2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试题和答案.doc

1、2020年四川省绵阳市中考英语试卷第一节：阅读理解（共4小题，每小题10分，满分40分）阅读下面短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑1（10分）Life is competitive some kids can do something faster or better than other kids This might not seem fair， but all people are different and how well you can do something is different to others This means t

2、here are winners and losers， and lots of people are neither winners nor losers but inbetween You can choose to be a good winner or an even better loser whether you are competing against others or yourself Being a good winner No one likes a show off No one likes someone who takes all the praise for t

3、he efforts of a team No one likes people who put others down to make themselves look good To be a good winner you need to： Be modest（谦虚的） Thank those who helped you for their efforts Keep trying to improve your skills Aim for the next step up in whatever you are doing well Being an even better loser

4、 Of course its disappointing to lose， especially if you are close to winning Behaving badly or angrily， namecalling and going on about things being unfair wont change the final result and will only make you look like a bad sport And no one likes bad sports either To be an even better loser you need

5、to ： Behave politely， nicely and kindly Congratulate the other team keep any negative （消极的） thoughts to yourself at least until you are away from the game Its Ok to let out your negative thoughts to your best friend or parents later And if you dont do very well in a game， try harder to learn for the

6、 next one Improving yourself makes you a winner too（1）What can we learn from the first paragraph？ A We are either losers or winnersB We should face winning and losing properlyC We can do nothing about winning and losingD We are always competing with others not ourselves（2）What should a better loser

7、do when losing？ A Let out his anger to his parents at onceB Express his negative feelings in the gameC Try harder to improve himself in the next gameD Behave badly to his team members or competitors（3）Which one is not proper if we succeed？ A Going on improving our skillsB Telling our team members to

8、 aim higherC Thanking our team members for their effortsD Cindy shows her congratulations to other competitors even if she fails（4）What is the passage written for？ A Telling us what we can learn from losingB Offering advice on what we can do to winC Encouraging us to become a winner instead of a los

9、erD Giving advice on how to deal with winning and losing2（10分）Zhang Jiacheng， aged 14， is a onearmed boy who recently became an online star because of a short video of him playing basketball Now， news on the boy has reached NBA player Stephen Curry Who is this kid？ Help me find him! He is so cute ，

10、posted Curry on Weibo Later that day， Zhang replied to Curry， Hello， Curry! I am a big fan of yours I love you so much because you achieved a lot although you are not one of the big guys in the NBA Zhang also talked about his favorite CBA players Yi Jianlian of Guangdong and Guo Ailun of LiaoningIn

11、fact， Yi had already noticed Zhang Having shared his video， Yi posted on Weibo， Your heart is always the strongest part of your body Yis former national teammate Zhu Fangyu also reposted the video， commenting （评论）， I have never seen any kid play basketball better than him We want to invite him to vi

12、sit our team Former CBA player Wang Jing spoke highly of his performance， Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most powerful left hand His perfect moves make it even harder to believe that this kid learned these skills in less than two years Be it rainy or windy， Zhang never stops p

13、laying basketball He has posted 13 videos of him developing basketball skills and earned almost one million likes Giveit a try， or give it up， Zhang believed Zhang said his dream is to become a professional basketball player in the future By the way he plays， you know he is serious（1）Who didnt comme

14、nt on Zhang？ A Guo AilunB Yi JianlianC Stephen CurryD Zhu Fangyu（2）Which comment can describe Zhang best？ A Help me find him! He is so cuteB We want to invite him to visit our teamC Your heart is always the strongest part of your bodyD Your right hand has been taken away， but you have the most power

15、ful left hand（3）What does the underlined sentence probably mean in the last paragraph？ A He takes Zhu Fangyus words seriouslyB He hurts himself seriously in playing basketballC He finds it hard to be a professional basketball playerD He really wants to be a professional basketball player（4）Why is Zh

16、ang highly praised？ A Many stars like himB He has millions of fansC He is onearmed but he learned to play basketballD He has strong will and wonderful basketball skills（5）What can we learn from Zhang？ A Its never too old to learnB Never give up your dreamC A good beginning is half doneD Failure is t

