2020年山东省威海市中考英语试题和答案.doc

1、2020年山东省威海市中考英语试卷一、阅读理解（共五篇短文，共5小题，计40分，其中1-20每小题1.5分：21-25每小题7.5分）阅读A、B篇，从文后每小题A、B、C选项中选择最佳答案，请将答案编号涂卡1（7.5分）Lively music， singing and the sound of beating drums fill the roomAs an orchestra（管弦乐队） plays performers dressed in colorful costumes move across the stage（舞台） Welcome to Chinese opera Chine

2、se opera is an important（元素）of Chinese culture Most operas are based on stories from long ago The amazing stage performances are often set against grand backgrounds Beautiful paintings hand movements and martial arts（武术）help tell these famous stories There are more than 300 forms of Chinese opera， i

3、ncluding Beijing Opera， Yue Opera， Yu Opera， Ge Zai Xi and many other forms of all of them， Beijing Opera is the most famous Beijing Opera combines（合并）singing， dancing and acrobatics Instruments such as drums， bells and cymbals accompany（伴奏）the performances Facial design Traditionally， performers us

4、ed masks（面具） for their facial design Today， however， performers use makeup， They paint colorful designs on their faces These colors and designs help to create each character For example， a brave character has a red face， while a black face means bold A yellow and white face represents （代表） someone w

5、ho is dishonest Costumes Costumes give clues（线索）to the performers characters and rolesAudiences（观众）that are familiar with opera will get to know a story by the masks and costumes Costumes usually have many designs and colors The same costume can be used in different shows， however， it will represent

6、 a different character Promoting the arts Many colleges and schools in China desire（渴望）to keep the art of Chinese opera alive They provide an education system for talented students Applicants（应试者）must pass a written test，an audition（试镜）and an interview and only the most promising students are accept

7、ed to study at these colleges and schools Once accepted into the program， students begin a seventotwelveyear journey through the school After graduation， many go on to work as professional actors on stage or in the movies（1）Of all forms of Chinese opera， which is the most famous？ ABeijing OperaB Ge

8、Zai XiC Yu Opera（2）The character with a yellow and white face is A braveB dishonestC bold（3）What does the word promising mean in the passage？ A诚信的B热情的C有前途的（4）Which of the statements is NOT TRUE according to the passage？ A Anyone who likes Chinese opera can be accepted into the programB If a person k

9、nows opera well， masks and costumes will help know the storyC Once in the program， you have to study for 7 to 12 years at school（5）What is the passage mainly talking about？ A Chinese cultureB Beijing OperaC Costumes and facial design2（7.5分）I remember Mary Chan asked her grandfather what he could rem

10、ember about his secondary school This is part of what he told her Ill never forget MrTanWe called him Tiger TanHe was our math teacher when I was in Sec 1He was a wiry（筋骨强壮的），muscular man and he was very strictI never saw him smile while I was at school Mr Tan was an excellent math teacher He explai

11、ned everything slowly and clearly on the blackboardWhen he looked at the class， you had to be looking at his hawklike eyesHe stared at us like a tiger facing a group of rabbits If you werent looking directly at him， he summoned（命令）you to the front of the class Then he took Joey from his cupboard Joe

12、y was a length of garden hose about half a metre long After few painful wallops（猛）from Joey you paid attention all the time!Sometimes Mr Tan felt that the class was getting sleepy Then he suddenly said， Outside everybody! Round the school! RUN! He stood at the door of the classroom， waiting for us t

13、o return He had a slipper（拖鞋）and hit the last one or two pupils I was usually the first back We were all scared of Tiger Tan We didnt like him but we respected（敬重）him He was a good teacher and was always fair We had a very different math teacher in Sec 3 He was Mr Hu He was cheerful and friendlyWhen

14、 he entered the room， somebody would ask him how a camera worked Then he spent the rest of the lesson explaining how something worked He drew diagrams on the board and sometimes one of us asked another question to keep him talking Most of the class sat and daydreamed about food or sport We werent re

15、ally interested in cameras We just wanted to avoid doing any work We liked Mr Hu but we didnt respect him We knew that we didnt learn much in his lessons（1）In Mr Tans class， A his students had to pay attention all the timeB he drew diagrams and explained everything fastC he taught his students how t

