwhenyouhavetogooutinpublic？_（55）Howmanywaysofprotectingyourselfandothersarethereinthepassage？_B.书面表达（15分）新冠肺炎（COVID-19）影响着我们的学习和生活，我们应该如何做好日常防护呢？请你以HowtoProtectOurselvesfromCOVID-19为题，写-篇作文，80词左右内容包括：1简单介绍你对新冠肺炎的认识：2对如何做好日常防护提出建议（至少3点）；3呼吁大家远离病毒，保持健康HowtoProtectOurselve

34、sfromCOVID-19 Thebroke-outofCOVID-19hasinfluencedourlifeandstudyalot_参考答案一、语法选择（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内1.A2.B3.B4.D5.C6.C7.C8.D9.A10.A二、完形填空（本大题共1小题，每小题10分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在各小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前的括号内（11）B（12）D（13）A（14）B（15）A（16）A（17）B（18

35、）A（19）C（20）C三、阅读理解（本大题共3小题，每小题10分，共40分）从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案将其字母编号填写在题号前括号内（21）B（22）A（23）C（24）D（25）A（26） D（27） .D（28） .B（29） .A（30） .D（31） B（32） C（33）C（34）C（35）A（36）B（37）D（38）F（39）A（40）G四、短文填空请用适当的词完成下面的短文每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词（41）is （42）However （43）a （45）dark （46）her （47）hospital （48）pig （49）killed （50）with 五、读写综合（本大题共 25分）A.请阅读以下短文内容，根据所提供的信息，回答问题，把答案写在答题卡指定的位置上（每小题10分，共10分）（51）To avoid being exposed to this virus（52）For at least twenty seconds（53）At least one meter（54）A mask（55）FiveB.书面表达（15分）略