17、he mother of success3（10分）Up to now， Wood has published more than 60 diaries， and he still updates the diaries frequently on social media websites In his first diary， he mentioned， news is going around about a bad cold virus in Wuhan， but I feel worlds away from me and few people wear masks in publi

18、c He recorded in his diaries that thousands of medical workers from different provinces and cities went to Hubei to help with the antiepidemic （抗疫） Restaurants and shops were closed down， while supermarkets checked peoples body temperatures And community workers across the country took strict action

19、， asking people to stay at home and helping the old buy daily necessities People in some countries said these measures could cause panic among the public However， my experience in China shows these efforts are useful and effective， which finally removed peoples fear， Wood said Woods diaries soon att

20、racted the worlds attention Over 10，000 people left him messages on Facebook， and he was interviewed by Canadian CTV which later showed his diaries on its website I also received greetings from my family and friends in Canada They said they were inspired by the efforts the Chinese have made， he said

21、 People from some countries thought the Chinese overreacted， and that the Chinese government had overdone in epidemic prevention and control However，since more countries and regions have been infected（感染） by the virus， more and more people came to realize how proper and important Chinas control and

22、prevention measures are Wood is working with the New World Press， which plans to make his diaries a book named The Invisible War In this book， he hopes to share Chinas antiepidemic experience with more people across the world so they can build confidence to fight against the virus（1）What can we infe

23、r from the first paragraph？ A People thought the virus spread fastB People failed to realize the danger of the virusC People wore masks in restaurants and supermarketsD People paid enough attention to Woods news report（2）Whats the main idea of Paragraph 2？ A Business peoples work against the virusB

24、Different peoples efforts against the virusC Community workers key role against the virusD Medical workers great support against the virus（3）Which one did Wood agree about Chinas antiepidemic measures？ A The measures removed peoples fearB The Chinese cared too much about the virusC The measures woul

25、d make people worry a lotD The government took too strict measures to control the virus（4）What caused some foreigners to change their thought？ A Peoples infection in more countries and regionsB The worldwide news report on Chinas measuresC Woods experience in China shared in his diariesD Chinese peo

26、ples working together against the virus（5）What is The Inuisible War mainly going to talk about？ A What Wood has experienced at home during the virusB What people in the world have done to fight the virusC What China has done to control and prevent the virusD What Woods friends have done to help him

27、fight the virus4（10分）Terrible weather events are harming the planet， and experts warn of even greater results to come The sea ice loss and the Arctic ice melting （融化） caused by climate change have increased much in the last ten years So they have pushed down the number of polar bears and seals while

28、 polar bears depend on sea ice for hunting seals According to the data from the WMO， temperatures on the Antarctica （南极洲） just hit 18.3， which is higher than the record of 17.59 in March， 2015 Moreover， temperatures in this area have warmed about 3 over the last 50 years Although such temperatures m

29、ight be considered pleasant for a picnic or a hiking trip， this is the Antarctica we are talking about It is home to the most inhospitable environment on the planet because it is supposed to be an extremely cold place In fact， the average temperature of the continents central area is 57 Besides， man

30、y places are experiencing the extreme weather this summer Australia is undergoing its worst drought （干旱） since the 1930s， leaving bushfires burning so long and causing many deaths Meanwhile in Europe， crops in the northwest are suffering the driest weather in the past 80 years Recently West Texas in

31、 America has also gone through its worst drought in more than 70 years， while floods have hit Eastern and Southern China Climate change is bad for us human beings， which causes direct health problems Im afraid there will be more common events like the one that 30，000 to 50，000 persons died in Europe

32、 in 2003 due to the heat wave there， Professor Schwartz said It will also cause more air pollution， diseases and lack of clean water and so on（1）What doesnt bring down the number of polar bears according to this passage？ A HuntingB Climate changeC The sea ice lossD The Arctic ice melting（2）What can