16、o run around the school（2）The underlined word Joey probably refers to A a boy who wasnt looking directly at Mr TanB something Mr Tan used to punish his studentsC a rabbit that was facing a tiger（3）Mr Tan asked his students to run outside to make them A strong and healthyB refilled with energyC scare

17、d of him（4）In Mr Hus class， his students asked him about cameras because A they wanted to avoid doing any workB they were really interested in camerasC Mr Hu was good at explaining how cameras worked（5）Which of the following statements is TRUE？ A The grandfather was often hit by Mr Tan with a slippe

18、rB Mr Hu always explained everything slowly and clearlyC The grandfather didnt learn much in Mr Hus class3（7.5分）阅读C篇，判断正误，请将答案编号涂卡Someones always watching you online How do they get my information？ Did you know that when you surf the Web，many websites put secret software on your computer？ The softwa

19、re collects a large amount of information about you and sends it to Internet companies The Internet companies sell it to other businesses Your personal information can also be collected from social media（媒体）sites There are many ways your information can be used What information do they collect and w

20、hy？ First， companies collect your information The companies find out where you live， what websites you visit， and what you do online With this information， they can guess other things about you For example， they can guess if you are male or female， how old you are， and your interestsThe companies us

21、e this information to decide which advertisements（广告）are best for you Two people can go to the same website， but they will see different advertisements For example， someone who likes sports could see an advertisement for sneakers， and someone who like films might see an advertisement for movie What

22、do they do with my information？ Your personal information could also be sold Some companies collect information just so they can sell it to other businesses A business that collects and sells personal information is called a data broker When data brokers sell your information， a lot of different com

23、panies will know your online habits Then these companies will advertise products or other websites to you What online habits are tracked（追踪）？ Another way your personal information can be collected is through social mediaWhen your information is on social media， a lot of people can see itEven if you

24、dont use social media， a friend might post a picture or video of you with your name on it Pictures and videos can be shared for free on social media， which is one of the great benefits（福利） However， that same act of sharing could be problem for your own security（安全）If someone knows too much about you

25、，they can steal your identity（身份）Then they can buy things online and post messages while pretending（假装）to be you Conclusion All of your online habits can be recordedStudying peoples online habits is big businessYour personal information is very valuable to companies That is how they know who to send

26、 their advertisements to The Internet reaches almost every corner of the world， but the danger is that your personal information might travel that far， too正确的，涂A：错误的，涂B（1）All businesses collect a large amount of information about you online （2）People who go to the same website may see different adve

27、rtisements （3）Data brokers collect your personal information for money （4）If you dont get online， your information will be safe （5）Your personal information can go anywhere with the Internet 4（7.5分）阅读D篇，根据短文内容，将下面方中的句子还原到文章当中，使短文内容完整，请将答案编号涂卡A Better Way to Start Your Day Whether you love mornings o

28、r not， theyre a fact of life If you hate then， here are some ways to make them less awful If youre a morning person， these tips can make mornings even better! （1） Be sure to get an adequate （足够的） amount of sleep Most people need seven or eight hours of sleep to feel their best during the day If you

29、must get up at 5 or 6 am， go to bed early to get your eight hours Turn off the TV， computer or smart phone and hit the hay When you get enough sleep， you wont feel sleepy You can get out of bed on time That will make your day better， too Turn on some music in the morning Play any tunes you like It d

30、oesnt matter （2） Youll feel much happier as you start the day （3） As your mother said， breakfast is the most important meal of the day Your body is out of fuel （燃料） by morning You need some to help you control your bloodsugar That affects your mood（情绪） and energy for the day Dont watch TV or read a

31、newspaper first thing in the morningYour brain is fresh and ready to work on new things Dont fill it up with negative （消极的） information about the world and its problems Instead， read something inspiring（鼓舞人的） or uplifting（4） Avoid answering QQ or WeChat first thing Use that precious （宝贵的） morning ti

32、me to get some exercise， eat breakfast and enjoy life Check QQ or WeChat last before you leave your house Then youll only have time to check the most important messages（5） Every day is a new dayenjoy it!A A good breakfast can make your dayB Your day will start better if you take time for the importa

33、nt thingsC A good morning starts the night beforeD Just turn on something that makes you feel goodE This will give you positive thoughts to start your day5（10分）研读E篇影视海报和Betty给她同学Alice的留言，根据它们所提供的信息，帮Alice完成她的摘记，每空不超过3个词，请将答案填写到答卡指定位置ANGEL THEATRE CENTRESaturday， June 22nd&Sunday， June 23rdLarge Thea