33、you get out of this passage？ A The Antarctica is pleasant for a hiking tripB Extreme weather led to wildfires burning in EuropeC Climate change will cause air pollution and diseasesD The temperatures on the Antarctica hit the highest in March， 2015（3）What does the underlined word inhospitable in Par

34、agraph 2 probably mean？ A comfortable to liveB friendly to liveC unhealthy to liveD unfit to live（4）Which place didnt experience drought this year？ A EuropeB AustraliaC AmericaD China（5）What is the main idea for this passage？ A The whole planet is drier and drierB The Antarctica is warmer and warmer

35、C Climate change is getting worse and worseD The number of polar bears is smaller and smaller第二节：完形填空（共2小题，每小题10分，满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A， B， C和D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑5（10分）I was four months pregnant （怀孕的） with my first child when my babys heart stopped beating I was terribly sad As days

36、 went on， I was nervous about （1） to work I am a middle school teacher and didnt know how to face kids After four weeks of rest， I （2） into my empty classroom and turned on the lights On the wall were a hundred colored paper butterflies， each with a handwritten （3） on it from my students All of them

37、 had （4） words： Keep moving forward Dont give up on God Know I love you It was（5） what I needed These words really comforted me（1）A stoppingB beginningC returningD choosing（2）A ranB walkedC movedD rushed（3）A messageB wishC dreamD name（4）A patientB creativeC secretD warm（5）A hardlyB exactlyC probably

38、D mainly6（20分）In school， when children are given tasks， some of them are too lazy to think They（1） asking parents or teachers what to do instead of thinking by themselves How then do you teach your children to think critically （批判性地）？ Firstly， allow your children to play（2） ， which is important in r

39、aising children to think on their own as it forces them to （3） what to play with and how It is during （4） that children get curious enough to try somethingSecondly， ask them（5） questionsWhen your children ask you a question， dont be quick to give a（6） Help them think about possible answers by asking

40、 them questions in turn： Hmmm， thats an interesting question， and （7） do you think the answer should be？ And when they give their opinions， always（8） them Thirdly， dont be quick to get involved when your children make an improper（9） Let them reflect for a while and try again by themselves Dont say y

41、ou are （10） for doing that But when your children choose properly， be sure to praise them（1）Atake upB stay upC end upD give up（2）A carefullyB freelyC quietlyD happily（3）A guessB promiseC learnD decide（4）A playB tripC discussionD study（5）A openheartedB happyendingC surpriseendingD openended（6）A rewar

42、dB reasonC replyD report（7）A whatB howC whyD which（8）A correctB encourageC acceptD compare（9）A mistakeB choiceC effortD excuse（10）A stupidB cleverC excitingD impolite第一节：语法填空（共1小题，每小题15分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入1个恰当的词或括号内单词的正确形式（ 不超过三个单词），并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置7（15分）I am Wuhan， a super big modern city with a pop

43、ulation of over 11 million I am home to Chinas largest railway transfer center No other city in the world embraces （1） （ many）college students than me At the beginning of 2020， the Covid19 outbreak （2） （fall） on me I locked myself down（3） （quick） Its believed to stop the epidemic from （4） （ spread）

44、The lockdown is never seen in the history of new China The（5） （ decide） was made with huge courageI am WuhanSince I was locked down，I have seen groups of medical workers arrive in the city， one after another Brothers and sisters（6） different parts of the country have rushed for my rescue（ 救援） You al

45、l have offered（7） best that you have to back me upA number of（8） （hospital） have been built to make sure every patient is treatedI am greatly（9） （ thank） to you all for sending me food and suppliesWith the whole countrys joint efforts，I have returned to normal So far， I（10） （ win） the battle! I am W

46、uhan We are Wuhan We are Wuhan， China第二节：信息摘录（共1小题，每小题10分，满分10分）阅读短文，然后在文后思维导图内完成内容摘要，每空不超过三个词，并将答案写在答题卡的相应位置8（10分）A cicada is a large insect It is about three centimeters long Like many other insects， it has six legsOn the forehead are two big eyes，between which is a long beakIt uses its beak to drink juice from treesThe adult cicada has two sets of wings which can shake tog