34、treThe Last ManSmall TheatreStormSaturday： 2：00 pm5：00 pmSunday： 11：00 am1：00 pmAdults： 10.00Students： 6.00Dear Alice，Do you know my cousin？ She has just started at our universityShe wants to come to the theatre with us Both days are fine， but I would like to pm go in the morningIve heard that The L

35、ast Man is boring， so perhaps we should see the other playThanks for booking thisBettyAlices NotesTrip to：Angel Theatre CentreName of play：（1） Time：（2） Date：（3） Number of people：（4） Price per person：（5） 二、单词拼写（共10小题，计10分）根据句意和音标提示以适当形式填写单词请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置6（1分）Please tell me your / dres / I will go to

36、see you tomorrow7（1分）I know the city well Let me be your / gad /8（1分）My mother is getting old I have to be more / pent / with her9（1分）You shouldnt read others /pravt/ letters without permission10（1分）Seeing their parents， the children / flu：/ to meet them11（1分）We are going to Hainan on vacation in /f

37、ebruri/12（1分）He /rgretd/ having missed that good chance13（1分）Take this medicine according to the /instrknz/14（1分）He /mndz/the business for his father15（1分）I paid 3，000 for the house， but I think it is /w：/more三、动词填空（共1小题，计10分）用括号里所给动词的适当形式填空请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置16（10分）The most difficult thing for universit

38、y student Ted Rogers is opening his classroom doorTed cant do this without help because hes only six years old Hes the youngest person ever to study at Rochester University in New York Ted（1） （begin） reading at two， and by four， he had known a lot about many subjects from astronomy to zoology（动物学） B

39、y the age of five， be had been able to talk to university professors about his ideas Ted just（2） （complete） his first bookIt（3） （come）out in a few months， shortly after his seventh birthday I love learning says Ted My hero is the scientist Albert Einstein because he never brushed his hair or（4） （wea

40、r） socks Psychologists（心理学家）have found it difficult（5） （test） Teds cleverness because they do not have high enough scores for himTeds mother first knew her son was different when he kept（6） （cry） at play school because he was bored with the childrens games She started teaching him at home after find

41、ing that local schools were not prepared for children who learned at Teds speed Now Ted（7） （study） geography at Rochester University and using the Internet to complete his high school studies However， some psychologists warn that too much study can stop a child from（8） （grow） up in a healthy way I（9

42、） （not care） how clever the kid is Sixyearolds have to play with their friends， says Dr Brian Wood Mrs Rogers doesnt agree that her sons time（10） （take） up completely by schoolwork He loves the violin and has many outdoor interests， such as camping， fishing and swimming， just like other boys of his

43、age四、完成句子（共5小题，计15分）根据所给汉语句子完成英语句子，词数不限请将答案填写在答题卡指定位置17（3分）为了安全起见，请不要到人群密集的地方 18（3分）这个周末，威海有一场大型音乐会 19（3分）他从来没走那么远， 20（3分）Frank想知道他的电脑什么时候能修好 21（3分）昨天我在海滩上散步的时候，看到一个画家在画画 五、短文填空请将答案编号涂卡根据短文内容，选择适当的单词或短语填空，使短文意思完整每个选项仅使用一次22（10分）A get into the cooking area B Secondly C seriously D Experts E in your O

44、wn homeF properly G cause these problems H Of course I Many people J move quickly out of the roomSmoke pollution in your home Do you ever get a bad cough that wont go away？ Do you have trouble breathing？ Do your eyes hurt when you or your parents are cooking？ The air in your home could（1） In fact， s

45、moke and other kinds of air pollution can cause serious illnesses or make them worse Everyone knows that there is air pollution in the street， but its a shock when you discover that you are also in danger from pollution（2） （3） ， especially those who live in Villages in the countryside， burn coal or

46、wood on an open fire This can be really dangerous，because there are harmful chemicals（化学物质）in the smoke from both wood and coal and they can（4） pollute the air in your home When you breathe in these chemicals， they can harm your lungs（肺）and other parts of your body（5） think that about 50 percent of open fires are dangerous， because chimneys（烟囱）dont work（6） and too much smoke stays in the house Gas and other fuels that people